Who knows those famous geologists and their works (in detail)? Thanks in advance.

Han Shu Geography is a monograph written by Ban Gu, a historian and geographer of the Eastern Han Dynasty in China, which records the geographical evolution of the Western Han Dynasty and the geographical situation of counties and cities. It is also China's earliest work on the word "geography". It inherited Gong Yu and the government, created biographical history books of past dynasties, and started the official geography of China. It is rich in content and perfect in style, which has influenced the development of geography in China for nearly two thousand years and occupies an important position in the development of geography in China.

Notes on Water Mirror is a geographical masterpiece in the Northern Wei Dynasty. This book is a masterpiece written by Li Daoyuan on the basis of a large number of historical materials and practical investigations. It is a comprehensive geographical work including physical geography, human geography and historical evolution geography. It was praised by geographer Liu Xianting as "a wonderful book without universe".

Yuanhe County Chronicle is a national geographic general chronicle written by Li Jifu, a scholar in the Tang Dynasty. It is the earliest and relatively complete national geographic general record in China, and it is regarded by the academic circles as "only this book has been handed down to this day, and its style is also the best". The book was written in the eighth year of Yuanhe in Tang Xianzong (AD 8 13), which was the title at that time. Because there are maps in the capitals of towns in this book, the maps complement each other, so it is named Yuanhe County Records. During the Northern Song Dynasty, due to various reasons, 47 maps of square towns had disappeared. In the Southern Song Dynasty, people felt that it was no longer worthy of the name, so it was renamed Yuanhe County Records.

Kyle Polo's Journey was written by Italian traveler Kyle Polo (1254- 1324) at the end of 13, which recorded the history, geography, customs, politics and economy of China and West Asia, Central Asia, East Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia during his trip to the East. It has greatly influenced Europeans to broaden their geographical horizons and understand the eastern world. With its vivid and touching story, rich and colorful content and simple and unique style, this book has won the welcome of people all over the world and caused a shock in European intellectual circles, and is called "one of the world's masterpieces".

Travels of geographer Xu Xiake in the late Ming Dynasty is a masterpiece with more than 600,000 words, which was written by Xu Xiake in the form of a diary after more than 30 years of travel. It plays an important role in the history of Chinese science and even the history of world science.

The Summary of Fang Xing's Reading History is a masterpiece of China's historical geography written by Gu Zuyu, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, for decades. It is also an extraordinary work of China historians and the history of earth science. This book draws on a wide range of materials, examines carefully, distinguishes the origins of mountains and rivers, records the evolution of counties and counties, emphasizes the crisis of the situation, discusses the advantages of offensive and defensive, touches on the ups and downs of political affairs, the appropriateness of offensive and defensive, the traces of success or failure, and collects the theories of past dynasties and the opinions of hundreds of schools. This is a great historical geography work of China in the academic history of China.

As an example of geology, Principles of Geology, also known as Modern Changes of the Earth and Its Organisms, is the main academic work of British modern geologist Ryle. This book has been translated into many languages and published, which has had a wide influence at home and abroad. 1872 was translated into Chinese by China mathematician Hua and American doctor Margo, and published under the title of Brief Introduction to Earth Science. 1959, Xu Weiman re-translated, titled "Principles of Geology", published by Science Press. The appearance of this book marks the maturity of modern classical geology.

The book Origin of Species explains the truth of the origin of species and human beings to the whole world with a lot of facts. Darwin's theory of evolution is an epoch-making milestone in the history of evolution and the main theoretical source of modern evolution. It put biology on a complete scientific basis for the first time and completed a great revolution in biology. At the same time, it is not only the synthesis of many natural theoretical knowledge, but also an important contribution to the history of natural development. Not only in the past, but also at present or in the future, it is the natural science foundation of Marxist philosophy.

Geography, its history, nature and methods In the development of modern geography, whether in Germany or in the world, a book "Geography, its history, nature and methods" by Hertner can be regarded as an important academic document to study the theoretical problems of modern geography. This book is famous for systematically expounding the methodology of geography, and its central idea is to tell the regional characteristics of geography. The publication of this book has produced a wide and lasting response in the international geography circle. While gaining strong support, it also triggered a heated discussion about the existence and development of geography.

The influence of geographical environment is an important geographical work by American human geographer E·C· semple (1863- 1932). "Although this is the most creative one of her works," she has always been enthusiastic, because she introduced Ratze's orthodox human geography principles to the United States in an all-round way and devoted her life to its promotion. "She is the most active and successful believer of Laplace's views, and no one in China can compare with her." Her book won an international reputation and became an important work of human geography.

Problems of Human Geography is a collection of works by Ade Manrong, a famous French geographer. He has been engaged in the study of human geography all his life. Because of his busy teaching and editing work, he has never written an independent theoretical monograph except his masterpiece "French Economic Geography". His academic contribution not only had a great influence on French geography, but also played an important role in the history of modern western geography and world human geography. After his death, French geographers edited and published this anthology in memory of him. These papers involve his elaboration and discussion on the definition, research objects and methods of human geography, from which we can see his theoretical system of geography. These papers had a far-reaching impact on the geographical circles in France and the West at that time.

Compared with the basic disciplines of natural sciences such as physics, astronomy, chemistry and biology, the formation of continents and oceans can be described as a "late bloomer" in geological sciences. The scientific revolution that really built geology on science did not happen until the first half of the 20th century. It is generally believed that The Formation of Continent and Ocean is the prelude of this scientific revolution, and the author is Wei Gena, who is known as "Copernicus in Geology".

Weng's Collected Works contains 2 1 academic reports and papers, which is the representative work of Weng's academic level in mineral deposit science, structural geology, seismic geology, geography and sedimentology. This book is one of the academic works representing the basic level of modern earth science, especially geology in China.

Geology of China is a famous geological work by Li Siguang, a modern geologist in China. It is the foundation work of modern geology in China, and it is a pioneering classic work to study the formation law of regional geology by using the principle of geomechanics. This work is of milestone significance in the history of geological science development.

A Preliminary Study on Climate Change in China in the Last Five Thousand Years is an important scientific treatise published by Zhu Kezhen, an outstanding meteorologist and geographer in modern China, on 1966. This paper systematically and scientifically discusses the historical changes of climate in China in recent 5,000 years, points out the laws of cold and warm fluctuations, and infers that there may be migration phenomena in climate change around the world. This research initiated a new era in the field of historical climatology in China, and became a rare classic in the world geoscience.

Walter christaller, a German geographer, published the book "The Central Place of Southern Germany" in 1993. By studying the spatial structure characteristics of urban and rural market towns and their surrounding rural service areas in southern Germany, he put forward the central place theory. This theory is based on the static equilibrium theory of classical location theory, and then discusses the latter location theory of static general equilibrium, which lays the foundation for the latter location theory of dynamic general equilibrium (this theory is used to study planning problems).

British Isles-Physical Geography and Agricultural Geography Stamp and Beaver are famous British geographers. Their book "The British Isles-An Introduction to Geographical Economy" is a rich English geography book. The book covers physical geography, industrial geography, traffic geography, population geography and agricultural geography. 1960 Wu Chuanjun chose the physical geography and agricultural geography of the book, which was published by the Commercial Press and titled "The British Isles-Physical Geography and Agricultural Geography". Industry, transportation and residents are not translated into Chinese because there are English economic geography translators in China. The translation and publication of this book provides us with comprehensive information about physical geography and agricultural geography in Britain, especially about land use in Britain.

Perspective of Geographical Nature In the study of geographical theory and the history of geographical thought, The Geographical Nature written by American geographer R Hartshorne (1939) and The Perspective of Geographical Nature written twenty years later (1959) can be regarded as landmark geoscience works. This book is regarded as an authoritative exposition and explanation of the views of the main founders of geographical thought. 1959 The author wrote and published the Perspective of Geography and Nature, thus making a positive conclusion on the problems of geography and nature. This new work is regarded as "brand-new, vivid, powerful and consistent, and any serious reader will not fail to admire the author's hard work and his excellent analytical ability in geographical method literature."

Silent Spring is a popular science work written and published on 1962 by Rachel Casey, a famous American biologist and popular science writer. With grim facts, sharp writing and popular language, the book sounded the alarm for the environmental crisis facing mankind and warned people not to destroy their homes.

John wesley powell, a geologist and authority on Native American studies, is not only an important work on geography, but also a literary classic.

Main Geological Tectonic Units in China is a systematic work of China geotectonics written by Mr. Huang after a long-term and massive field investigation and summarizing the geological data of China and its adjacent areas. With its exquisite maps and concise words, this book describes the temporal and spatial distribution, structural styles and relationships of the basic structural units in East Asia continent, emphasizes the Mesozoic and Cenozoic basement folds in East Asia, and divides them into three structural styles: ancient Asia, Pacific Ocean and Tethys-Himalaya. This paper expounds their development and evolution process with activity theory, and puts forward the famous conclusion that multi-cycle orogeny is the characteristic of China's geotectonics, which is recognized as a classic and epoch-making work of China's geotectonics.

British geologist Smith 18 16 published "Identification of Biofossil Strata". This book is the basic work of stratigraphy. Since then, stratigraphy has gradually developed into a branch of geology, specializing in the age, structure and distribution of strata.