Who has a creative reading comprehension (with answers)?

The word "window", formerly known as "chimney", is a hieroglyph. Shuo Wen Jie Zi said: "Chimneys are called windows on the wall and chimneys on the house. It is pictographic. " The cave of the ancient ancestors opened on the roof, which was both a door and a window, so Oracle Bone Inscriptions

Mr. Qian Zhongshu wrote in an essay about "windows": "Windows can be regarded as the eyes of a house. The window breaks the barrier between nature and people, brings in the wind and the sun, and closes a part of spring in the house, so that we can sit and enjoy it without looking out. " This passage vividly shows the most essential function of windows: to give the house sunshine, air, breeze and eyes.

Windows, with aesthetic function, can best show the beauty of traditional architecture in China. For people, "eyes are the windows of the soul", and for houses, windows are the eyes of the building soul. The window can talk and express, and the human touch it reveals is particularly unforgettable. In the voluminous classical poetry, the window is the poet's endless theme, and the natural scenery is the eternal picture in the window.

The artistry of windows has been fully demonstrated in China gardens. The wonderful use of windows in gardens mainly reflects its function of "borrowing scenery" through leaking windows and empty windows. The leaky window on the round wall, also called the flower window, is mostly made of brick. The composition in the picture is changeable and ever-changing. Most of the patterns are flowers and birds, landscapes or geometric figures. It is a landscape in itself, and it can also be used for borrowing scenery in both directions outside the window. A window without a sash is called an empty window. The empty windows are square, rectangular, round, hexagonal, fan-shaped, gourd-shaped and other forms, which are very elegant and beautiful against the background of a large area of white powder walls. The empty window itself does not constitute a scene, but only acts as a landscape frame. Behind the window, there are many stone peaks, bamboo forests, bananas and so on, forming a series of sketch pictures.

These characteristics of windows provided a vast world for ancient craftsmen to display their talents. Therefore, the design of the window is more lively, the shape is richer, and the true temperament is revealed. However, now, the shape of the window in our house is almost 65,438+000% practical, and the charm of the window is declining in modern architecture. Scholar Zhao Xinshan sighed in his "Architecture is a Philosophical Poetry": "For nearly half a century, our original window of life has disappeared ... However, only the window of life is poetic." The author's emotion brings people an embarrassment and gives us a lot of thinking.

1. What functions of windows are introduced in this article? (2 points) 2. Please analyze the linguistic features of the underlined sentence in the third paragraph. (2 points) 3. The fourth paragraph uses many methods of explanation. Please write one and explain its function with specific sentences. (3 points) 4. The author said, "China Gardens give full play to the artistry of windows". Please take "leaky window" or "empty window" as an example to briefly explain. (2 points)

Answer: 1, (1) Ancient windows have the function of doors, which can be accessed; (2) Give the house sunshine, air, breeze and sight.

(3) It has aesthetic function, which can best show the beauty of traditional architecture in China. (4) The function of "borrowing scenery" is mainly expressed by leaking windows and empty windows in the garden (answer 1. ***2).

2. Illustrate vividly the characteristics of windows "with aesthetic function, which can best express the beauty of traditional architecture in China" by analogy (or metaphor and personification) (answer "vivid image" 1, answer the specific content 1. * * 2).

3.

1. Classification: "Wonderful use of windows in gardens" is divided into "leaky windows" and "empty windows", which are well organized.

2. Quoting Li Yu's words highlights the "wonderful use" of the empty window period, which not only enhances persuasiveness, but also enhances the readability of the article.

3. Such as "the rocky peaks, bamboo bushes and plantains behind the window form a sketch", which is vivid.

4. Give an illustrative example: "Leaky windows on garden walls, also called flower windows, are mostly made of bricks and tiles", and further explain the aliases and materials used for leaking windows.

5. For example, use "the pattern content is mostly flowers and birds, landscapes or geometric figures" to illustrate the characteristics of leaky windows "composition in the frame, various forms and ever-changing".

6. Define an example: "A window without a sash is called an empty window", and explain the characteristics of an empty window in accurate and concise language to give people a clear understanding.

4. Example: 1 leaky window: The composition in the picture is changeable and ever-changing. Most of the patterns are flowers and birds, mountains and rivers or geometric figures. It is a landscape in itself, and it can also be used to "borrow scenery" in both directions outside the window, which can achieve perfect "leakage".

2. Empty windows: square, rectangular, round, hexagonal, fan-shaped, gourd-shaped and other forms, which are very elegant and beautiful against a large area of white walls.

Empty window: acts as a scene frame in the group scene. There are many stone peaks, bamboo bushes and plantains behind the window, forming a series of sketch pictures (just answer an example. 2 points).

1 "window of life" refers to a window with lively design, rich modeling and real temperament.

Windows with aesthetic function rather than just practical function.

Talking, expressive and humanized window.

The window of poetry (just answer a little. 2 points)