Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What kind of treatment does cerebral hemorrhage generally take?
What kind of treatment does cerebral hemorrhage generally take?
First, the principle of treatment, reduce intracranial pressure, control brain edema, prevent the formation of cerebral hernia, reduce elevated blood pressure and prevent further bleeding.
Second, conventional treatment (1) general treatment; (1) Keep quiet, stay in bed absolutely, and rescue locally. It is not advisable to transport for a long distance and move too much, so as not to aggravate bleeding; Keep the respiratory tract unobstructed and suck away oral secretions or vomit at any time.
Third, control brain edema and reduce intracranial pressure;
Fourth, controlling high blood pressure and lowering the elevated blood pressure are important measures to prevent further bleeding, but it is not advisable to lower the blood pressure too low to prevent insufficient blood supply. Generally, it should be maintained at 20.0-21.312.0-13.3 kPa (150).
5. Hemostatic drugs and coagulant have no effect on cerebral hemorrhage, but they can still be used if there is gastrointestinal bleeding or coagulation disorder;
6. In order to prevent and treat complications, critically ill patients should pay special attention to basic nursing, gently change their posture regularly, pay attention to dry and clean skin, prevent bedsore and lung infection, maintain functional position of paralyzed limbs, massage and passive exercise to prevent joint contracture;
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