Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Spiritual Pursuit of Ancient Scholars (Composition)
Spiritual Pursuit of Ancient Scholars (Composition)
Ancient society was a scene of peace and happiness. Scholars devote themselves to state affairs, and their feelings last longer. Ordinary people's leisure shows all kinds of people in the world. Farmers in rural areas are satisfied with their hard work, but they are also very happy. Scholars in the West Garden, elegant collections and forests naturally live peacefully, happily and happily. This method is faint in the morning, faint in the city and faint in the wild. If the world does not allow it, it will be effective.
The ancients studied, realized Taoism, practiced martial arts and improved their level, which influenced them since they entered the school gate, and Anmin became a lifelong belief of literati. Naturally, these are the latter words. Childhood in ancient times was much happier than this life. The ancient natural landscape is beautiful, with birds singing and flowers fragrant. In the streets, children often make up songs to make pinball gambling interesting, and children laugh at the world. Children's words are as reckless as children's words. There are peddlers in ancient paintings, children's plays, and so on. Haha, everything in the world can be proved.
As soon as a teenager makes his debut, he will immediately shoulder the responsibility of cultivating himself, governing the country and protecting his family. His head hanging on the beam and his spikes have become the support of the country. Most fragile literati bodies are beyond his control. Since ancient times, people in the country have condescended to educate literati, worshipped officials and conferred titles, and abandoned their children overnight. The official is to uphold the training of saints and emperors. After devoting his life to his parents, wife and daughter, loyalty and filial piety are in a dilemma. It is difficult for a family to balance dreams, sadness and happiness. Li Bai resigned in his early twenties and his mother came out of Sichuan. He is ambitious. He traveled all over the country, visiting celebrities everywhere, looking for opportunities to be an official. Since then, Tianbao was introduced by a friend in the early years, and was transferred to the capital by Xuanzong Li Longji. When he came down, Li Bai felt even more helpless, and he could only sing some Gong Diao Qing Yin with the emperor all day. After chatting, he was banished from Beijing by powerful people, so he was depressed, but it was even more unfortunate to kill time by drinking. Li Bai's desire to be an official has just been picked up again, and finally he was exiled because of the Anshi Rebellion. He was forgiven and continued to wander around alone. During this period, Li Bai's mood was more depressed and his life was more embarrassing. Even though Taibai was in an Anshi rebellion, he still had the idea of retiring to avoid disaster, which often made him indecisive and difficult to choose the fate of literati.
Interestingly, Su Shi entered Sichuan in the same year as Taibai, but he was luckier than Li Bai. He went to Beijing to try and gained the appreciation of Ouyang Xiu. In the second year of Jiayou, he won the second place as the top scholar in high school, and in the second year of Song Xining, he was appointed as the Shenzong Wang Anshi to participate in the discussion of state affairs. During the reform of the new law, Su Shi witnessed the disadvantages of the new law to ordinary people, and wrote a letter against it, but ultimately failed to do so. Although he is a small official, he is allowed to go deep into the former and say that he is luckier than Taibai, which is also reflected in his understanding of the people's sufferings. Su Shi is humorous by nature and occupies a permanent console table in Hangzhou. He regarded this place as an office by the West Lake, and the daily tedious political affairs were quietly taken care of with laughter, which was well received by the people. Since then, Su Shi has been regarded as the home of officials and people, which shows that he is more attached to and loves the West Lake than learning Chinese characters. Later, it experienced a contest between the new party and the Wang party. Although he was promoted to Hangzhou satrap many times during this period.
Li Bai and Su Shi have basically the same career as officials. Ancient literati were born for this. Some people, like Mr. Dongpo, live a comfortable life and enjoy farming, but they also have long or short opportunities to display their ambitions. However, they were confined to the powerful left dynasty and disagreed with the government's political views, and finally failed to do their best. They are often unhappy, drown their sorrows in wine and die of distress. Perhaps it was a choice for the literati to abandon the world and live in seclusion in the wild at that time.
This festival of affection for the ancient literati to care for the country and love the people is a festival of worshipping God. The natural landscape of worshipping heaven and caring for people gives literati an immortal realm and spiritual home where they can indulge in making friends. Literati can naturally appreciate the beauty of mountains and rivers, and natural mountains and rivers enable the literati in them to express their feelings again, release the world and think more widely. Without the persistence, dogma and etiquette of being an official, the emotions of ancient literati showed primitive innocence.
Qing Ping Tian Xia quietly built a thatched cottage between Xishan and Cuiling, heard birds singing early, and came to Yuanming at night to cultivate one's morality and enjoy a peaceful trip and visit old friends.
Knowing the way of nature, knowing the way of people, vegetation, mountains, rivers and lakes are endless blessings. Xianning will end when the long-term thinking exercise is over. Literati living in mountains and rivers, in their light and leisurely daily life, have realized the true meaning of natural laws through their own observation, listening and careful sniffing of ordinary grass, trees and rocks. The realm and artistic conception of nature are simple, quiet, mysterious and infinite, which makes the viewer move. Poetry, calligraphy and painting are the ways for literati to express their feelings. In the Five Dynasties, Dong Yuan lived in the suburbs for a long time, and Yang Xuanshan was waiting to cross. Yao Yuan's Landscape of Hanshui River and Zhang Simiao's Drawing Diamonds show the realm of clear mountains and rivers. The image of smoke building in the late Qing Dynasty is a mysterious artistic conception, while the overlapping paintings of smoke river in the Song Dynasty depict the literati's feelings about the quiet and fantastic natural landscape.
Tao Yuanming Xie wrote many pastoral poems describing landscapes, including lust, beauty and plain feelings. At that time, Tao Yuanming was dissatisfied with Chaogang and abandoned his official position and resigned to return home. He came and went, clear-headed, and sneaked into a humble room. Xie and his descendants Li Bai and Xu Wei learned to count cars, and I am proud of it. I can't compare with the gentlemen mentioned above.
A literati living between mountains and rivers has a colorful life. Dai Cong travels alone, visiting friends. He prefers to devote himself wholeheartedly to the work of jade porcelain wood, and enjoys it. Sixteen famous poets, painters and painters, such as Mi Fei, Shi Huang Tingjian and Li Zhiyi Qin Guan, gathered in the Chinese and Western Gardens of Wang Shen House to express their feelings and talk about the world. When attending the meeting, Li Wei made a beautiful western garden map. Miffy painted a beautiful western garden map. There are clouds, water, stones, wind, bamboo and smoke. The fragrance of grass and trees makes people carefree and broad-minded, but I don't know how easy it is for those who retire. The scenery is natural, quiet, broad, mysterious and lasting, and people's spleen naturally forms poems and paintings.
In addition to being addicted to mountains and rivers, taxi drivers are most happy to write books in thatched cottages. Nowadays, there are many books written by aristocrats, which shows that the ancients were companions of books, and they regarded books as their life for many reasons. Among them, there are many reasons why literati live in seclusion and others are worried about the country and the people. The opinions written by such scholars can be roughly divided into three categories: one is to vent their ambition to serve the country directly in the book, and the other is to make the world events more euphemistic and implicit, such as Taoyuan. The paradise depicted in Peach Blossom Garden in Ming Dynasty is the author's yearning for an ideal and quiet living environment. The third one is very ghostly. Luo Pin's "Ink Fantasy Picture Scroll" depicts the scene of bony ghosts fighting in the mountains. The whole book uses Jiao Mo to describe dozens of skinny children with long poles and black bodies. The counterattack and satire against the world's dark forces is self-evident, but they all escape from the world and participate in it. Therefore, Su Shi, a well-versed scholar, experienced ups and downs in his official career, but his ambition never died. It is indeed their ultimate choice for literati to choose the road of seclusion because of their frustrated official career, but when they live in seclusion, their hearts are not completely hidden in the mountains and rivers. Every thought, every sadness, every thought, cried and wrote a book, in order to be clear-headed and unable to return to the DPRK.
The general idea of falling in love is naturally good.
It is natural to return to the mountains and rivers with affection in the platform, and it is a long journey on the way to Fengtian. Things change, but I don't.
Empty and sad, infinitely sad.
The waning moon rose sharply and the wind blew hard.
Blow away; Dispel; make a deep impression
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