Li Daoyuan's Three Gorges Original Text and Its Analysis

the Three Gorges

Li daoyuan

The Three Gorges, 700 Li, is surrounded by mountains on both sides, and there is no gap. Rocks piled up, blocking the sunshine in the sky, and there was no sunrise since midnight. As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block. Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, although he took the wind, he didn't get sick. In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. There are many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls flying in them.

Rong Qing Junmao, it's fun. At the beginning of every sunny day, the frost shines, the forest is cold and sad, and there are often high apes whistling, which leads to sadness, the empty valley echoes, and the sadness turns to leisurely. So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge of the Three Gorges in Badong is long, and the apes cry three times!"

Analysis:

Between 700 miles of the Three Gorges, there are continuous mountains on both sides, without interruption at all; Overlapping cliffs block the sky and the sun. If it weren't for midnight, even the sun and the moon couldn't be seen. In summer, when the water rises, the river overflows the mountains, and the descending or ascending ships are blocked and unable to sail.

Sometimes the emperor's orders need urgent communication. At this time, as long as you leave Baidicheng in the morning and arrive at Jiangling in the evening, there is 1200 Li in the middle. Even if you ride a Mercedes-Benz horse and drive a high wind, you are not as fast as it. In spring and winter, you can see white rapids and spinning clear waves. The green pool reflects the shadows of all kinds of scenery.

There are many strange cypress trees growing on the extremely high peaks, and there are hanging springs and waterfalls between the peaks. Clear water, brilliant trees, high mountains and lush grass are really interesting. In autumn, every morning in Chu Qing or first frost, the Woods and mountains are cool and quiet, and there are often high-altitude apes singing, which is very desolate and strange.

The echo of the ape cry came from the empty valley, which was sad and tactfully, and it took a long time to disappear. Therefore, the Three Gorges fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, the apes crow three times, and tears are spilled on their skirts."

Extended data:

Appreciate:

Li Daoyuan's Three Gorges (selected from Notes on Water Classics) is a famous landscape work, which only takes less than 200 words. The author described the natural features of the Three Gorges. The full text describes the combination of dynamic and static, scene blending, emotion moving with the scene, concise and vivid. Starting with Seven Hundred Miles of Three Gorges, the author not only explains the description object, but also introduces its total length.

Then, the author writes about the mountains first, using "the mountains on both sides of the strait are connected, but there is no gap" to describe the "connection" of the mountains, and "leaving the pavilion at midnight without sunrise" to make the "height" of the mountains as a side contrast, which makes people feel the narrowness of the Three Gorges, and vividly outlines the majesty of the Three Gorges in several strokes.

Water is the eye of the mountain. The author writes about water according to the natural seasons, starting from the summer when the water potential is the biggest and most urgent. The four words "Xiang Ling Xia, resistance along the back" are used to describe the sinister water potential, high water level and urgent water flow. "I was in the morning and arrived in Jiangling at dusk. Although riding against the wind during the period, he was not sick. " Through comparison and exaggeration, I highlight the disease of water flow after the river surges in summer.

Then write about the spring and summer when the water potential decreases. At this time, the Three Gorges can be summarized by the word "repair". "Turbulence in the Plain" and "Green Pond", two colors and two modes, with dynamic and static interweaving and sharp contrast; "Qibai", "Hanging Springs" and "Waterfalls" are also quiet and moving, colorful, and mountains and trees meet in them, which is a spectacle. Rong Qing Junmao writes four things in one sentence: "Qing" writes about water and "Jun" writes about mountains.

The word "Rong" means cypress, and the word "Mao" means grass. "A lot of interest" is mixed with the author's aesthetic interest, which integrates poetry and painting. When the author was writing Autumn Water, he used the word "frost" to imply that he was writing about the coldness of the Three Gorges autumn scenery, and it was sad to set off the bleak autumn with the sound of apes. As a work describing scenery, it is not only about scenery.

Instead, it is a scenery based on emotion (such as A Great Fun shows the beauty of spring and summer scenery, The Screaming of Apes and Sadness shows the coolness of autumn scenery), and the author enters the scenery with emotion (such as the first few sentences reflecting the overall feeling of enjoying the Three Gorges for the first time, which makes people feel majestic and strange, and the following are divided into four seasons: fear, joy and sadness).

All landscape words are sentimental words. Beginners should write their own characteristics, which are consistent with their thoughts and feelings.

The author introduces:

Li Daoyuan (AD 472-527) was born in Zhuozhou, Fanyang (now Zhuozhou, Hebei). The son of Fan Li, a general in Pingtung, was an official and geographer in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Li Daoyuan traveled with his father in Shandong when he was young, and read rare books when he was young. Later, he traveled to the Qinling Mountains, north of Huaihe River and south of the Great Wall to inspect rivers and ditches.

Collect relevant customs, historical stories, myths and legends. Li Daoyuan's career was bumpy, but he failed to do his best. He used to be the assistant general of the suggestion and the northern governor, and also served as the chief history of Jizhou, the satrap of Luyang County, the secretariat of East Jingzhou, and the Yin of Henan Province. Strict law enforcement, was appointed as ambassador Guan Yu by the Northern Wei court. In the third year of Xiaochang in the Northern Wei Dynasty (527), Guo Zihui was killed by Bao Xiaobu at Yinpan Post.

Li Daoyuan wrote forty volumes of Notes on Water Classics. Moreover, his writing is meaningful and vivid, which is not only a colorful geographical work, but also a collection of excellent landscape prose. It can be regarded as the pioneering work of China's tourism literature, which has a great influence on the development of later tourism prose. In addition, he also wrote thirteen local chronicles and seven letters of appointment, but they have all been lost.

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