Investigation report on rural conditions: 5 articles

# Report # Introduction In the era of continuous progress, reports are no longer rare. According to different purposes, there are different types of reports. The following is an unorganized rural survey report. Welcome to read!

1. Investigation report on rural conditions

In the investigation of unlicensed operation some time ago, the author deeply understood the situation of unlicensed operation in the jurisdiction of rural industrial and commercial offices. Now, the current situation, reasons and countermeasures of unlicensed operation are as follows: First, the current situation.

Unlicensed business households under the jurisdiction of rural industrial and commercial offices are mainly distributed in the streets, bazaars and residential areas where township people's governments are located. The industries with relatively concentrated unlicensed operations are: small department stores, snacks, non-staple food, haircuts, etc. Most of the business scope needs pre-approval and presents the characteristics of small scale, low cost, low turnover and sporadic distribution. The phenomenon of unlicensed operation is very common. Unlicensed business households account for a considerable proportion of the total number of business households. In some towns, the number of undocumented households even exceeds that of certified households, and there is a trend of expansion and spread, which can be described as a serious problem and a worrying situation.

Second, the reason.

Through the in-depth investigation and understanding of unlicensed business households and the analysis of industry characteristics and personnel structure, there are mainly the following reasons:

(1) Employees have a weak legal concept and a weak sense of consciously applying for a business license. Most unlicensed operators are unaware that operating without a license is an illegal act. They take it for granted that they are engaged in production and business activities to support their families. It's completely personal behavior, and it doesn't need the state or the government to take care of it. There is no need to apply for a business license, as long as they pay the "national tax on imperial grain" (tax), no one can control it. Because of the deviation of consciousness, I didn't take the business license seriously at all, let alone take the initiative to bid.

(2) There are many small enterprises and elderly business households, which makes it more difficult to run a photo. In towns and villages, many unlicensed business households have a small turnover and scale, and are generally elderly people engaged in small department stores and small non-staple foods, or informal "businessmen" who use their own facades to do small businesses. They have their own main business, and setting up stalls is just a sideline. It is quite difficult to ask them to apply for a business license.

(3) Local protectionism is serious, which interferes with administrative law enforcement and affects the improvement of licensing rate. The township level is closely linked with rural areas and farmers, and the traditional clan consciousness is deeply rooted, and local protectionism prevails. In the process of administrative law enforcement, the industrial and commercial departments are faced with serious interference and obstacles from rural clan forces and conservative forces, and it is very difficult to investigate and ban unlicensed operations. Due to the failure to investigate and crack down on illegal business practices in time, the phenomenon of unlicensed business is getting worse.

(4) The industrial and commercial departments are weak and understaffed. Coupled with the heavy work tasks and the lack of funds, the supervision is not in place. At present, there is a serious shortage of personnel in rural areas. One governs several towns, with a long line and a wide area, while most rural business households are scattered, so it is obviously not enough to rely on the strength of a few people. In addition, although the industrial and commercial departments have implemented regulations, the funds are basically self-supporting and there is no guarantee. In order to ensure the payment of wages and normal operation, we must put fees in the first place, while the supervision of unlicensed operation is only "concurrent management", and it is inevitable that there are loopholes in supervision and law enforcement.

(5) Some pre-licensing departments failed to issue licenses within the statutory time limit, some neglected the management of township-level business households, resulting in a dead end of supervision, and some even only collected money and did not issue licenses, resulting in the inability of industrial and commercial departments to issue business licenses.

Third, countermeasures.

In view of the above situation, we believe that the following measures should be taken to reduce or even basically eliminate the phenomenon of unlicensed operation:

(a) to increase the publicity of policies, laws and regulations, and enhance the legal concept of the majority of operators. Only by enhancing the operators' awareness of law-abiding operation and forming a strong atmosphere in the whole society that laws must be observed and violators must be prosecuted, can actively applying for business licenses become the conscious behavior of the majority of operators, and the more common situation of unlicensed operation can be fundamentally changed.

(two) cancel the collection of management fees for individual industrial and commercial households, and give full financial protection to the expenditure of the industrial and commercial departments. Only when the industrial and commercial departments truly realize "eating the imperial grain" can they truly change their functions, shift their focus, focus on market supervision and administrative law enforcement, and effectively investigate and crack down on unlicensed operations.

(3) the minimum turnover "starting point" system is implemented in the license, that is, the business license is required only after the specified minimum turnover is reached; Those who fail to reach the minimum turnover can be regarded as trial operation, and the trial operation period depends on the level of economic development and the development of individual households in various places.

(4) Strive for the understanding and support of local governments and the close cooperation of relevant functional departments to form a joint force.

(five) strictly enforce the administrative licensing law, and resolutely act in accordance with the administrative licensing procedures. We should not proceed from the interests of departments to provide convenient conditions for unlicensed operation. Units and individuals who violate procedures and do not act within the time limit prescribed by law should be held accountable and the breeding ground for unlicensed operation should be eradicated from the management system.

2. Investigation report on rural conditions

In order to comprehensively improve the level of agricultural and rural archives work in our county and explore new ways for agricultural and rural archives work to serve "agriculture, countryside and farmers", according to the spirit of "Notice on Seriously Doing the Second Batch of Learning and Practicing Scientific Outlook on Development Activities" issued by the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the County Party Committee, in the first stage of learning and practicing Scientific Outlook on Development activities, Li Meiping, director of the County Archives Bureau, led relevant business personnel of the County Archives Bureau to go deep into Jinma and other towns and some agriculture-related units, visit them on the spot, solicit opinions from unit leaders, and have face-to-face exchanges with grassroots archivists. First, the current situation of agricultural and rural archives work in our county

* * The county governs 8/kloc-0 village committees and 486 villagers' groups in 5 towns, 3 townships, and the agricultural population accounts for more than 90% of the total population. In recent years, under the leadership of the county party committee and the county people's government, the archives department has cooperated with agriculture-related departments such as agriculture, forestry, water conservancy, water and soil, civil affairs, etc., and remarkable achievements have been made in the agricultural and rural archives work in the county: the archives management of all township organs in the county has reached Grade 4 or above; The filing rate of township agriculture-related stations and village committees reached 100%, and the file construction of five communities and five village committees reached the third-class standard; The second round of extension of rural land, renewal of land management warrants, rural tax and fee reform, collective forest right system reform and other files related to farmers' vital interests have been standardized, and some of them have been accepted and put into storage.

Two, the main problems in the work of agricultural and rural archives in our county

While fully affirming the achievements, we should also be soberly aware that the construction of a new socialist countryside has put forward higher requirements for archival work, and there are still some shortcomings in the management system, personnel and facilities allocation, fund implementation, archival resources construction and the establishment of a long-term mechanism for archival work at county level, which cannot meet the needs of the construction and development of new countryside. These problems are mainly manifested in:

(A) the file management system does not meet the needs of development. It is difficult to implement centralized and unified management of agricultural and rural archives. The original archival work system does not meet the needs of the development of agricultural and rural archival work in the new period. As a first-level political organization, villages and towns have complete functional departments, village committees (communities), stations (institutes) and other units. As a filing unit, the township has only one fonds in the county archives. As a comprehensive archives, the township archives must centrally manage all kinds of archives in the township. In fact, all kinds of archives in villages and towns can't be managed comprehensively, only the documents and materials of township party committees, people's congresses, governments and mass organizations are kept. The archives of stations (institutes) and other units under their jurisdiction are scattered in each station (institute) for management, and each unit arranges and keeps them by itself, so it is difficult to realize centralized and unified management of archives, which makes the township archives unable to reflect the whole picture of township archives and hinders the full play of township archives.

(B) The awareness of rural grassroots archives is weak. Most township leaders and archivists have a relatively good understanding of archival work, but most village Committee cadres know little about archival work. Influenced by the traditional ideas of "attaching importance to archives" and "attaching importance to preservation but neglecting utilization", grass-roots units generally only pay attention to the collection, sorting, filing and preservation of archives, without organically linking agricultural and rural archives with the work of agriculture, countryside and farmers and the construction of new socialist countryside, and lacking the consciousness of active service; The lag, potential and indirectness of archives value lead to the lack of urgency of grassroots cadres and masses for agricultural and rural archives demand. Archives work is not important in their minds, and some people don't know much about archives. Due to the above reasons, there are still some problems such as single content, poor service and unbalanced development in serving the construction of new countryside, the development of modern agriculture and the increase of farmers' income. There are obvious differences between towns, stations and villages; Township archives work is obviously better than village archives work.

(3) The archivists change frequently and their business is not skilled. At present, archivists in all towns and villages are part-time, and there are too many part-time jobs to concentrate on archival work. In addition, frequent changes make it difficult to improve the professional theory and skills of archivists, which leads to the unfamiliarity of archival business and makes it difficult to independently complete the filing task, let alone guide the grassroots archival business. A few part-time archivists even regard archival work as extra work, which is not professional enough to devote themselves wholeheartedly to agricultural archival work.

(four) facilities and equipment are difficult to meet the needs of safe storage. A few towns and villages are limited by office space, and there is no special warehouse, so the comprehensive archives room has become a utility room; Some township archives lack anti-theft, fire prevention, moisture-proof and dust-proof equipment; The aging and insufficient number of archives in a few township archives rooms is extremely unfavorable to the safe custody of archives. The conditions for the village committee to keep files are even worse. There is still no room, no cabinet and no equipment, and files are scattered in personal drawers.

(5) Strengthen guidance and improve the standardized management level of agricultural and rural archives. The first is to innovate the service mechanism. Archives departments should follow the general requirements of "where agriculture and rural work develop, where archives work will serve", seize the key tasks in the construction of new countryside, find the breakthrough of archives work in combination with reality, formulate long-term guiding plans that adapt to the characteristics of the region, and constantly develop and improve them; It is necessary to change passive service into active service, use radio, conferences, billboards, printed materials and other forms to increase the publicity of archives laws and regulations such as the Archives Law and the Archives Regulations of Yunnan Province, and enhance the archives awareness of townships, village cadres and farmers; It is necessary to speed up the informatization construction of rural archives, continuously enhance the public service capacity of the archives work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and gradually transform the archives work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers from the filing work of villages and towns and village committees to the whole rural economic and social archives work, so as to expand the archives field concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers. The second is to strengthen supervision and guidance. According to the characteristics of many jobs and frequent changes of archivists in villages and towns, village committees (communities) and grass-roots units, we should adopt popular, concise and practical methods according to local conditions, take the form of special training and centralized counseling, and help archivists in villages to organize their files centrally or piecemeal, so as to improve the professional quality and operational skills of rural archivists; It is necessary to incorporate the archives management of townships and village committees (communities) into the annual archives administrative law enforcement inspection, promote the standardized filing of archives of townships and village committees (communities), and ensure the continuity and long-term effectiveness of archives work of townships and village committees (communities). The third is to cultivate and popularize models. Be good at discovering and cultivating typical examples, and summarize and promote them in time; It is necessary to further strengthen the file management function of township organs and attach importance to the file transfer of merged towns; It is necessary to establish village-level archives management demonstration sites to guide other villages to file; It is necessary to establish and improve the contact points of agricultural and rural archives work, grasp the new trends of agricultural and rural archives work in a timely manner, and guide and promote the development of agricultural and rural archives work. The fourth is to establish rural people's livelihood files. According to the requirements of modern agriculture and new rural construction and development, we should do a good job in archiving and utilizing the documents, scientific and technological materials and special carriers (audio, video, photos and electronic documents) produced by emerging advantageous agricultural industries, agricultural industrialization, pollution-free agricultural products, rural labor transfer, rural endowment insurance and rural cooperative medical care. Strengthen the guidance on the establishment, development and utilization of new economic organizations such as trade associations, economic associations, professional cooperatives, large planting (breeding) households, and give full play to their role in rural production and management.

In a word, agricultural and rural archives work is a complex and arduous work, involving a wide range, heavy workload, many restrictive factors, and there are many historical and practical problems such as consciousness, system, talents and funds. Only when many parties try to cooperate and adopt all effective ways and means to overcome many difficulties can we further do a good job in agricultural and rural archives and better serve the construction of new countryside.

3. Investigation report on rural conditions

In recent years, the problem of vulnerable children has been widely concerned. In rural areas, most people live in poverty. According to the actual investigation, the main reasons for the formation and poverty of disadvantaged children in my hometown are as follows: First, my hometown belongs to an agricultural township, and most families make a living by farming, with no other supplementary income, low income and difficult family life.

Second, with the improvement of modern living standards, too much medical expenses are unaffordable for farmers' families. For example, if any family member is seriously ill, the medical expenses are heavy for them, which will inevitably lead to a more difficult situation. This is also the main reason why sick children and disabled children cannot get timely treatment.

Third, influenced by traditional ideas, the concept of education is weak, resulting in the phenomenon that generations are farmers and cannot get rich. In addition, the increase in the cost of education is also one of the reasons leading to difficulties in life.

Take a family of three as an example: the per capita annual income is 4,000 yuan, and the total family income is 1 yuan, of which the daily living expenses of the family are 6,000 yuan (including food, clothing, housing, transportation and others); In addition, medical expenses also account for a large part, and the annual expenditure is 1000 yuan; In terms of education, although tuition and fees and books for nine-year compulsory education are all free, due to the merger of primary and secondary schools, it is necessary to live in the school, and the annual living expenses are 1 1,000 yuan; So the total expenditure is 8000 yuan, and the balance is 4000 yuan. This 4000 yuan is really insignificant for the present society. In September this year, 3,500 yuan was implemented as the personal income tax threshold. Compared with this figure, the annual balance of a family is just a little bit of a person's monthly income, which is really pitiful.

Fourth, the government's insufficient attention to children's welfare is also one of the reasons for the poverty of disadvantaged children.

Low income makes many families face the living conditions of going out to work, which makes many children unable to live a normal childhood life. This is the reason why left-behind children exist and continue to expand.

In fact, the concern for "disadvantaged children" should be mainly about education. After all, education is the most direct, fundamental and effective way to change a person's fate. If education is done well, we believe that with the efforts of all parties, the situation of these "vulnerable children" will be improved!

4. Investigation report on rural conditions

Speaking of water towns, we remember sunny days, clear water and fresh air, but now when we walk into some villages, we see dark green water. I don't know when the water surface and waterside have become places where garbage can't stay. The smell is pungent and mosquitoes and flies breed ... With the development of China's economy, a large number of industrial and commercial products have flooded into the rural consumer market, and rural garbage has increased year by year, far exceeding the self-purification ability of the rural environment. The rural natural environment, which was originally envied by urban people, has been seriously damaged. Due to the lack of special garbage disposal facilities and teams, rural garbage disposal is difficult, which has become one of the prominent contradictions restricting rural sustainable development. Qinhuangdao dongyang technology co., ltd is located in the science and technology building of Qinhuangdao development zone, a coastal city. Is a high-tech group enterprise combined with Industry-University-Research. In recent years, the rural garbage disposal has been deeply studied, and the investment research in the field of domestic garbage disposal has been successful. The environmental protection concept and technology research and development of the United States and Japan were introduced, and domestic waste sorting machine, kitchen waste biochemical fertilizer machine, low-temperature magnetized decomposition waste zero discharge processor, kitchen waste automatic fertilizer machine and kitchen waste automatic feed preparation equipment were produced, which filled the gap in the field of kitchen waste reuse. Large-scale full-automatic domestic waste treatment production line. It has solved the garbage disposal problems that have plagued urban domestic garbage, residential quarters, military units, schools, institutions, enterprises and institutions, beautiful countryside and aquaculture plants for many years, and basically realized the reduction, recycling and harmlessness of garbage disposal from the source.

Qinhuangdao Dongyang Technology Co., Ltd. is willing to create a beautiful green home with you, so that urban and rural domestic garbage can be recycled on the spot; Reduce urban and rural domestic garbage on the spot; Make urban and rural domestic garbage harmless on the spot; Classify urban and rural domestic garbage on the spot.

At the same time, in our company's market research for many years, we also found some problems in rural areas, which restricted the idea of creating a beautiful and harmonious new countryside. If we want to build our countryside better, we must understand and solve these existing problems and start from the root causes. Here is a brief introduction to the problems and solutions found by our company:

First, the harm of rural domestic waste

1, occupying land, destroying soil, water system, groundwater and natural landscape, seriously affecting residents' life and agricultural production. At present, due to the backward treatment level, rural areas mainly adopt landfill and natural garbage stacking methods, occupying more and more land, which not only directly affects agricultural production, hinders environmental sanitation, destroys the beautiful landscape of nature, but also destroys surface vegetation. The residue rate of non-biodegradable substances such as plastic bags in the land is as high as 20% ~ 30%. This "white pollution" seriously damages the soil structure, affects its air permeability and water permeability, causes chemical pollution, endangers the living conditions of various organisms, harms agricultural production and affects farmers' income.

2, become the source of infection of diseases, endangering farmers' health. As we all know, garbage is a breeding ground and a major source of infection. Due to the complex composition of garbage and simple stacking for a long time, it is easy to produce malodorous substances, and the garbage dump has become a breeding ground for many microorganisms and pathogens. Mosquitoes and rats are rampant, and toxic substances and pathogens spread diseases through various channels, affecting human health. Especially in the rainstorm or flood, due to the scouring of the flood, pathogens can spread in a limited range, leading to the rapid spread of diseases, especially digestive tract infectious diseases.

Second, the current situation of rural domestic waste treatment

In recent years, with the establishment of "beautiful countryside" in the national three-year action plan for village environmental improvement and the implementation of the new "5+ 1" practical project in rural areas, more and more attention has been paid to the treatment of rural domestic garbage, and a number of villages with clean water, clean villages and beautiful environment have emerged. However, due to the economic situation, geographical location and other reasons, most villages have serious deficiencies in garbage disposal.

1, the treatment is simple and random, and the environmental pollution is serious. Villagers often dump garbage in ditches, rivers, ponds and roadsides according to the principle of proximity, resulting in piles of garbage, and there is no corresponding institution in the village to deal with garbage and maintain the environment. Villagers will not even use seemingly simple treatment methods such as incineration, landfill and composting. When faced with a large number of garbage with complex components, causing serious environmental pollution.

2. Lack of sufficient financial support and infrastructure. The treatment of rural garbage needs a lot of money, and the public resources that can be realized in rural areas are limited, so the villagers themselves can't come up with more money. The financial input of the higher-level government is mainly urban garbage disposal, and there is basically no money for garbage disposal in towns and rural areas, so rural garbage cannot be disposed of in time and effectively.

3. The villagers' overall environmental awareness is poor. The solution to the problem of rural garbage disposal needs the participation of the whole people and the active cooperation of farmers. But in fact, it is difficult for villagers to "sweep the snow in front of their own houses." What do you mean by "frosting other people's tiles"? A considerable number of villagers' health awareness is relatively backward, overall environmental awareness is relatively poor, values are lagging behind, ecological awareness is not strong, and ideological understanding is insufficient, which has become the main factor restricting rural garbage disposal.

Third, the rural garbage disposal model can be used for reference.

According to the different characteristics of economic strength, development needs and geographical location, according to the requirements of "reduction, resource utilization and harmlessness", all localities can choose a rural garbage treatment model suitable for local actual situation and economic carrying capacity.

1, cleaner project management type. It is to comprehensively control rural garbage by relying on new rural construction projects, rural biogas energy projects and other projects. For example, using biogas technology to centrally or dispersedly treat rural domestic and production sewage, accelerate the energy production mode of "device, biogas and pool" (solar water heater is installed on the roof, domestic sewage and degradable garbage are purified by biogas digesters, and farmers cook with clean energy such as biogas), protect and improve rural living environment and improve farmers' quality of life. The main advantage of this model is that the infrastructure is relatively perfect, but the disadvantage is that the coverage of the project is not wide, and the actual effect needs to be improved, so it is difficult to popularize it to thousands of households in a short time.

2, the obligation to clean the governance type. It is through the implementation of the "three guarantees" in front of the door and the establishment of a voluntary cleaning team to control garbage. That is to say, every farmer is required to ensure sanitation, greening and order, and regularly check and announce clean households, sanitary households, clean households and unclean households. The main advantage of this model is that every village can do it, but the disadvantage is that it is difficult to organize, adhere to it for a long time and degrade waste.

3, paid contract management. Is to learn from the municipal waste management way, according to the economic strength of different villages and towns, take a combination of paid contracting and property management to achieve diversified cleaning in rural areas. The main advantage of this model is that it basically conforms to urban cleaning and is relatively easy to adhere to. The disadvantage is that the economic strength is not enough, and the scattered villages can't do it for the time being.

4. Relying on urban governance. It is suburban rural areas that extend the urban garbage disposal network to rural areas, improve the recycling system of renewable resources shared by urban and rural areas, the classified collection and transportation system of garbage and the comprehensive garbage disposal system, and effectively improve the collection rate, removal rate and treatment rate of rural domestic garbage. Each farmer's domestic garbage is required to be put into garbage bags (barrels) and stored in designated places for unified transportation and management. This model is difficult to realize in non-suburban villages because of geographical restrictions.

Iv. Countermeasures and suggestions for rural garbage disposal

1. The government promotes and formulates relevant policies and regulations.

The treatment of rural garbage needs certain laws and regulations to ensure it. At present, the current situation of rural garbage disposal is that the management is not strong and there are no corresponding management measures and methods. The government needs to play a driving role, suggesting that the municipal party committee and the municipal government form the Measures for the Administration of Rural Environmental Sanitation, and standardize the villagers' behavior norms by formulating the leadership mechanism, objectives, contents and methods of rural environmental sanitation, so as to provide legal guarantee for improving the rural environmental sanitation system.

2, people-oriented, establish an effective garbage disposal network.

Rural garbage faces the problems of wide scope, heavy task and difficult removal and treatment. Scientific and efficient garbage disposal network is the fundamental guarantee to ensure that rural garbage can be collected, transported and destroyed. According to the analysis of the current situation in rural areas, the key to rural garbage transportation is to deepen and improve the ladder transportation network of "household collection, village collection, town (township) transportation and county (city) district treatment". "Household collection" requires every farmer to consciously put garbage into bags and barrels and dump it in designated places for storage. The development trend of this link is to separate food waste from non-food waste. "Village Collection" requires each administrative village to clean and collect the garbage in the village as required and transport it to the transfer station in order to strive for daily production and daily cleaning. The key and difficult point of this link is the realization of garbage classification. "Town Transportation" requires all towns and villages to regularly transport the classified garbage to the garbage disposal site (garbage transfer station). The key to this link is to achieve full coverage of garbage transportation. "County (city) district treatment" requires centralized garbage to be treated in accordance with relevant standards. The development focus of this link is to take the road of garbage disposal industrialization. Villages should choose a reasonable garbage disposal mode according to their own economic strength and geographical location, give full play to people's subjective initiative, and gradually establish and improve an effective garbage disposal network.

3. More investment and long-term management.

It is not feasible to rely solely on financial input for rural organic domestic waste resource treatment equipment, and diversified input methods must be adopted: first, partial financial input in cities and towns; The second is to mobilize enthusiastic people to donate part; Third, a certain proportion of the transfer payment of the village Committee is used for garbage disposal and cleaning funds; Fourth, the village committee collects a certain amount of garbage freight from farmers through "one thing, one discussion". Only when funds are guaranteed can garbage disposal be managed and implemented for a long time, the environment will be clean, the streets will be beautiful and the villages will be beautiful.

4. Strengthen publicity and create an atmosphere of comprehensive utilization of garbage.

To solve the problem of rural garbage disposal, we must first gradually improve farmers' awareness of environmental sanitation, enhance environmental awareness, and guide farmers to actively participate in the improvement of village sanitation environment. It is necessary to carry out various forms of publicity in rural areas, strive to create a social atmosphere in which everyone cares about the ecological environment and always pays attention to environmental protection, strengthen villagers' awareness of cleanliness, and develop good hygiene habits.

5. Investigation report on rural conditions

Through our on-the-spot investigation, it is found that the education of rural parents is basically primary school or junior high school, and even many primary schools have not graduated. Investigation report on the present situation of rural education. The main reason is that the income, employment opportunities and living conditions in cities are obviously better than those in rural areas. Young people with high academic qualifications and strong ability are unwilling to stay in the countryside and choose to work in the city, leaving behind those who can't get along in the city. Leading to serious polarization of rural population, young and old. There are two types of families. The first is that parents farm at home and stay with their children. The second type of family is that parents go out to work, and children are left to grandparents, that is, left-behind children. Let's look at the first family. These parents can't find jobs in cities, so they have to stay in the countryside. Generally speaking, their education level is very low, only primary school or junior high school, and the whole family lives by farming.

When children are young, both parents should have time to take care of them, which greatly affects farm work and the livelihood of the whole family. In order to make a living, parents don't have time to accompany their children to read to them, they are eager to teach them to wear shoes, and they lock their children in their rooms for fear that their children will run around and affect farm work ... The lack of preschool education has a great impact on the formation of children's values and the development of Chile. The child is only four or five years old, and parents can't wait to send their children to school before they reach school age. Parents just want the school to take care of their children and give them more time to do farm work. Because the children are young, their brains have not developed to a level suitable for learning, and because of the lack of development in Chile before school, many children lost at the starting line and could not keep up with the progress of the school.

Most parents still support their children's study. They are well aware of the hardships of farming and want their children to change their destiny through learning. However, wishes are beautiful and life is realistic. Parents are busy with farm work during the day and only have a little time to take care of their children at night. Because of the low level of education, I can't help my children learn at all, and I don't know how to help them learn. This will happen. When children find that they can't keep up, parents don't know what to do and don't pay much attention. When the exam results came out, parents found that their children's grades were far from the goal of changing their destiny, and they were anxious. However, if children cannot be educated or guided in the right way, many parents will buy a bunch of exercises and force them to do them. Parents won't help their children to revise after they finish writing. This won't work, it will only increase the burden on children. Parents saw the child do this and thought they had helped the child. When the results of the next exam come out, parents will be disappointed again, and gradually become impatient and scold their children, which greatly stimulates their rebellious emotions and has a negative impact on their studies.

I found a great prejudice when I learned about the educational concept of rural parents. Parents in rural areas think that taking care of children means giving them money for material study, while neglecting spiritual care. They don't spend time with their children, and they don't care about the difficulties they encounter in their studies. Most of what they will do is to ask their children about their studies when they think of it, and tell them a few inspirational quotations they have already heard. I met such a student during my visit. Because he can't keep up with his studies, his parents usually don't care about his studies. He gradually lost interest in learning and began to mix with social youth. Began to skip class, and then gradually developed into no class at all. Careless parents only ask their children about their studies occasionally, and children easily muddle through. By the time parents found out that their children had begun to mix with society, two months had passed. Parents don't know how to recover. Beating and scolding corporal punishment will only push the child deeper and deeper until it is irreparable. There are also some children who make mistakes at school. The teacher wants to talk to the parents, but the parents are too busy making a living to cooperate with the teacher's help. Even if some parents can exchange information with teachers, their status in children's minds is not high. Children are not afraid of their parents at all Parents can't discipline their children, they can only watch them go further and further.