What is the difference between China's road to industrialization and that of western countries?

Compared with the industrialization in developed countries, the new industrialization road based on Scientific Outlook on Development has the following new features: (1) The new industrialization is a leap-forward industrialization driven by informationization. The early industrialization of western capitalist countries is the industrialization mode of free economy, and its industrialization process is the natural historical development process of capitalist production mode, initiated by individuals, and its beginning and completion follow the natural historical process. Britain and the United States all belong to this model, and these developed countries all implement informatization after industrialization; China is a late industrialized country. In the process of modernization and new industrialization, we can learn from the experience and lessons of industrialization and marketization in developed countries, and take information and technology as the driving force to accelerate the industrialization process in a relatively short time. In recent years, China's informatization has developed rapidly, which has created conditions for China to realize new industrialization. In the process of realizing new industrialization, informatization can be promoted in the process of industrialization, and industrialization can be driven by informatization, so as to give play to the advantages of backwardness and realize the leap-forward development of productivity. (2) New industrialization is an industrialization road based on sustainable development. The road to industrialization in developed countries is based on the expansion of quantity and scale. In the process of industrialization, most of these countries are at the expense of energy consumption and environment. "Development first, then treatment" is its typical feature, which has caused the tension between man and the natural environment and paid a huge ecological and environmental price. China's new industrialization is realized on the basis of sustainable development, which is a quality-oriented and low-cost industrialization road. In the process of realizing new industrialization, China has put special emphasis on ecological construction, environmental protection and effective utilization of resources, and stressed that it is necessary to properly handle the relationship between economic development and population, resources and environment, "in order to reduce the socio-economic cost of industrialization." ? 3? (3) New-type industrialization is one oriented to full employment. In terms of the technical route of industrialization and the choice of leading industries, developed countries have shifted from labor-intensive industries to capital-intensive and technology-intensive, and paid attention to mechanization and automation in the process of industrialization. China's national conditions are large population, abundant labor supply and low cost. Therefore, in the process of new industrialization, we should take full employment as the guide, handle the relationship between capital-intensive and labor-intensive industries, handle the relationship between high-tech industries and traditional industries, handle the relationship between virtual economy and real economy, and realize full employment while promoting industrialization. (4) China's new industrialization should combine the public economy with the non-public economy, and emphasize the role of private investment in promoting the new industrialization. The industrialization of western capitalist countries is developed on the basis of private ownership and relying on private power. China's new industrialization In the choice of ownership structure of China's new industrialization, we should realize the synchronous development of various ownership economies, emphasize the role of private investment in promoting new industrialization, encourage, support and guide the development of non-public industrial economy, and increase the proportion of mixed ownership economy and private economy in the whole national economy and industrial economy. (5) China's new industrialization is based on the government-led market economy. The industrialization of western countries is synchronized with its marketization development, and the investment direction is guided by profits. Judging from the intensity of industrialization development, the market mechanism has played a regulatory role in the scale, direction and speed of investment. China's industrialization was initiated by the planned mechanism under the condition of planned economy, while the new industrialization was put forward under the background of economic transformation and government-led market economy. The market mechanism plays a regulatory role in the micro-investment activities of new industrialization, and the government plays a macro-adjustment role to ensure a significant proportional relationship in the development of new industrialization.