Introduction of Fujian Dragon Boat Tourist Attractions Introduction of Fujian Dragon Boat Tourist Attractions

the introduction of the Dragon Boat Festival

Here is a brief introduction to the construction of "Minnan Dragon Boat" in Douxiang Village, Haicheng Town, Longhai City, Fujian Province. Chinese fir and camphor wood are good wood for dragon boats. The hardest thing to build a big dragon boat is to find wood. Look for a whole piece of wood more than 25 meters long, cut it into 5 pieces and connect it to the bottom of the boat, so that the dragon boat will be strong. Such wood can only be found in deep forests now, and the diameter of the tree head must reach 20 cm to meet the requirements. In southern Fujian, dragon boats are usually the public property of natural villages. There is a saying in "house boat" that "build a boat in one day, and sail through the waves in a thousand days", which means that the built boat must be strong and beautiful in order to withstand the wind and waves. Therefore, shipbuilding is as important as building houses on the shore, and "courtesy" is not sloppy at all. Nailing the ship's planks is like laying the foundation stone for building a house. A "foundation stone laying ceremony" should be held, and offerings should be placed for worship. Especially in the important link of "making the finishing point", a grand ceremony must be held. The dragon boat dragon head in southern Fujian is freehand and symbolic. The "dragon beard" of the dragon boat is a small square with gold paper folded into about 1 cm 2, which is tied on a folded red cloth strip to symbolize "dragon beard"; Fold a piece of red cloth into a triangle and nail it on the bow to symbolize the "dragon tongue"; Nail six dragon whiskers on the "dragon tongue" at equal distance, and it becomes a "dragon head". Shipbuilders put three red strips of cloth and small squares of gold foil on the eye holes on both sides of the ship, and then nailed three "eye nails". From left to right, it represents clairvoyance, clairvoyance and Mazu respectively. Grandma Mazu protects the back of the temple, and clairvoyance and clairvoyance observe in front, and the order cannot be changed. Not only dragon boats, but also sailboats are nailed in this way, and some sailboats will also worship the goddess Mazu at the stern. After these procedures were completed, the old people in the village put "three sacrifices" in front of the faucet and held incense to worship the faucet. Then, a villager walked around the dragon boat with a censer. This means that the unclean things on the dragon boat will be driven away and the dragon boat will become holy and aura. Then, set off firecrackers and burn gold paper, and the ceremony is over. After six or seven days of hard work, the new dragon boat was completed. Later, the elderly with high status in the village were invited to put on long gowns and felt hats, and more than 70 strong laborers from the village were led to the shipyard to "invite boats". Everyone paddled the dragon boat back to the village. Every year on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, dragon boats appear on the nearby rivers.

For details, please refer to the reference link, but the size and pattern of the dragon boat system are different from place to place, so it cannot be generalized.

Where does Zhangzhou, Fujian celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? What does it mean to row a dragon boat?

People often talk about where the Dragon Boat Festival is held in Zhangzhou, Fujian. After all, Dragon Boat Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China. Because the grand degree of the festival is second only to the Spring Festival, everyone pays special attention to it. Next, I will see if there is a dragon boat race in Zhangzhou, Fujian.

Where is the Dragon Boat Festival in Zhangzhou, Fujian?

Speaking of Dragon Boat Festival, the most interesting thing is rowing dragon boats. There are many places for dragon boat races in Zhangzhou, Fujian, as follows:

1, Longwen 14 Villages and clubs take turns to sit in the village for dragon boat races: On the day of Dragon Boat Festival, Longwen 14 Villages and clubs staged wonderful dragon boat races every day, starting at 2 pm every day, and citizens who want to see them can go. On the fourth day of the fifth lunar month (1June 9), at 7-8 pm, there will be a river crossing activity in Shicang Village and Bihu Village, and the dragon boat is hung with "lights to save the family", which is very spectacular.

2. Yingshan Village, Zhangpu: Every year on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, in Yingshan Village, Sui 'an Town, Zhangpu, villagers will spontaneously organize a small dragon boat friendly match. In Yingshan Village, since ancient times, women have been the main labor force in the family, and they often roll up their trouser legs and go fishing in the stream. Therefore, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, women will not hesitate to organize teams spontaneously.

3. Mazhou Village, Longhai: On the first day of the fifth lunar month, Mazhou Village, Yancuo Town, Longhai began to hold a river invitation ceremony on the Jiulong River, and a river patrol was held on the evening of the fourth day of May. At that time, the shore will be brightly lit, and the 12 dragon boat in Mazhou Village will be decorated with lanterns. All the houses in the village will rent big boats, decorate the lights and take part in swimming in the river.

Xiao Yun Dragon Boat Race lasts until June: On the first day of the fourth month of the lunar calendar, Xiao Yun Dragon Boat Race. Dragon boat drums with two drums and one gong will ring on time every night, which is called "praising drums and calling dragons". This kicked off the annual Dragon Boat Festival folk activities, and the Dragon Boat Drum Festival lasted until late at night on the fourth day of May.

Is there a dragon boat race on the Dragon Boat Festival in Zhangzhou, Fujian?

At present, after all, there is a low-risk area. Dragon Boat Race is a folk competition spontaneously established by our ancestors to commemorate the great patriotic poet Qu Yuan. The moral of this competition is very beautiful. It symbolizes the Chinese national spirit of unity, courage, perseverance and fighting to the end. We should cherish this traditional competition and carry it forward from generation to generation.

What does it mean to row a dragon boat during the Dragon Boat Festival?

The meaning of rowing a dragon boat on the Dragon Boat Festival is often discussed. Dragon Boat Festival is one of the best traditional folk customs. Its great significance lies in: commemorating the patriotic poet Qu Yuan is the deepest emotion for the motherland advocated by people for thousands of years; It symbolizes the lofty virtue of the Chinese nation's unity and hard work. Everyone strives to be a patriot, scrambling to pursue patriotism and carry forward patriotism. It is also the embodiment of the country's prosperity and strength. At the same time, rowing dragon boats is a good opportunity to exercise. This excellent folk custom must be handed down from generation to generation and let future generations know.

Dragon Boat in Fujian

Fujian faces the sea with mountains on its back, and there are many rivers in the territory. 1000 years ago, the dragon boat race was popular among the people. Around the Dragon Boat Festival, the dragon boat race generally reaches its climax from the first day to the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. In some places, rowing competitions are advanced or postponed until after the middle of the year. The boat, paddle and rudder of the dragon boat are all made of Chinese fir, which is quite elegant. Wood carving faucet is installed at the bow, and the hull is painted with color scales. Ships are named after colors, including Baizai, Huanglong, Red Dragon, Blue Dragon and Qinglong. The length of the hull and the number of rowers vary from place to place. There are two ways to row: standing and sitting.

According to "Fuzhou Local Records", in 927 AD, Fujian Wang (_) "There were hundreds of floating boats on the West Lake, each carrying twenty or thirty ladies-in-waiting, short clothes and drums. And watch it by big dragon boat. " "Eight Min Tong Zhi" contains: In the 14th year of Baota in the Southern Tang Dynasty (956), Tingzhou secretariat initiated the county and village communities to hold a dragon boat race on the Dragon Boat Festival, giving silks and satins to the contestants and silver bowls to the winners. In the Song Dynasty, it can be seen from the poems inscribed by Cheng Shimeng, the governor of Fuzhou. There is a cloud in the poem: "The three mountains are empty and luxuriant, and the eyes are ten miles flat. A thousand people ride on the stream, and a thousand people rush out of the heavy city. Today, there is a big difference, and whales are flying lightly. " And I was also drunk before, respected by people, and returned to Huaming. "The Ming Dynasty witnessed the grand occasion in the poem" Watching the West Lake ". The poem says: "A lake is like a mirror, and a lotus is hidden in a canoe. The situation should be put on the Ai Festival. * * * Listen to Peng's song, _ Play the Dragon, the waves are full of success, the eyes fly and the rain is scattered, the drums swell and the water shakes, the grass is red and the sleeves are dense, and the fighting spirit is full. Even in the days of war, the Dragon Boat Festival never stopped. For example, in the third year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1646), "In May, the people did not dare to enjoy themselves, but Zheng Zhilong and Pinggong led the officers and men of the military camp to fight dragon boats in the West Lake".

In the early years of the Republic of China, during the Dragon Boat Festival, people all over the country still spontaneously held dragon boat races. In 22 years of the Republic of China (1933), after the Ministry of Education ordered the nationwide promotion of dragon boat races, the relevant departments initially organized competitions. In 35 years of the Republic of China (1946), the provincial Fuzhou Gong X Gymnasium held a dragon boat race meeting in Fuzhou Nantai (from Asia Pier to First Pier), and more than 30 dragon boat teams participated. Xia yang team won 1, and Bangzhou team ranked second, with more than 50,000 cross-strait audiences.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the party and government attached great importance to traditional folk sports activities, and dragon boat races were very active all over the province. At the same time, dragon boat races were also held in Shuitou and Shijing areas of Nan 'an County, and the game of "catching ducks on water" was also combined. 1952, Songxi county held a dragon boat race to celebrate the victory of land reform. There is a boat in the race, and the county magistrate Wei is in charge of the boat, beating the drum for the number. The audience gathered on both sides of Song He to cheer for the victory. In the same year, there were dragon boats 103 in Longxi, Pinghe, Nanjing, Haicheng, Changtai and Hua' an counties, which was the largest Dragon Boat Festival in the history of Longxi Special Zone (now Zhangzhou City). From 65438 to 0953, this traditional activity was organized by sports departments at all levels. Fuzhou held the first municipal-level dragon boat race in Minjiang River, with 352 athletes participating and more than 50,000 people on both sides of the strait. This year, Mr. Chen Jiageng, the leader of overseas Chinese, returned to Xiamen to personally supervise the construction of the 10 dragon boat, and asked the teachers and students of Jimei School and local villagers to conduct formal rowing skills training and build a competition pool for the dragon boat race. 1956, he built a dragon boat racing pool 100 meters long and with 8 to 10 lanes at the seaside of Xue Cun. Since the mid-1950s, this village has held a dragon boat race on the Dragon Boat Festival, and people from neighboring cities and rural areas gathered at the seaside to watch the race.

During the "Cultural Revolution", the dragon boat race was listed as "Four Old" and suspended. In the late 1970s, dragon boat races were gradually resumed in all parts of the province. In 1980s, this traditional sports activity had a new development. 1982 65438+In February, jiaomei Commune of Longhai County organized 20 dragon boats as representatives to participate in the exhibition race to welcome the upcoming national rural sports work conference in the commune. 1984, after the State Sports Commission listed the dragon boat race as a formal sport, the dragon boat race in urban and rural areas of Fujian became more active. Sanming, Zhangzhou, Shanghang, Zhangping and Luoyuan all built new boats to organize competitions. In Sharp Village, a suburb of Fuzhou, there are only more than 3,000 people in the village, but 18 dragon boats have been newly built, with an average of one for every 180 people. All newly-built dragon boats can generally be built according to the unified national rowing standards (length 15m, width 1. 1m). In September of the same year, the men's dragon boat team of Sharp Village represented Fujian for the first time in the 1 national "Qu Yuan Cup" dragon boat race held in Foshan, Guangdong, and won the runner-up and spiritual civilization award.

1985 during the Duanyang Festival, there were more than 3,000 dragon boats, with 400,000 male and female athletes and more than 4 million spectators. Shima town, Longhai County will also combine the dragon boat race with the urban-rural commodity economic exchange meeting. On the same day, they not only organized dragon boat teams from 12 townships (towns) to participate in the competition, but also used the Dragon Boat Festival to carry out material exchanges between urban and rural areas, with a turnover of more than 400,000 yuan. On July 2nd of the same year, Fuzhou Sharp Men's Dragon Boat Team and Gushan Women's Dragon Boat Team participated in the second national "Qu Yuan Cup" dragon boat race held in Yichang, Hubei, and both won the third place. 1986 The provincial dragon boat race was held in Fuzhou, with teams from Mawei, Sharp, Binjiang, Far East, Jiang Zhong and Xiang Qian participating, and the team from Xiang Qian won 1. From July 25th to 28th of the same year, Nagasaki Dragon Boat Race was held in Japan. As sports delegations of Fujian Province, Fuzhou Dragon Boat Team and Xiang Qian Team were invited to participate in the competition, and won the first place in the 800m straight race exhibition 1 and the second place in the final. At the same time, Singapore Dragon Boat Team visited Fujian and played a friendly match with Fuzhou Dragon Boat Team in Fuzhou West Lake, and the home team won. From then on, the dragon boat, the treasure of China sports, began to go to the world.

1987 In March, Fujian Dragon Boat Association was established. Since then, the dragon boat race has been included in the competition planning of sports committees at all levels. On June 1 day, Fuzhou Sanshan Friendship Association held the first Sanshan Cup Dragon Boat Race in Fuzhou. Eight dragon boat teams from Minhou, Yongtai, Changle and Lianjiang counties, Cangshan, Taijiang, Suburb and Mawei districts of Fuzhou, and women's dragon boat teams from Yongtai County and Fuzhou suburbs performed exhibition races. From September to 13, the National Dragon Boat Association and the Provincial Dragon Boat Association held the "Jiageng Cup" International Dragon Boat Invitational Tournament in Jimei, Xiamen, with dragon boat teams from Australia, Japan, Macau, Shunde, Fujian and Xiamen, Guangdong participating. Shunde team 1, Fujian team second, Xiamen team third. In the same month, the third "Qu Yuan Cup" dragon boat race was held in Leshan, Sichuan. The Xia Pu men's team and the Gushan women's team in the suburbs of Fuzhou participated, and both won the fourth place. Sharp men's team was disqualified from participating in the national dragon boat race for two years because it refused to obey the referee and deliberately broke paddles and souvenirs at the award ceremony.