Ancient Greek art style, clothing characteristics, as detailed as possible, thank you!

Ancient Greece is the birthplace of European culture, in science, philosophy, literature, art have created brilliant achievements, the development of European culture has had a profound impact. The formation and development of its art has a close relationship with its social history, national characteristics and natural conditions. The slave-owning system of the city-state countries provided favorable conditions for the development of culture and art, and the city-state countries required their citizens to have a robust physique and a perfect mind, so the ideal image in ancient Greek art was to have an elegant and tranquil temperament and an athlete-like physique, and this aesthetic criterion made the Greek art a model of ideal beauty in the ancient world. Greek mythology is its rich soil. It is usually divided into the Homeric, Archaic, Classical and Hellenistic periods. With Romantic overtones

Mainly used to honor the gods. The Greeks created the greatest sculptures of the ancient world.

Ancient Greek costumes were mostly made of rectangular fabrics that were not cut and sewn together, and through the basic ways of draping, winding, pinning, and banding on the human body, they formed a special "formless form" of clothing style, and their styles mainly included: Doric chiton, Ioric chiton, Ioric chiton, and Claret chiton. Ioric chiton), Chlamys, Peplos, Himation, Chlamydon and so on. They can be divided into two basic types: the "hanging type" and the "winding type", with the former represented by the "Flag Shirt" and the latter by the "Himation". The former is represented by the "Flag and Shirt" and the latter by the "Shimashin". In the case of the hanging type, rectangular fabrics are fixed to the shoulders, chest, waist, and other key structural parts of the human body with the help of decorative pins and cords, so that the wide fabrics are contracted to form naturally drooping pleats, and the human body is hidden in the natural clothing, which is endowed with a vivid and divine appearance. In addition, the number of cords used, the position and manner of tying them on the garment, and the distribution of the pleats on the body can be freely adjusted and changed according to the wearer's aesthetic wishes and different wearing needs, so as to make the garment present a dynamic personality. On the other hand, twisted garments mainly rely on the wrapping of fabrics around the body to form continuous, free-flowing pleat lines, with different ways of wrapping, resulting in different styles. Similarly, casual, natural, rich in change is also an important feature of this type of clothing.

To sum up, we can summarize the characteristics of the ancient Greek style of dress as follows: 1. the draping and winding of clothing; 2. the draping of clothing and the smoothness of clothing lines; 3. the freedom and change of clothing; 4. the comfort and functionality of clothing; 5. the simplicity of clothing and the simplicity of the rich content; 6. the invisible shape of the human body in the expression of the way.

The charm of the Ancient Greek style of dress is infinite, and the spirit it represents, the reverence of mankind for nature and the respect for human nature that it embodies, has exuded great influence in many historical periods. At the same time, it is also in different historical periods and the aesthetic interests of the time, the background of the times to blend, with different forms of evolution of colorful changes.

1. The direct influence of ancient Greek dress style on ancient Roman costumes

Ancient Greek dress style most directly affects the costumes of ancient Rome, the most typical representative costumes are "Toga" (Toga) and "Stola" (Stola). (Stola). Stola is basically the continuation of the ancient Greek Ionian flag; and Toga is the evolution of Hima Shen. However, in comparison, the ancient Roman dress in the inheritance of Greek dress on the basis of its evolution into a more complex, heavy, rich and beautiful sense of form.

2. Revival of Ancient Greek Dress Style in the Late 18th and Early 19th Centuries

In 1789, the French Revolution pushed the world into the age of capitalism, and after centuries of over-decorated and ostentatious dress, the most notable change in the dress of this period was the popularity of classical simplicity. People looked to healthy, natural Ancient Greek clothing as a model and sought classical, natural purity of form. Ancient Greek dress style revival and glowing charm, it with its natural shape, flowing lines, high-waisted form, simple colors, fresh style nourishes people's eyes, soothing people yearning for nature and classical civilization of the mind, and flashy Rococo dress formed a sharp contrast.

3. The manifestation of the ancient Greek dress style in the early 20th century

In the early 20th century, the ancient Greek dress style once again shone. First, the French designer Paul Poiret (PaulPoiret) with a keen and unique insight into the needs of the "new woman", the Greek dress and oriental dress style combination, the abolition of women's traditional corset and complicated skirt support and decoration, the introduction of the natural look of the clothing. Next came the 1930s, when designers looked to ancient Greek clothing for inspiration, softening the "boyish", stiff, short shapes popular in the 1920s into feminine, graceful, stretchy lines. In order to emphasize the ancient Greek style of dress, the designer arranged the dresses in the style of Greek sculptures, which made a deep impression on people. It is especially worth mentioning that the designers represented by Mrs. Vionnet creatively adopted the method of "slant cutting", which is different from that of the ancient Greek dress modeling, but obtained a natural and soft effect, with the distinctive appearance of the ancient Greek dress style as well as the draping and smooth pleat lines. The design of the dress is different from that of the ancient Greek dress.

4. The figure of Ancient Greek dress style in the wave of returning to nature in the 1970s and 1980s

The Ancient Greek winding type of dress was carried forward in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Represented by a group of Japanese designers who grasped the pulse of the times and the desire for a return to simplicity, they created a wave of "anti-fashion" (anti-fashion). At this time, the popular clothing against the European tradition of fine tailoring, artificial modeling style, the use of ancient Greek clothing hanging, winding way, into the content of the Japanese national costume, for the clothing effect of wearing a variety of possibilities and changes. The wide-spreading garments are covered with free, soft and flowing pleats, simple and plain garment fabrics, invisible shapes, and worn appearance ...... brings the divinity of ancient Greek costumes to a new era.