What's the name of Zhuang costume?

Zhuang women are good at weaving and embroidery, and the Zhuang cloth and brocade they weave are famous for their exquisite patterns, bright colors and unique styles? Batik? It is also praised. So do you know what the specific Zhuang costumes are like? The following are some of the contents collected by Zhishi Bian Xiao, hoping to help you.

Brief introduction of Zhuang costume

Mainly blue and black skirts and shorts. According to the Records of Diseases in Counties and Countries in the World, strong people wear short skirts, while men wear short shirts, which are called Li Tong, and knees cannot be covered around the waist. Women also wear Li barrels with flower curtains around them. ?

Zhuang men's wear is mostly Tang suit, with broken chest and double-breasted buttons, made of local homespun, without trousers, short collar and double-breasted tops, with a row of buttons (six to eight pairs), a pair of small pockets on the chest and two large pockets on the abdomen. The hem is folded inward into a wide edge, and the lower edge is symmetrically slit left and right. Wear wide pants, which are knee-short. Some are leggings and headscarves. Wear shoes and hats (or black headscarves) in winter and barefoot in summer. Wear yuntou cloth shoes or double hook duck-billed shoes on holidays or when visiting relatives. Wear sandals at work.

Zhuang women's clothes are dignified and decent, simple and generous. Their general dress is blue and black, with slightly wider trouser legs, colorful printed or jacquard towels on their heads and exquisite aprons around their waists. Dressed in navy blue or dark blue short-necked straight-breasted jackets (some have colored lace embroidered at the neckline, cuffs and lapels), they are divided into double lapels and partial lapels, lapels and lapels. There is a hidden pocket in the front of the abdomen, and several pairs of cloth buttons are sewn along the front edge. In remote mountainous areas, Zhuang women still wear clothes with broken breasts, collarless, embroidered with five-color patterns and withered. Wear wide, fat, black trousers (some have stripes of two different colors at the hem), an apron at the waist, and blue, red and green silk and cotton cloth at the knees of trousers. Wear sandals and shoulder pads at work. Wear embroidered shoes at fairs, concerts or festivals. Zhuang women generally like to wear earrings, bracelets and collars. Clothing colors and trinkets vary slightly from place to place. There are two schools of coat length, most of which are waist-length and a few are knee-length.

Zhuang hairstyle

Hairstyles of Zhuang women vary from place to place. The old woman in Longsheng, Guangxi did not tie her hair in a bun, but turned her long hair over her head and wrapped it in four feet of black cloth. Young women have long hair on their heads, cut it into shawls around them, turn it over to their foreheads, tie it with white cloth and insert a silver comb; The child shaved his hair first, put on the silver hat given by his grandmother, and grew up with his hair. Women in Tian 'e area have long hair without braiding it, and married people tie it in a bun, then comb it from left to right and tie a headscarf; Girls have long braids and bangs; Young women wear double braids; Middle-aged and elderly people hang a bun on their heads. Guangdong Lianshan's hairstyle is like a coiled dragon, passing through a big hairpin and wrapped in blue silk.

Zhuang headdress

Zhuang men and women have different hairstyles in different historical periods. As can be seen from the rock paintings in Huashan, Guangxi, the early strong men all had their hair cut short. There are several men dancing in the wind with two feathers in their heads in the rock painting. There are several girls with long braids in the picture. One girl has a mountain flower on the tip of her hair. According to ancient books, the hair styles of the ancestors of Zhuang nationality include shawl hair and inverted spiral vertebral bun.

In the Tang dynasty, men were still? Show your hair? (Broken hair), the woman's bun hangs down at the back and wears it obliquely with a three-or four-inch bamboo stick. Vertebral bun was popular in Zhuang area in Song Dynasty. In the Qing dynasty, small towns and people who studied and were officials were forced to wear long braids. But rural men still cut their hair, ignoring the ban of the Qing court.

After 1949, women's hair accessories all over the country still maintain certain characteristics. For example, an elderly woman in Longsheng, Guangxi, turns her long hair over her head, spins it, and wraps it with four feet of black cloth. The young woman has long hair on her head, cut it into a shawl around her, turned it over to her forehead, tied it with white cloth and inserted a silver comb. The girl shaved her hair first and put on the silver hat given by her grandmother. When she grows up, she will keep her hair. These hairstyles are obviously the heritage of ancient hair.

Tiane women also have long hair that is not braided, tied into a bun, or wrapped from left to right after combing, and tied with a headscarf; Unmarried people turn from right to left and wrap them in white printed or jacquard towels. Guinan is different. In some places, girls have long braids and bangs. Young women wear double braids; Middle-aged and elderly people hang a bun on their heads. In the past, the hair style of Zhuang women in Lianshan, Guangdong Province was like a dragon, with a big hairpin and blue silk stripes. Most girls in Zhuang area like to keep bangs, and they are used to pulling their hair out with two braided hair. Especially when the wedding day is approaching, they always remove the hair at the back of the neck to reveal a tender and white neck.

Zhuang silver jewelry

Silver ornaments of Zhuang nationality used to be very popular. According to the twenty-second year of the Republic of China (1934), the survey of counties in Guangxi contains Baise? Female accessories, including hair bands, hairpins, rings and bracelets. ? Grace. Women decorate, the city is full of gold and jade, and the countryside is full of jade and silverware. ? Xilin? But women like to wear hairpins, earrings, bracelets and shields. The rich use gold and the poor use silver. ? So are the strong women in southeast Guangxi? Still wearing a silver hairpin? . The main types of Zhuang silver ornaments are silver combs, silver pins, earrings, collars, necklaces, breast rows, rings, silver bracelets and anklets. In the era of local officials, women in Anping wore at most four silver collars and a dozen rings (some even pointed to several), which added up to more than a catty. There are as many as nine necklaces and collars of Zhuang women in northern Guangxi, with rectangular chest rows and carved flowers, small chain nails at the lower edge and silver chains around their necks. Strong silver bracelets are rich in styles, and some are made into thin sheets with finger width; Some are tied into a vine; There are dozens of intertwined roots; Some are also inlaid with green beads, and so on, to show the silver jewelry art of strong people. With the changes of the times and people's ideas, it is difficult to see Zhuang women wearing traditional silver ornaments in Zhuang areas.