Investigation report on beef cattle breeding

Model essay on beef cattle breeding research report

Introduction: The research report mainly includes two parts: one is investigation and the other is research. Investigation should go deep into reality, accurately reflect objective facts, do not rely on subjective imagination, understand things as they are, and study materials in detail. The following is a sample report of beef cattle breeding carefully compiled by me for you. Welcome to read!

Investigation Report on Beef Cattle Breeding According to the spirit of the Investigation Plan on Promoting the Development of Standardized Scale Breeding of Livestock and Poultry by the Animal Husbandry Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and the Emergency Notice on Promoting the Development of Standardized Scale Breeding of Beef Cattle and Yak by the National Technical System of Beef Cattle and Yak Industry, Luo Xiaoyu, a post expert, and Zhang Wenhua, the stationmaster of Zhongwei Comprehensive Experimental Station, organized team members to go deep into some counties and districts in Ningxia's advantageous beef cattle areas to carry out the investigation on standardized scale breeding of beef cattle. Details are as follows:

First, the main practices of developing standardized scale breeding of beef cattle

(a) to strengthen the organization and leadership of standardized scale farming.

A leading group for promoting standardized scale breeding of livestock and poultry was established, headed by the competent leader of Ningxia Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Department, with the heads of relevant offices and directly affiliated units as members. Responsible for the supervision, management, organization and coordination of promoting standardized scale breeding of livestock and poultry in the whole region, and select experts from technology promotion, scientific research, teaching and other units to form an expert group to carry out specific work such as technical training, technical guidance, evaluation and acceptance.

(2) Accelerate the construction of standardized scale farms.

Since 2009, Ningxia has used * * agricultural industrialization funds to support the construction of 48 standardized beef cattle farms (communities) with an annual output of more than 200 heads in the Yellow River irrigation area. 20 12, * * Adoption? For prizes? Support the construction of 65 standardized beef cattle farms with a breeding scale of more than 300. The purchase of fully mixed ration equipment and forage processing equipment by farms is included in the scope of agricultural machinery purchase subsidies. Zhongning County of Ningxia arranges 1% of the county's fiscal revenue every year to subsidize the infrastructure construction of standardized scale farms, giving priority to ensuring the land adjustment, water, electricity and road infrastructure construction of large-scale farms.

(three) to carry out standardized demonstration activities of beef cattle breeding.

According to the unified deployment of the Ministry of Agriculture, the Opinions on Accelerating Standardized Scale Breeding of Livestock and Poultry and the Work Plan for Establishing Standardized Scale Breeding Demonstration Activities of Livestock and Poultry were formulated, and the objectives and work priorities of standardized scale breeding of livestock and poultry were clarified. Organize a team of experts to carry out pre-screening, technical training, creation guidance and other work of standardized demonstration farms, and timely complete the demonstration creation tasks of three standardized beef cattle farms issued by the Ministry of Agriculture, which has set an example for promoting standardized scale breeding of beef cattle. At the same time, through preferential policies, financial subsidies, project inclination and other measures, we will promote the identification of pollution-free producing areas and product certification of large-scale beef cattle farms, and vigorously promote standardized production.

(4) Strengthen training and standardize guidance.

According to the work arrangement of * * standardization demonstration activities, the second large-scale technical training course of livestock and poultry breeding standardization demonstration in the whole region was organized, and more than 300 people were trained in the municipal (county, district) business departments, business backbones and business leaders. Various training courses were held in cities and counties 15, and nearly 1000 technicians and large aquaculture households were trained. At the same time, according to the acceptance criteria of beef cattle standardized demonstration farm and the technical requirements of beef cattle standardized breeding formulated by the Ministry of Agriculture, Ningxia local standard "Standardization of Beef Cattle Farm Construction" was formulated, which further standardized and refined the technical requirements of beef cattle standardized large-scale breeding in the whole region. Organize technicians to go deep into the grass roots to guide the demonstration and application of technologies such as beef cattle variety improvement, short-term rapid fattening, efficient diet preparation, total mixed diet feeding and high-grade beef cattle production, so as to improve the standard breeding level.

Second, the main results achieved

(1) The scale and standardization of beef cattle breeding have been effectively improved.

At the end of 20 1 1, there were 9,872 farms (households) with an annual output of more than 10, with an annual output of 335,000 beef cattle, accounting for 37.5% of the total beef cattle in the whole region, which was 7.2 percentage points higher than that in 2008. Among them, there are more than 500 beef cattle in 20 farms. There are three beef farms named by the Ministry of Agriculture. Animal standardization demonstration site? Annual slaughter of beef cattle 14200. Two of them are national leading agricultural industrialization enterprises integrating beef cattle breeding, slaughtering, processing and sales. It has effectively promoted the transformation of the production mode of beef cattle industry and ensured the stable supply of livestock products.

(2) The modernization level of beef cattle facility breeding has been gradually improved.

According to the investigation, some large beef cattle farms have adopted TMR mixer, silage reclaimer, feed processing unit, automatic ventilation equipment and other mechanical equipment in production, and some farms have also adopted automatic cattle body brush to improve the comfort of cattle. The application of advanced breeding equipment reduces the input of manpower and material resources, effectively improves the production performance and product quality of beef cattle, and improves the income of breeding enterprises.

(3) The overall technical level of beef cattle breeding has been significantly improved.

The average carcass weight of beef cattle slaughtered in the demonstration farm is over 270 kg, which is 70 kg higher than the average level in the whole region, and the A3 grade of high-grade beef cattle slaughtered is over 55%. Ningxia Summer Flower Meat Food Co., Ltd. fattened high-quality beef cattle 1 10,000 and high-grade beef cattle 1 10,000 annually, introduced and demonstrated new breeds of Angus beef cattle, Holstein beef cattle and Fleischer beef cattle, demonstrated the application of high-grade beef cattle breeding, high-grade beef cattle fattening, total mixed diet feeding, whole-plant corn silage and other technologies, and implemented standardized management in the whole breeding process, realizing the transformation of beef cattle production from traditional extensive to modern quality and efficiency.

Three, the main feeding methods, key technologies and the main problems to be overcome.

(a) the main propulsion mode

At present, Ningxia mainly promotes the standardized feeding mode of beef cattle in the whole house. That is to say, build a standardized cowshed, raise excellent beef cattle breeds, feed a fully mixed diet with silage corn+straw+compound feed, and carry out feeding management in groups and stages according to the nutritional needs of beef cattle in different growth and development stages and physiological stages.

(B) the key technology of the main push

In recent years, according to the requirements of large-scale and standardized development of beef cattle, six key technologies have been popularized: standardized beef cattle farm construction technology, beef cattle breed improvement technology, standardized fattening supporting technology of beef cattle, efficient dairy farming supporting technology, total mixed diet feeding technology and forage processing and modulation technology. In terms of manure treatment, most beef cattle farms in our region adopt the treatment method of directly returning to the field. Some large and medium-sized cattle farms have built biogas projects, but there are still many problems in operation and management.

(three) major issues that need to be tackled by science and technology.

According to the production status and development demand of beef cattle industry in Ningxia, we should focus on the technical research and integration of cultivating new strains of high-quality beef cattle, cultivating new varieties of high-grade beef cattle, producing high-grade beef cattle, standardized and healthy breeding of beef cattle and developing and utilizing non-grain feed resources at present and in the future.

Fourth, the outstanding problems faced.

(A) the mode of production is still relatively backward. The standardization and intensification of beef cattle breeding are not high, the mechanization of farms is low, and large and medium-sized cattle farms lack suitable manure treatment technology, which is still far from the requirements of developing modern animal husbandry.

(2) The application rate of advanced and applicable technologies is not high. The total mixed diet (TMR) feeding technology is only applied in 10 beef farm, and some large-scale farms have not applied stage feeding, scientific diet preparation and forage processing and modulation technology.

(3) There is a serious shortage of basic cows. 20 1 1 year, there are 406,600 dairy cows in the whole region, and 80% of beef cattle are purchased. There are few dairy cows in large-scale farms, and dairy farming is mainly concentrated in farmers. The annual income of farmers raising a cow is only 1/4 of that of fattening cattle, and the benefits are far lower than those of short-term fattening, so their enthusiasm is not high. Lack of self-reproduction and self-education has a negative impact on the sustainable development of the industry.

(4) Problems such as shortage of funds and difficulty in obtaining loans still restrict the development of beef cattle production. The beef cattle industry is short of funds, insufficient policy financial support and narrow financing channels, which is difficult to meet the needs of large-scale development.

Effective measures taken by verb (abbreviation of verb)

(1) Strengthen the construction of standardized beef farms.

Since 2009, * * has formulated and issued the "Several Policy Opinions on Promoting Characteristic Advantage Industries and Promoting Agricultural Industrialization Development" every year, and newly built standardized beef cattle farms (communities) with an annual output of more than 200 heads in the Yellow River Irrigation Area will be rewarded with 50-150,000 yuan per household. 20 12, * * financial establishment of standardized beef farms (parks)? For prizes? Funds, for the farms (parks) built and put into use in 20 1 1 3 years, meet the requirements of Ningxia local standard "Standardization of Beef Cattle Farm Construction", and the scale of beef cattle breeding is 300, 500, 800 and 1000 respectively.

(B) the establishment of the basic protection of dairy subsidies mechanism

Since 2009, Ningxia has implemented the facility breeding project in the central and southern regions, and subsidized 700 yuan for each new basic cow in the central and southern regions for three consecutive years, and subsidized 20,000 cows every year. The subsidy will be paid within 2+2+3 years. In the first and second years, 200 yuan will be subsidized respectively, and in the third year, 300 yuan will be subsidized.

(3) Vigorously promote the comprehensive supporting technology of efficient beef cattle breeding.

Since 20 1 1, the financial department and the agriculture and animal husbandry department have successively implemented? Demonstration and popularization of high-quality (high-grade) beef cattle production technology? 、? How to promote the development and utilization of high-quality forage and unconventional forage resources? 、? Popularization of beef cattle breed improvement technology? And other major technology promotion projects, with a total investment of 67 1 10,000 yuan, demonstrate and promote technologies such as beef cattle variety improvement, efficient feeding of dairy cows, standardized production of high-quality (high-grade) beef cattle, comprehensive processing and modulation of forage materials, and processing and feeding of fully mixed diets.

Suggestions on policies and measures of intransitive verbs

(1) Increase financial support. Strengthen infrastructure construction, and give financial support to newly-built (rebuilt and expanded) standardized beef cattle farms, forage processing and modulation facilities, epidemic prevention and disinfection facilities, etc. The financial subsidy for shed reform shall not be less than 100 yuan per square meter, and the green (yellow) storage tank shall not be less than 50 yuan per cubic meter. Strengthen the construction of basic dairy cows and improve the support standards of large-scale improved dairy farms.

(two) to carry out all-round standardization demonstration and technology promotion services. In accordance with the requirements of the Standard for Acceptance and Scoring of Beef Cattle Standardized Demonstration Farms and the local standards formulated by the Ministry of Agriculture, organize relevant personnel to go deep into the grass roots, guide the rational planning and layout of farms, improve infrastructure and supporting equipment, and standardize production management. Start the implementation of a number of comprehensive supporting technologies for standardized scale breeding, accelerate the introduction, demonstration and promotion of new technologies, new products and new processes for beef cattle breeding, and improve the overall production level of beef cattle industry.

(3) Reasonable planning and arrangement of production land for large oil fields. Fully implement the relevant policies for livestock and poultry breeding land to ensure the breeding land. The overall land use planning of townships (towns) shall reserve and arrange land for livestock and poultry breeding according to local actual conditions. According to the overall land use planning of townships (towns), the land for standardized scale beef cattle farms is managed according to agricultural land.

(D) Establish a diversified financial support system for modern beef cattle industry. Guide and encourage all kinds of financial institutions to increase loans to the beef cattle industry by means of interest subsidies. Encourage social capital to participate in the construction of modern beef cattle industry and establish diversified financing channels. The financial department should combine the characteristics of animal husbandry development, explore innovative credit guarantee mortgage mode and guarantee means, and provide loan support for the development of beef cattle industry. (The data comes from Ningxia Animal Husbandry Workstation. Please go to the local animal husbandry bureau for specific subsidy measures. )

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