What kind of wine do you want?

Wine sequence in ancient literary works

1, text wine list

(1) Write a poem

Drinking and writing poems have a long history. As mentioned earlier, the banquet of Jin people in Shi Chong Jin Gong Garden is a banquet for poetry. If you fail, you will be fined three glasses of wine. Wang Xizhi and others draw water and drink wine to write poems, which is a beautiful talk in literary circles. This trend has been very popular since the Tang Dynasty, when Li Taibai Li Tao Garden hosted a banquet for younger brothers to drink and write poems.

It is common for everyone to write a poem, and those who fail to write it will be fined. This form of drinkers' wager game can be found in the story selection of this book. Sometimes, it is not a person who writes a poem, but a person who connects a poem in two sentences, which seems to be right. Others added a sentence and made up a poem. If you can't pick it up, you will be fined. The story of Li Bai joining hands with He, Wang Zhihuan and Du Fu is an example. One of their poems is:

The full moon shines on the golden urn, (congratulations)

The golden urn is full of moons. (Wang)

The full moon falls in the golden urn, (Du)

Holding a golden bottle, there is a moon to swallow. (Li)

It is both rhythmic and poetic, and it is also a "thing on the table."

(2) duality

The preface before the banquet often appears in the form of couplets.

The common form of cascade connection is that one person goes out, the other person goes out, and if he doesn't, he will be punished. Another form is to limit the topic, each person makes a couplet, and those who can't do it will be punished for drinking. The legendary story of Su Xun, a writer in the Song Dynasty, whose daily dinner is limited to the word "Leng Xiang" (this order requires the upper and lower conjunctions to end with the word "Leng Xiang" respectively) is an example.

(3) Continuation sentence

Continuation means that the sorter defines a topic similar to the students' sentences. We make up words and sentences at will, improvise the language, ramble, connect left and right, make do to create new ideas, connect articles, and form the language of alcoholic drinks. The jargon language thus formed is often full of new ideas and interesting. Generally speaking, this wine list is difficult to make, and it is difficult to make without wisdom.

The story of Chen Meigong's drinking order recorded in unofficial history Daguan Art Garden in Qing Dynasty belongs to this form. The wine order requires "the first bird name, four books and two sentences in the middle, and a satisfactory ending". A title like this needs three unrelated words to form a chapter, which requires a lot of thought and a good foundation.

In the sixty-second chapter of A Dream of Red Mansions, the girls held a birthday party in Hongxiang Garden, during which "Xiangyun got Baoyu, Xiren got Pinger, and Youshi got Yuanyang". Xiangyun limited the noodles to wine: "There must be an ancient poem, an old poem, a domino name, a musical title and the words in a constitutional book, and * * * always add up. This topic is more complicated, and five words should be added to one sentence. The relevant three paragraphs have been quoted before. Although these are all wonderful works of Cao Gong, they are very similar to the examples seen in the society at that time.

This language is also common in folk stories. The language of the general drinkers' wager game is not quoted, it is purely rambling, and it is made up casually according to the concepts, languages and things you heard and saw at that time. Still, it's quite interesting to make up.

(4) Quotation

Thousands of years of cultural history in China have left many classics and poems, which have become valuable spiritual wealth for future generations. Ancient people paid attention to reciting from an early age and developed a special memory. They memorized four books and five classics, Tang poetry, Song ci, Yuanqu, Du Li's poems, Su Xin's poems and Han ci, and some of them were often quoted casually in oral drinking orders, forming the language of drinking orders.

In the 40th chapter of A Dream of Red Mansions, Jin Yuanyang announced the sequence of wine with a tooth brand, saying, "Now I'm talking about Gu Fuer, starting with the old lady and going all the way to Granny Liu. For example, if I say a pair, I will take these three cards apart and say the first, second and third cards. Then I'll synthesize the names of this couple. No matter poetry and songs, idioms and proverbs, they must rhyme with the previous sentence. You will be punished if you are wrong. " Daiyu was talking in the middle, and Yuanyang said, "There is heaven on the left." Daiyu blurted out a sentence from Peony Pavilion, "What is the day of beauty?" . Yuanyang added, "Jin Ping in the middle is very nice." Daiyu slipped a sentence in the West Chamber: "There is no matchmaker in the screen window". As a result, Baochai used this as an excuse.

5. Analyze the characters.

Text analysis can also be called text interpretation, that is, through the analysis and interpretation of words, some truths and contents are deduced to form the language of jargon. This language form of wine order has an elegant taste, as the following example proves.

Feng Menglong's "Ancient and Modern Tan Jian" in Ming Dynasty recorded the drinking order of Han Yong and Xia Xun, which required adults and villains, and was supported by two proverbs. Han Yongxian said:

There are five people in the umbrella.

The little people down there,

Serve adults.

The so-called blessed people serve,

Unluckily serving others.

Xia fung went on to say:

Gemini has five people,

In addition to the villain,

Zhongzang is an adult.

Don't talk about people's length in front of them.

Some of the first believers are even more.

This kind of text analysis makes the language very implicit and interesting to read.

In this language form, we can also see a situation in which a sentence is selected from a poem, analyzed, dug up new ideas and formed a decree. For example, Ming wrote a drinking anecdote in "Laughing at a Thousand Girls in the Sea", saying: Yin and Xian Cheng in a county loved money in the past, and their main books were very clear. One day, when we were drinking together until we were half drunk, Yin Sui of the county gave an order: there are a thousand poems and two proverbs. Yin Yue said: "Use leaves to chop firewood, a hot stove and a cold stove." Cheng Yue said, "With a cane, I can cross the east of the bridge, leaning on the monarch on my left and leaning on him on my right." "Xue Mei doesn't want to fight for spring," Ben said with a sneer. "Plaintiff 123, Defendant 123."

[6] Word splitting and word merging

The word-splitting and word-combining drinkers' wager game is similar in form to the word-splitting and word-combining drinkers' wager game, but the difference is that word-splitting leads to some other truth or meaning through the analysis and explanation of words, which constitutes the language of drinkers' wager game, while word-splitting and word-combining drinkers' wager game only breaks a word into several words or combines several words into one word, which literally has certain meaning and content, but has no extended meaning.

In the Ming Dynasty, Lotte's laughter collection "Volume Five Bellies" tells a story about the wine order, and the words are divided and combined, which is very interesting, so we can see the face of this order. Original cloud:

A person who bumps into a seat is called a seat. When I grew up, I sneered: a single grain is a grain, and adding a mouth is also a harmony. Except for the edge of the grain, adding a bucket will turn it into a branch. As the saying goes,' it's better to add a bucket than a bite'. The owner was disgusted and frowned and said, "A single sheep is a sheep. If you add water, it will become an ocean. Except the sheep by the water, if you add water, it will become soup. As the saying goes,' It's better to eat Happy Soup than frown on the sheep'. The person who hit the seat said, "The single piece is the same, and the gold is also copper. Except Phnom Penh, adding weight will turn into bells. As the saying goes,' If you don't ring the bell, you can't make a sword'. "

In Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio written by Pu Songling in Qing Dynasty, there is a story called Ghost Order, which is about several wild ghosts drinking in the wilderness, but they actually acted as an order. Their wine list is very strict. You have to say four sentences, give an impenetrable word, push the middle stroke of the word to the top, and it will become another word. This wine sequence is ingenious and interesting, and it is also a combination of words in language form, but it is not to add radicals, but to adjust the structural position of radicals. The original text is full of fun. After reading it, the aftertaste is endless.

Once the word limit.

The word-limited wine order refers to the wine order in which the starter limits the beginning, end or middle of the wine order to words in a certain language form. The language of this kind of language is limited by individual words, and most of them are spoken in another language form, such as writing poems, couplets, quoting ancient poems, essays and so on.

Feng Menglong's "Guangxiao Fu" series in the Ming Dynasty contains a story about drinking wine, saying that three people have to say a word, starting with the word "Xiang" and ending with the word "Ren". There is also a folk story about the word-limited liquor order, whose instruction is to ask everyone to recite two sentences from four books, which should contain the word "knowledge", such as homophonic "knowledge" and "zi"

Next to the word

It is to make use of the structural characteristics of Chinese characters with radicals, choose individual words, open up ideas, establish topics, skillfully fabricate sentences and form jargon language.

Legend has it that when Zheng Banqiao was a county magistrate in the Qing Dynasty, he had a large family under him, who did evil and killed innocent people, causing great public outrage. Banqiao set out to deal with the case and wanted to put his son to death. Two squires are related by blood with their sons, so they came to Banqiao House to intercede. Banqiao didn't know what he was doing here, so he treated each other with his seat. During the dinner, a squire said, "Mr. Jiu Mu has an elegant reputation. Now we can get together. I'm interested in consulting my husband. Why don't I order a bar? Everyone speaks homophones, then adds another word to form another word, and finally ends with a proverb. I wonder if Mr. Wang is willing to give directions? " Banqiao said, "I am willing to learn." So, the squire first said:

There is water to read,

You can read green without water.

Go to the green water,

Add heart to essence.

Zheng Banqiao smiled and said, "What a pity, sir. A green word with a heart is a love word. " Squire interface continued:

We have a heart to talk,

I'm afraid adults are not allowed to make out.

Zheng Banqiao a listen to frightened, knowing the recruit, but slightly comfortable sleeve, got up and said:

When water comes to Hunan,

Reading without water.

Go to the water,

Adding rain is frost.

Everyone sweeps their own snow,

Never mind the frost on other people's tiles.

Another squire saw Zheng Banqiao dodge, unhappy in the heart, loudly advised:

There is water to read like water,

I miss Xi without water.

I went to Bian Xi Water Company,

The bird is a chicken.

When civet cats compete with tigers,

Phoenix is not as good as chicken.

Banqiao saw that the other party's export hurt people, so he left in a hurry, and the two squires broke up in discord.

Levies homonym

Homophony is to express a meaning literally and imply a meaning in the language of brewing by using the characteristics of Chinese characters such as multi-tone, multi-tone characters and similar pronunciation. The language of wine-making is obscure and implicit.

This is the form of an order story recorded in Pan Kui's novel collection "The Third Runner Wu" in Ming Dynasty. The story is that in the middle of Yuanfeng, South Korea sent a monk to pay tribute. This monk distinguishes wisdom from poetry, and the emperor ordered Yang Cigong to take it with him. One day at a banquet, the monk gave an order: "We will fight for the names of two ancient people." He first said:

The ancients had Sean and Deng Yu, fighting for an umbrella. Liang said, "Good (cool) umbrella." Yu said, "Yu (rain) umbrella.

Yang Ci's crown is like an umbrella. Yang Cigong also said:

The ancients had a truth, including Chao Cuo, who argued for a gourd and said, "Rely on (oil) gourd." Wrong: "Wrong (vinegar) gourd."

It's like hitting a monk on the head and hitting a gourd. This story is very novel. What they say is quaint and funny, and homophonic techniques are used in the middle.

Xing Jushi of the Song Dynasty wrote a story about drinking wine, saying that Wang Anshi and Gong Liu's father made a bird's word order with Chinese characters, which was also a game made with Chinese characters. Original cloud:

Wang enjoys tasting wine with his guests. He likes to extract scriptures and publish bird stories. Yan Yun: "Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, but knowing." For a long time, unpaid Father Gong Liu suddenly said, "Can I choose words from sentences?" Because he made the order, he said, "sell, don't sell, sell." Everyone laughed.

Selecting words and phrases from Confucian classics to simulate the sound of bird language is also a fresh example in language games, which is quite interesting.

⑽ State allusions and anecdotes.

China is one of the four ancient civilizations in the world. In thousands of years of cultural history, there are a lot of historical anecdotes and literary allusions, which have become beautiful talks for future generations. As an oral literature, drinking orders often use allusions and anecdotes. Generally speaking, an old joke, anecdote and literary allusion will be punished after losing drinking games such as shooting, thumb fighting, guessing, dice rolling and parcel passing. Help wine with wine. There is a passage in Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio and Fox Harmony that says: "When counting wine, people roll dice for melons and vines. If the guest is a melon, he will drink it. The play moves to the left and says,' Mrs. Fox is too sober, so I'll drown my sorrows in wine for the time being.' The fox smiled and said,' I don't drink, so I'd like Chen Yidian to help you drink. "In the fifty-fourth chapter of A Dream of Red Mansions, when the parcel was handed over, the old lady smiled and said," I'm staying at someone else's house and drinking wine, so I want to say something. "In my opinion, no one can have anything like our ancestors," Xi-feng said with a smile. We won't, so it's boring. In my opinion, we should also reward both refined and popular tastes. Why don't you tell a joke to who lost? "It can be seen that in the society at that time, before the banquet, there was a strong atmosphere of talking and laughing.

You can also use these themes to make a pure language wine order, generally define an angle or topic, and everyone lists an anecdote or allusion to form a decree. Here is a historical story:

Yue Fei once had a drink with his brothers after he rushed to Beijing to catch the exam. If ancient people ate wine and ate heroically, they would be fined three cups. Zhang Xian said that "Guan Yunchang went to the meeting alone", Tang Huai said that "Liu was drunk and killed the snake", Wang Gui said "Overlord the Hongmen Banquet" and Yue Fei said that "Cao Wei cut the enemy in the banquet". All four people are telling interesting historical stories. When it was Niu Hao's turn, Niu Hao said, "I don't know these antiques. It's just that I eat a few bowls and don't frown, which is a hero. " The four of them laughed: "Let it be, let it be." Niu Hao ate two big bowls.

⑾ List common sayings and proverbs.

There are a large number of folk proverbs and sayings in China, and verbal orders are often cited to form orders.

Feng Ming magnum "ancient and modern Tan Jian" tells a story about drinkers' wager game, saying, "The ancient pavilion is simple, but the doctor in the city is slow. For the banquet, Duan ordered to accompany the wine, each with a Tang poem, and the formula said that the top and bottom were in their places. " The dialect mentioned in this article is actually a proverb.

In the movie San Xiao, Zhu Zhishan wanted to show Tang Bohu's talent in front of the Prime Minister, so he wrote a test: "We had a drinking order in Hangzhou the day before yesterday. The first sentence is separated by a word, the second sentence is a proverb, and the third sentence leads to a Tang poem. " Tang Bohu's answer is:

It is better to add a bucket to taste three words, so I advise you to have a drink.

2. Game wine list

Since ancient times, there are still many relatively fixed and independent wine orders in the society, which are assisted by language or purely divorced from language. These games have their own corresponding tools, specific methods, principles and processes, and most of them still use language, and most of them use people's wisdom and ability. The design and application of these games and alcoholic drinks make the banquet table very lively.

These games, as drinking orders, are one aspect of folk games. Many of these games are specially designed and created for drinking orders, and some use other forms of folk games to drink orders. These alcohol games exist in large numbers all over the country and also appear in ancient literary works. The main ones are introduced later.

(1) superposition

Shooting is the earliest drinking game. According to relevant historical records, there were shootings in Guanluo, Wei, Jin and Guo Pu during the Three Kingdoms period. There is a saying in Two Untitled Poems by Li Shangyin of Tang Dynasty: "Through the spring wine, while it warms me, I'll show you how to bet, where we roll dice in groups under the crimson lamp." Shen Fu's "Six Chapters of a Floating Life" in the Qing Dynasty recorded a boudoir story, including the sentence "If you don't drink well, three cups are better, and you should shoot the lid", and the sentence "If you don't light your bow, wait for the moon to drink quickly, and shoot the lid as an order".

Shoot, shoot, guess; Cover, cover, hide. In the early shooting game, the main trick was to play riddles and hide things in advance with pots and bowls for people to guess. These two tricks are relatively direct. Later, on this basis, a shooting game with indirect twists and turns in language and character form came into being. Its method is to use conjunctions to hide things and make people guess. If the shooter can't guess or guess wrong, the repeater misjudges the shooter's guess and will be fined. Qing Yu Payton's "Nine Rings of Chao Gu Order" said: "However, the so-called shooting and carving in teahouses today are completely different from this. The method is engraved on the top and covered on the bottom. If the words' wine',' spring' and' pulp' are set, people will shoot them, covering spring wine and wine pulp, and the shooter will know each other in a word. " This basically explains the principle of playing drinking games. This is the same as the drinking order described in the sixty-second chapter of A Dream of Red Mansions. Respondents first use poems, idioms and allusions to cover up something, and shooters guess, and then use another poem, idiom and allusions to uncover the mystery. For example, after Baochai and Tanchun were right, Tanchun covered the word "person", Baochai said that the word "person" was very broad, and Tanchun covered the word "window" twice. When Baochai saw a chicken on the table, she shot the word "chicken window" and "chicken man", that is, the word "chicken", so she shot the word "Geng". When Tanchun heard that he was filming, he used the classic "A chicken was born in a field". They smiled and understood each other, and each took a sip of the door cup. For another example, after Li Wan and Xiuyan were paired up, Li Wan stamped the word "gourd ladle", almost using the code word "gourd ladle hanging on the wall", that is, the stamped word "gourd ladle". Xiuyan said the word "green" when filming, and almost used the word "sorrow" to make them understand each other and have a drink.

(2) throw a pot

Dumpling is also one of the earlier drinking games. The method is probably to set up a special pot on the banquet, aiming at the spout. The host and guest each hold four arrows and throw them into the pot in turn to decide the winner. The loser drinks wine.

Pan-throwing is not only a drinking game at ancient banquets in China, but also a custom and etiquette system. There are many historical articles in the past dynasties. "Book of Rites Throwing Pots" is the most detailed description. There is a saying: "When throwing a pot, the master gives an arrow and the minister shoots it, making people hold the pot. The master asked: if there is a wrong arrow blowing the pot, please take the guest as the respect. Bing said: I have an imperial decree, good wine and good food. One of them not only gave, but also emphasized pleasure and dared to say goodbye. The master said: it's no use whistling at the pot. It is not enough to say anything, but also dare to ask. The soldier said: A word can't be ordered, dare to disrespect it. Soldiers will worship again. " It can be seen that there is a lot of etiquette between the host and the guest before throwing the pot. When it comes to the method of throwing pots, there is a saying: "The pot head is trimmed by seven inches, the pot belly is trimmed by five inches, the caliber is two and a half inches, and the bucket can hold five liters. The pot was full of beans, so it jumped out to shoot an arrow. The pot goes to the seat with two and a half arrows, and the arrows are like thorns, and the skin is not removed. " There is another cloud: "raise (that is, pot arrows), room five, class seven, court nine." Very detailed. It seems that the arrows used for throwing pots are also specially made for drinking orders, which are different from those used for fighting. According to records, this special arrow has three scales, two feet indoors, two feet eight inches in class and three feet six inches in court.

In the twelfth year of Zuo Zhuan, it was said: "The Duke of Jin hosted a banquet for the Duke of Qi, and the Bank of China threw a pot." "The Biography of Ji Zun in the Later Han Dynasty" said: "If you have fun with wine, you must sing and throw a pot." In the Ming Dynasty, he wrote "Four Friends Entertaining the Old", saying: "But Songjiang just wants to toss a pot to guess a piece, and the husband throws a pot and ends up quarreling. However, I am afraid that this may not be the case. " Ji Zun, the son of the late Han Dynasty, was once a general, so he was famous for offering sacrifices to Lu. The "Song of Ancient Sacrifice to Lus" here refers to the Book of Songs written by Ji Zun in the Book of the Later Han Dynasty.

In Song Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu wrote in Wen Ji Zuiweng Ting Ji: "The joy of wine is not silk or bamboo. Among the shooters, players win, and those who stand up and make noise are happy. " "Shooting" is almost "throwing", and "shooting" in the sentence means throwing a pot, which means throwing a pot. There is a cloud in volume 12 of Wu Anguo's "The Second Part of Rewa" in the Ming Dynasty: "There are ten drinkers who drink in groups, and one guest invited them to say,' Today's drinking is just a scene, ok?' One of them said,' I am good at playing the flute. Two people said,' I sing very well.' The other two said, "I'm good at dancing." Two people are good at playing chess, and two people are good at playing pot ... "The so-called pot refers to throwing pot.

Pan-throwing drinking game was produced in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and gradually disappeared after the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It has lasted for more than 2,000 years, so it is quite interesting, and it can also be seen that it is a point of ancient customs and habits in China.

(3) Guess

Guess a drinker's game, which comes from shooting. In the thirty-third volume of "Four Friends" in the Ming Dynasty, he entertained the old saying: "Guess the chess piece is a legacy of Tibetan lottery." The method is to take some small objects, such as coins, chess pieces, melon seeds, pine nuts, lotus seeds and small fruit particles, etc., during the banquet. One person hides his hand behind his back, holds the small object in his fist and then sticks it out to let people guess whether there are singles, pairs, numbers, colors, etc. , and guess wins, don't drink, guess wrong negative, drink wine. Sometimes after three shots, the outcome depends on the number of shots, and the loser drinks a glass of wine.

There is a poem in the Tang Dynasty: "There are branches wrapped in the city, and pine nuts are held in the table." It can be seen that the game of guessing banquets and drinking has a long history. "Dream of Red Mansions" cloud 19: "Just guess the lines." The seventy-fifth time, there was a cloud: "Sit down and guess a trick." Chapter 102 of the Water Margin says, "Now guess the order. Shen Fu's Six Chapters of a Floating Life in the Qing Dynasty recorded a story of a boudoir: "At the banquet, you must guess the winner and lose the wine. "

Guessing and drinking games are also called guessing. There is a saying in Yao Yuan and Huan Wen's "Zhi Zhu Ci": "Peel the lotus and guess the fist, and the jade hand will open both hands and gamble empty." See you later. In the popular compilation of Zhai Hao in the Qing Dynasty, there is a section of Guessing Boxing, which is also about Guessing Boxing.

Guess a drinking game, the object involved is simple and casual, but also quite small and interesting, people like it very much, and it has been passed down from generation to generation.

(4) Thumb Wars

Thumb fighting, commonly known as fencing, is also a traditional drinking game in China, which is quite old. In the Ming Dynasty, Wang had a Thumb Battle Spectrum, which was devoted to practicing boxing. In Fan Jiang's Sinologist Mr. Zhu Qihe in the Qing Dynasty, there is a saying: "Thumb fights Cao and laughs." There is a saying in Shen Fu's Six Chapters of a Floating Life in the Qing Dynasty: "Thumb fights north, and you are drunk." Thumb bucket, also known as thumb bucket, is named after the battle between thumbs. Zhao Yi's poem in Qing Dynasty is: "Always punching the thumb array and fighting the lottery with riddles". Thumb fight is also called fist wrestling, finger wrestling, fist guessing and so on. Li Rihua's Notes on Liuyanzhai in the Ming Dynasty said: "vulgar drinking, fighting with fingers flexion and extension, is called fist throwing, also known as finger throwing. I am tired of it. " In the sixty-third chapter of A Dream of Red Mansions, it was said, "If you share the wine with others, guessing boxing is better than ditty." "Water Margin" said in the 109th time: "Guess the fist and lose your fingers, and eat wine at a big bowl price." Wait a minute.

5] deliver the parcel.

Delivering packages, also known as drumming flowers, is also an ancient drinking game in China. Poems in the Tang Dynasty include "The Wrapped Branches in the City Head". In the Song Dynasty, Fan Chengda's poem "Sacrifice to the Fifth Middle School in the Last Yuan Dynasty" said: "The wine is stacked first, and the lamp market is as early as Joan." At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the old man held an urn in the fifteenth volume of "Wonders of Ancient and Modern Times" and said, "Lunan drummed under the flowers, sang loudly and drank wildly." In the Qing Dynasty, Shen Fu wrote Six Chapters of a Floating Life, and the four waves of travel notes quickly said, "First, break the laurel, urge the flowers, and then everyone gives the order, and then the second drum up." In modern times, Wang Tao wrote "Li Siniang" in "Random Records of Song Yin": "Guess boxing and make a cup, pass the bag." It can be seen that this kind of wine bureau was influential in the society at that time and had a long history.

There is a description of the delivery order in the ballad "Biography of the Golden Bracelet and Yuhuan", which says that Guimei found that the tea boy was like thunder from her reply to the poem because it was difficult for her parents to ask the truth. So, call the maid Chunhong to beat the drum outside the door. Together with ladies and gentlemen, they handed flowers and wine, and privately asked Chunhong to lick the broken window paper. When they saw the flowers in the hands of ladies and gentlemen, they stopped beating drums and let the ladies and gentlemen drink. As a result, the old lady fell asleep after a while. The two young ladies sat the tea boy down, answered the poem, and finally learned that the tea boy was Lei, who was killed and exiled to Jia's house.

In "A Dream of Red Mansions", the decree for delivering parcels was written several times. The fifty-fourth report said, "Xi-feng was very happy when she met the old lady. She said with a smile,' Why don't you ask the girls to beat drums here, spread plum blossoms and send a message to celebrate the New Year?' Grandmother Jia said with a smile, "This is good, just in time. "。 The so-called "full of spring" is the elegant name of "beating drums to spread plum", and "plum" is homophonic with "plum". It is an auspicious slogan to say that "spreading plum" is "appreciating eyebrows in spring". When writing about the scene behind the drum, the cloud says, "The female ancestor is used to it, either tight or slow, or like a drop of residual leakage, or like a disease of jumping beans, or like a galloping horse, or like the light of electricity. Drum is slow, plum is slow, drum is sick, plum is sick. When I first arrived at the hands of Grandmother Jia, the drums suddenly stopped. " Vivid and vivid, people feel immersive, and the method of wrapping has become the general trend.

According to the relevant records and descriptions, it can be seen that the game of passing the package wine order is to set up drums and take flowers, and the flowers are handed down in turn with the drums and rhythm. After the drums stop, who will get flowers, who will drink a glass of wine, and some people will give some instructions. Specially designed drummers, in the old society, blind artists and servants were generally used, and the servants were usually outside the door or behind the screen. In the seventy-fifth time of A Dream of Red Mansions, drumming spread to Guangxi, meaning "ordering the daughter-in-law (servant) to drum behind the screen". The waiter is in front of the table. You should wrap your eyes with a cloth. In short, the drummer can't see the transfer of flowers, and the speed and stop of the drum are controlled by himself. Generally speaking, it is accidental to stop the drums and punish the wine. The drums used in this sequence are mostly specially made in ancient times. In the fifty-fourth chapter of A Dream of Red Mansions, beating drums to make plum blossoms made "a bronze nail with black lacquer cavity as a drum". According to some records, gongs were also used instead of drums in this order.

Pass the packet's wine list is characterized by big scenes, loud noise, large number of people, strong randomness, flexible drums and occasional fines. Therefore, many people inside are afraid, and it is easy to enliven the atmosphere. Imagine how spectacular and interesting drums, flowers, laughter and cups and plates are.

[6] dental permission order

A dental order is a wine list made of dental cards. Tooth card is a kind of folk game equipment, which is mostly used for gambling and has various patterns. It is said that it was designed and manufactured in the second year of Song Xuanhe, and it was made of ivory, so it was called tooth brand. Later it was also made of animal bones, so it was also called domino. In the Ming dynasty, it was made of cardboard, so it was called playing cards. This kind of playing card is about two inches long and half an inch wide, and it is rectangular. Points engraved with different colors on one side are arranged in different ways, usually from one to six, up and down, and each card has two to twelve points, which are divided into two colors: bonus green or red and white. There are 32 cards in each deck, and each card is named according to the number of points on the card. The upper and lower double cards are-points, two points, three points, four points, five points and six points, which are respectively called Longyao, Longji, dragon three, Longsi, dragon five and Longliu, and are collectively called Longka. Among them, Changyao brand is also called Dipai, Changsi brand is also called Renpai, and Changliu brand is also called Tianpai. Other cards have names according to their points, such as Yao Liu, Five Six, Two Five, Five Points, Nine Flowers, Seven Miscellaneous and so on. In ancient times, this kind of playing card was made of bamboo, ebony and other materials besides ivory, animal bones and cardboard.

When drinking with dental cards, two or three dental cards are usually used to match the color points, and the colors of dental cards are listed.

Regarding the Yapai Liquor Order, Deng Yunxiang, a modern red scientist, said in A Brief Record of the Liquor Order in the Red Chamber that he had bought a book about the Yapai Liquor Order. Two thirds of the contents in the book are dental cards. These dental cards are three pairs, one with a Tang poem, which is very vivid and insightful. There are several pairs:

There is a picture of "Wu Yao" on the left, a picture of "Hua Jiu" in the middle and a picture of "Wu Yao" on the right, so that the lower row is full of white scores and the upper row is full of vermilion ideas. In the upper right corner, Tang Shiyun wrote: "The forest was wet with rain and rouge." Very similar, quite clever.

On the left is "People's Card", in the middle is "Five o'clock" and on the right is "dragon three". "Chang San" looked sideways like a ship, and Du wrote on the corner: "Wild navigation is only influenced by two or three people." Very clever.

Tied for two "long three", plus a "flower nine" of three or six, the five elements and three points are like chains, and the six points on the side are like heavy objects. The poem says, "Chihiro chain sinks to the bottom of the river." It's really about image.

There is a "human card" in the middle, and a "Jinping" on the left and right sides (this card is called "Jinping" because it has four red dots and six * * * dots at ten o'clock, red on the top and green on the bottom). It is gorgeous in appearance, symbolizing the left and right screens, like a lady sitting in the middle, and there is a poem on the right: "Like a rich family on earth." It's really vivid.

When talking about these dental cards with different colors, the official matching payment is usually required, and then it is divided. In the last sentence, give pairs of names and let the guests at the same table improvise in turn. Most languages are pictographic according to the color points of the cards, and some are homophonic according to the brand names and sub-names. Analysis of several cases. In the 40th time of A Dream of Red Mansions, Yuanyang said, "I have a pair. "On the left is Zhang Tian," said Grandmother Jia. . "There is a blue sky above me." It's just a rhyme. Yuanyang said, "There's a five-six in it." Grandmother Jia said, "The plum blossoms in Liuqiao are very fragrant." On this card, five times and six times * * * eleven o'clock, one end is five points like clubs, and the other end is six points for six bridges. This sentence is pictographic. Yuanyang said, "There is only one' Six and Yao' left." Grandmother Jia said, "A red sun has risen from the sky." . This "Yao Liu" card has seven points up and down, a "red sun" refers to a red dot, and "Xiao Yun" refers to a green dot. This sentence is also pictographic. Finally Yuanyang said, "If you succeed, you are a long-haired ghost." "This ghost has Zhong Xu's leg," said Grandmother Jia. . "unkempt appearance" is the business card of Liu Chang, Wu Liu and Yao Liu. What Jia Mu said was just a rhyming poem. Others like Yuanyang said, "I have a pair. On the left is a song "Da Chang Wu". Aunt Xue said, "Plum blossoms dance in front of the wind." This sentence is also pictographic, because this "Seventh Five-Year Plan" card consists of five points in the shape of two plum blossoms from top to bottom, so it is said that "the plum blossoms are in bloom". For example, Yuanyang said, "There is a sky on the left. Daiyu said, "It's a beautiful day. "。 "This is purely improvisation.

In addition, Yuanyang put a pair of three cards together to say the names of the tooth card pairs, most of which are pictographs. For example, Yuanyang said, "Let's make a nine-ripe cherry", with "Longyao" on the left, "Longyao" on the right and "Yaosi" in the middle. Because all three cards are red at nine o'clock, it is quite vivid to compare them with nine mature cherries. Another example is the card of Changwu, Erwu and Changwu that I told Aunt Xue. Yuanyang said, "Make it a tour of Erlang and Wuyue." Here Jiro refers to one of the two points, and Wuyue refers to five of the five points. It is also very vivid and appropriate to borrow myths and legends.

Yapai Liquor Order was quite common in ancient times. Because of its complexity and difficulty, it has long since disappeared.

Once the dice are lit,

Dice point is a wine point made of dice. Dice is a folk game tool. Cubic square, as big as apricot stone. According to legend, it was made by the Wei Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms. There are only two in this book, which are used to throw games, so they are called dice throwing. It is made of jade, so it is also called Joan. In the Tang Dynasty, it was increased to six, and it was changed to bone, which is the name of dice. Its six faces are engraved with one, two, three, four, five and six points respectively, which are colored, so it is also called dice. Its dot color is generally red-green, red-black or white-black, and the alternate change of each dot color determines the outcome. Dice was mainly used for gambling in ancient times, and it was engraved with a little bit, so it was also called Boya in ancient times. In ancient times, dice were made of wood, jade and bones. There are many ways to roll dice in ancient times. There is a cloud in Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio and Fox Harmony: "There are several lines of wine, and everyone rolls the dice in the order of melons and vines, which is one kind, and its method is unknown. In the 63rd episode of A Dream of Red Mansions, the red side of the shroud gave a banquet, and Baoyu wanted to order. Musk said with a smile: "Let's grab the red dice. "The so-called grab red, is to roll the dice for the show, to get the number of red dots to decide the outcome. The loser will be punished for drinking, so it is called grabbing the red.

A Dream of Red Mansions is described in the 108th chapter, in which four dice are used to roll the dice.