Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Shantou's changes, there are send me!

Shantou's changes, there are send me!

Chapter 1: Tracing the Ancient Traceability 1. 214 BC, the Qin Dynasty conquered the southern Yue region, set up Guilin, Xiangxian County, Nanhai County, Chaoshan region is under the jurisdiction of the county. B.C. Wang Dynasty set up Jieyang County and Nanhai County, which was the earliest regime establishment of Chaoshan area under the Central Plains Dynasty. During the Sui and Tang dynasties, it was called Chaozhou. After the Second Opium War, Shantou was officially opened as a commercial port and called Shantou Port, which was under the jurisdiction of Pushi of Chenghai County. 3. After November of 1968, the Shantou Special Economic Zone was established and developed. 4. The oldest inhabitants of Chaoshan are the ethnic groups. At the latest, the ancestors of Chaoshan began to move slowly from the Stone Age to the Golden Stone Age, marking the threshold of civilization in the Chaoshan area. After the reign of the Qing Dynasty, people from the Central Plains migrated southward to Chaoshan one after another. (The migration of people from the Central Plains to Chaoshan was recorded earlier in the Qin Dynasty, and then two high points of migration were formed in the Western Jin Dynasty and the Two Song Dynasties respectively.) During the long historical evolution, the people of the Central Plains who migrated southward exchanged and merged with the people of the Yue ethnic group, forming the ancestors of Chaoshan. 5. A famous literary scholar of the Tang Dynasty was relegated to the post of assassin of Chaozhou for only eight months but had a great influence. In order to commemorate his achievements in ruling Chaozhou, the people of Chaozhou changed their surnames to "Han" for rivers and mountains, such as "Han Mountain" and "Han River"; the "Ancestral Hall" was also built to commemorate him. The "ancestral hall" was also built in his honor. 6. In the struggle to safeguard the sovereignty of the motherland, in the middle and late Ming Dynasty, the officials and soldiers under his leadership and the people of Chaoshan fought side by side in the anti-Japanese war for the benefit of the people; the counties of Chaoshan actually became the bases for him to raise funds for the army when he recaptured Taiwan, and the ruins of the National Surname Well in Nan'ao, Nan'ao, the Recruiting Tree, and the ruins of the Sand Surname Pu in Chenghai Overseas, etc., were the historical testimonies of the troops stationed in Chaoshan in the same year. The historical witnesses of the garrison in Chaoshan. 7. During the Warring States, Qin and Han Dynasties, Chaoshan already had a system of agricultural tools; during the Tang Dynasty, agriculture in Chaoshan developed to a considerable extent; during the two Song Dynasties, the population of Chaoshan increased sharply, and agricultural production developed rapidly. 8. The cultivation methods of Chaoshan are famous all over the country, such as: ① reclaiming terraces on the mountain slopes, drawing water from the mountains and planting rice; ② drawing water with agricultural bone carts; ③ planting rice seedlings on rice-planting horses; etc. At that time, wheat was already planted. At that time, wheat was already planted. With the introduction and popularization of good varieties, the cultivation system of two crops a year appeared in Chaoshan, and in some places even three crops a year. 9. The handicraft production in Chaoshan was developed earlier, with many kinds and different characteristics, especially , the most famous. 10. During the period of time, Chaoshan ceramics firing entered into a mature stage, and also began to export a large number of foreign countries, exported to Southeast Asia, West Asia countries. 11. Chaoshan embroidery is one of the four famous embroideries in China -- a large faction of Cantonese embroidery, which is a kind of traditional Chinese weaving and embroidery craft. Generation is the prosperous period of Chao embroidery, at this time, Chao yarn, Chao carpet, etc. "popular at home", Chao embroidery marketed in Southeast Asia, often in short supply. 12, Chao salt production has a long history, large-scale, quite famous. Generation, Chao salt salt production process has been greatly revolutionized, from the traditional "decoction method" developed into "beach sunshine method", cost reduction, yield increase. Generation, the annual output of Chao salt reached its peak. 13, 610, sent Chen Ling, Zhang Zhenzhou led more than 10,000 soldiers, sailed from Chaozhou to promote economic and cultural exchanges between the mainland and Taiwan. 14, 1684 years, the Qing dynasty opened the sea ban, Chenghai port gradually flourished, Qianlong, Chenghai's big merchants to and from all parts of the country, from the departure of merchant ships active in Japan, the South Seas, etc. In 1792, the Qing dynasty set up . In 1792, the Qing Dynasty set up . to the Jiaqing period, Chenghai paid one-fifth of the province's trade tax, and gradually the prosperity of Chenghai's trade at that time. 15, generation, Chaoshan humanities flourished, is the peak of the development of Chaoshan culture.