What is national music?

Question 1: What is national music? In a narrow sense, China's so-called national music refers to the music created by all ethnic groups who have lived and multiplied in China for generations, which has national characteristics and can reflect national culture and national spirit. China music in a broad sense refers to music with pentatonic characteristics in the world.

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Question 2: What is national music? The so-called national music is a unique form of music in every country, with a strong national flavor. For example, the Irish bagpipes, as soon as the music rings, can feel the Irish enthusiastic dance; Our national music in China is extensive and profound. As long as there are musical instruments in the West, there are musical instruments in China. It's just different materials. In ancient China, there were eight-tone classifications, namely, stone, earth, leather, private wood and bamboo. Most western musical instruments are made of metal. So the pop-up timbre is very different. I studied bamboo flute, which is clear and crisp, which is incomparable to western flute!

What I said may be a little vague ~ I think so much now! Hope to adopt!

Question 3: What is the sound of Chinese folk music? Generally speaking, Chinese folk music has only 1, 2, 3, 5, and 6, and there are no four or seven tones, which is why the guqin was originally a banjo.

Question 4: What are the characteristics of Chinese folk music? The pitch of Chinese folk music is characterized by "the sound cannot be set at a certain height". For example, many folk musical instruments have fingering such as chanting, rubbing and sliding, which makes the sound fluctuating and has a unique charm. These fingering methods are indispensable in the learning process of national musical instruments, which largely determine the timbre and style of music.

In national music, different discs and eye arrangements are used to express different beats. Generally speaking, the chessboard represents the strong beat and the eyes represent the weak beat. * * * There are scattered boards, flow boards, one board with one eye, one board with two eyes, one board with three eyes and one board with three eyes.

Write one board for each beat of the streamer, which is generally 1/4 rhythm; A board with one eye is a 2/4 beat consisting of a board and one eye; The two eye plates are a 3/4 beat composed of two eyes; Three-eye plate is a 4/4 beat composed of plate and three eyes; A board with three eyes and a board is only available in Kunqu Nanqu, which is roughly equivalent to 4/2 beats.

Sanban is the most distinctive plate in national music. The beat in the third board inherits the tradition of "the beat has no fixed value", that is, the position of the strong beat and the weak beat is not fixed, which is determined according to the style of music, the mood of the performer and the need of expression. Adding flowers to a tune mainly depends on the style of the instrument itself. It should be noted that the main tone is generally unchanged, and sometimes flowers can be added to the knots of sentences and paragraphs to make the tune more smooth and continuous.

Question 5: What are the characteristics of national music? China's national traditional music consists of Buddhist music, Taoist music, rap music, traditional opera music and folk music.

China folk music (also known as Chinese mainland folk music, Taiwan Province folk music, Hong Kong, Macao, Hua Le and overseas Hua Le) refers to all kinds of music based on China traditional music. Music includes solo concertos of various national musical instruments in China, various traditional instrumental ensembles in China, national orchestral ensembles and ensembles developed in modern times, China national style music played by symphony orchestra, and China national vocal music.

According to archaeological findings, Chinese folk music can be traced back to more than 7000 years ago, and ancient literature generally dates back to the Yellow Emperor. In the long history of thousands of years, the Chinese nation has created incomparably rich national music culture in terms of form and artistic conception. It pays attention to the neutralization, simplicity, moderation, implication and emptiness of artistic expression. Give priority to with pentatonic scale. Different from western traditional art, it pays more attention to the expression of line form. Since the 20th century, with the massive introduction of western music, "Europeanization" in the ideological field and the lack of in-depth understanding of national music culture by Chinese people, China's national music has been gradually ignored. During the Republic of China, Shanghai produced many excellent China pop music. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, national music has been excavated and studied to a great extent, and once wanted to establish a "China Conservatory of Music". With the deepening of reform and opening up, national music has been impacted and challenged by pop music in Hong Kong and Taiwan. In recent years, many musicians have mentioned

Question 6: What is the best national anthem? 0 1. Above the moon

02. Moonlight in the lotus pond

03. The most dazzling national style

04. Legend of Teana

05. I come from the grassland.

06. Love in the desert

07. fly freely

08. I have an appointment with Grassland.

Question 7: What are the types and characteristics of China folk music? China national music can be divided into folk songs, national song and dance music, national instrumental music, national rap music and national Dan opera music.

First of all, in terms of music composition, China music is based on pentatonic music. The so-called pentatonic mode is a mode composed of five tones: Gong, Shang, Jiao, Qian and Yu, which is similar to "1, 2, 3, 5 and 6" in the present notation. Six tones and seven tones in national music are developed on the basis of five tones.

Secondly, in the form of musical expression, China's music pays attention to the horizontal development of music, that is, the expression of melody. Like China's calligraphy, painting and other arts, in terms of artistic style, China's music pays attention to the charm of melody, emphasizing the scattered form and the scattered spirit. Traditional China's music works are often performed in the form of a single melody, and harmony is rarely used.

Thirdly, China traditional music is closely related to sister arts such as dance and poetry. In ancient times, music was generally inseparable from dance. For example, the six generations of music and dance in ancient times, the song and dance Daqu in the Tang Dynasty, and the opera music that appeared after the Tang and Song Dynasties all reflected the combination of music and dance. Ancient poems are generally divided into three categories: poems, words and songs. They were originally used for singing, but later the functions of poems were divided. From the perspective of modern music, most of the lyrics of songs rhyme, and a good lyric is also a good poem.

Question 8: Basic characteristics of national music First of all, from the composition of music, China music is based on pentatonic music. The so-called pentatonic mode is a mode composed of five tones: Gong, Shang, Jiao, Qian and Yu, which is similar to 1, 2, 3, 5 and 6 in notation. Six tones and seven tones in national music are developed on the basis of five tones. China's traditional music is generally written in five tones, such as the folk songs Jasmine, Running Water, Five Brothers Grazing Sheep, Instrumental Music, Moonlit Night on a Spring River, Three Lane of Plum Blossoms and so on. In the past, people often called people who sang incorrectly "pentatonic scale", and pentatonic scale here refers to these five sounds in pentatonic scale form. Secondly, in the form of musical expression, China's music pays attention to the horizontal development of music, that is, the expression of melody. Like China's calligraphy, painting and other arts, in terms of artistic style, China's music pays attention to the charm of melody, emphasizing the scattered form and the scattered spirit. Traditional China's music works are often performed in the form of a single melody, and harmony is rarely used. For example, the top ten famous songs in ancient China are basically solo tracks of a certain musical instrument. Ensemble music is generally used in court ceremonies, religious ceremonies, competitions to meet the gods and other large-scale occasions, which is very different from western music that emphasizes harmony. Thirdly, China traditional music is closely related to sister arts such as dance and poetry. In ancient times, music was generally inseparable from dance, such as the "Music and Dance in the Six Dynasties" in ancient times, the song and dance in the Tang Dynasty, and the opera music that appeared after the Tang and Song Dynasties, all of which reflected the combination of music and dance. Ancient poems are generally divided into three categories: poems, words and songs. At first, they were all used for singing, but later, the function of poetry was divided. From the perspective of modern music, most of the lyrics of songs rhyme, and a good lyric is also a good poem. In addition, China's national vocal music art has its own characteristics in singing. We usually call this kind of singing method, which is created by the people of China in thousands of years of music practice, has distinctive national characteristics and conforms to the appreciation habits of the people of China, as "national singing method". The characteristics of national singing are: emphasizing the bright and sweet voice, vivid language and simple feelings, emphasizing the roundness of lines and clear articulation, emphasizing the use of breath, and paying attention to true voice singing. In recent years, on the basis of inheriting the traditional singing method of our country, Chinese vocal music workers constantly learn from and absorb the characteristics of Bel Canto, making the national singing method more scientific and more vital. China's opera singing is also a kind of national singing, and it is very distinctive. There are many kinds of operas in China, and different operas have different singing methods, among which Peking Opera is the most representative. In Beijing opera, singing is also called singing. The five roles of life, Dan, quietness, beauty and ugliness in Beijing Opera have their own vocals, which are complex and changeable, with both true and false voices and exquisite methods, and are unique singing methods in the world. Many essences of modern national singing are derived from China's traditional opera singing.

Question 9: What are the traditional music of various ethnic groups in China? What are its characteristics? How is it defined? Traditional music, which has lasted for thousands of years, contains rich aesthetic characteristics, which is the concentrated expression of specific musical ideological characteristics and the crystallization of musical ideology. The thinking habits of a country and a nation play an important role in the formation and development of its aesthetic consciousness.

In today's China music, there are not only rich historical resources, but also rich folk traditional resources. These resources are living traditions, attracting the interest of Chinese and foreign scholars. According to China's traditional music theory, China's national music can be divided into five categories.

instrumental music

China's instrumental music can be divided into two categories: solo and ensemble. Solos are once again divided into bowstring, plucked, blowpipe, percussion and other categories.

Similarly, ensemble music can be further divided into string Suo Le, bamboo music, wind music, drum music and percussion music. These five kinds of ensemble music constitute the essence of China traditional music.

Local opera music

There are more than 300 kinds of local dramas in China. These operas can be divided into four categories according to different music: (1) Pi Huangqiang; (2) Bangzi Opera: (3) Kunqu Opera; (4) high cavity. Peking Opera belongs to Pi Huangqiang.

folk song

Folk songs are the basis of all kinds of folk music. In China, due to its vast territory and large population, there are colorful folk songs everywhere. Generally speaking, China folk songs can be divided into three categories: (1) folk songs; (2) underage; (3) Labor songs.

dance music

There are also many different styles of folk dances in China. Among them, (1) yangko is the most popular; (2) waist drum; (3) dry ship operation; (4) lanterns; (5) picking tea; Wait a minute.