Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - How about China ceramics? China Ceramics Combining Science with Art
How about China ceramics? China Ceramics Combining Science with Art
"Six famous kilns", namely Ru kiln, Guan kiln, Ge kiln, Ding kiln, Jun kiln and Jingdezhen kiln, are the representative works of China porcelain. They have different styles and appreciate from different angles. What are the characteristics of the six famous kilns in China?
1, which began in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in Ruyao in the Song Dynasty, was named Ruyao because it was located in Ruzhou. Ru kiln is famous for firing celadon. Its elegant blue glaze color and dignified and beautiful shape make Ru kiln the first of the five famous kilns in the Song Dynasty.
2. Official kiln porcelain in Song Dynasty. "Official Kiln" is one of the five famous kilns in Song Dynasty, which was directly built by the government. There were official kilns in the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty. Although the official kiln porcelain in the Song Dynasty only accounted for a small part of the porcelain, due to its location and superior conditions, a number of high-grade porcelain needed by the court at that time were fired, which became a precious cultural heritage of the Chinese nation.
3. "Ge Kiln" is one of the five famous kilns in Song Dynasty and occupies an important position in the history of ceramics. Ge kiln tires are purple-black, iron-black and yellow-brown. The glaze is opaque and opaque, with a layer of brittle light. The glaze color is mostly fried rice yellow and grayish green, and the glaze color is combined with stripes.
4. Ding Kiln is a treasure in the traditional porcelain making process in China, and it is one of the six kiln systems in Song Dynasty. It is a large porcelain kiln system after Xingyao white porcelain in Tang Dynasty. Mainly produced in Jianci Village, East Yanchuan Village and West Yanchuan Village, Quyang County, Baoding City, Hebei Province. Because this area was under the jurisdiction of Dingzhou in the Tang and Song Dynasties, it was named Ding Yao.
Jun porcelain is one of the five famous kilns in Song Dynasty. It is a treasure in the traditional porcelain-making process of the Han nationality and is called the national treasure. Known for its unique art of kiln transformation, it is known as "gold is valuable and priceless" and "a rich family is not as good as a piece of Jun porcelain".
6. Jingdezhen, a famous city in the south of the Yangtze River with a long history, burned celadon, white porcelain and porcelain capital in the Five Dynasties, and was the first batch of national historical and cultural cities. It is not only rich in famous porcelain, but also preserves exquisite ceramics of past dynasties, ancient porcelain factories, ancient kilns, ancient architectural sites related to porcelain making, and high-level ceramic research and teaching institutions. It is an important base for ceramic production, exhibition, research and ceramic cultural exchange.
The above are the six famous kilns in China arranged by Bian Xiao and their characteristics. China ceramics have developed rapidly, and the carrier of China's ancient charm has entered our daily life, elegant, generous, neat and clear, which has brought unparalleled visual enjoyment to our daily life. It can be used not only as ornamental items, but also as practical furniture, such as ceramic floor tiles and ceramic walls.
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