Where is Yongle Palace in Shanxi?

Yongle Palace is located in the east of Longquan Village, about three kilometers north of Ruicheng County, Shanxi Province. Yongle Palace, formerly known as Da Chunyang Wanshou Palace, was built in memory of Lv Dongbin, one of the Eight Immortals. Because it is located in Yongle Town, commonly known as Yongle Palace, it is the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, located on the east side of Longquan Village, 3 kilometers north of Ruicheng County.

Where is Yongle Palace in Shanxi?

Yongle Palace is located in the east of Longquan Village, about three kilometers north of Ruicheng County, Yongle Town, Ruicheng County, and on the north bank of the Yellow River southwest of Ruicheng. 1959, because Yongle Palace is located in the planned Sanmenxia Reservoir water storage area, craftsmen carefully studied how to demolish and rebuild nearly 1000 square meters of murals intact. The final relocation plan is to tear down the roofs of several palaces first, and then use a special manual sawing method to saw off the walls with murals one by one with a saw blade.

In the process of relocation, * * * sawed out more than 550 pieces, and each piece was marked. Using the same sawing method, separate the murals firmly attached to the wall, then mark them all and put them in wooden boxes filled with thick cotton tires. Walls, murals and other components are gradually transported to the foothills of Zhongtiao Mountain. First, rebuild the palace, lay a new layer of wood on the inner wall of the wall, and then paste the murals one by one. Finally, the painters decorated the murals carefully. The project took five years to complete.

Main attraction

Yongle Palace is lined with Palace Gate, Wuji Gate, Sanqing Hall, Chunyang Hall and Chongyang Hall from south to north. In the overall layout of the building, there are no annex halls and other ancillary buildings on the east and west sides. In the architectural structure, the "building method" in the Song Dynasty and the "column lowering method" in the Liao and Jin Dynasties were adopted.

Sanqingtang

Sanqing Hall, also known as the Wuji Hall, is a shrine of "the heavenly statue of the stone of Taiqing, Jade and Qingyuan" and the main hall of Yongle Palace. Seven rooms wide, four rooms deep, eight rafters, one eaves and five ridges. There are five rooms in the center of the front eaves and five rooms in the back eaves, all of which are separated by doors, and the rest are walls. There are three altars in the north, which are dedicated to the Taoist priests Yuanshi Tianzun, Lingbao Tianzun and Taishang Laojun, collectively known as Sanqing. The four walls of the temple are covered with murals, 4.26 meters high and 94.68 meters long, covering an area of 403.34 square meters. There are 286 numbers on the screen.

Chongyang temple

Chongyang Hall is a temple dedicated to Wang Zhongyang, the founder of Quanzhen religion, and his disciples "Seven Real People". The story of Wang Zhongyang's "seven real people" from birth to enlightenment is told in the form of cartoons in the temple.

Chunyangdian

Chunyang Hall (also known as Huncheng Hall and Lvzu Hall) is five rooms wide, three rooms deep, eight rafters, and a glazed tile roof with a single beam and nine ridges. There is a four-poster altar in the north of the temple. The front eaves and the back eaves are separated by doors, and the rest are walls. There used to be a statue of Lv Dongbin on the altar, but now it has been destroyed. Behind the fan-shaped wall is a map of Lv Dongbin, Zhong Liquan, with a height of 3.7m and an area of16m2.

Yongle palace mural

The murals of Yongle Palace are distributed in four halls with a total area of 960 square meters. The Map of the Yuan Dynasty depicts a group of immortals prostrating themselves before the gods of the Yuan Dynasty: two immortals, Qinglong and Baihu, lead the way, and eight immortals, such as the immortal of Antarctica and the Queen Mother of the West, surround the gods of Leigong, Dian Mu, various stars, dragons, snakes and monkeys. , there are other military commanders, lux and jade maid are serving. Nearly 300 immortals in the whole picture are marching in the same direction. In the use of color, the traditional method of heavy color labeling is adopted.

Scenic spot culture

Relocation and reconstruction

The original site of Yongle Palace is Caixia Village, Yongle Town, Ruicheng County, on the north bank of the Yellow River southwest of Ruicheng. 1959, because Yongle Palace is located in the planned Sanmenxia Reservoir water storage area, craftsmen carefully studied how to demolish and rebuild nearly 1000 square meters of murals intact. The final relocation plan is to tear down the roofs of several palaces first, and then use a special manual sawing method to saw off the walls with murals one by one with a saw blade. In the process of relocation, * * * sawed out more than 550 pieces, and each piece was marked. Using the same sawing method, separate the murals firmly attached to the wall, then mark them all and put them in wooden boxes filled with thick cotton tires. Walls, murals and other components are gradually transported to the foothills of Zhongtiao Mountain. First, rebuild the palace, lay a new layer of wood on the inner wall of the wall, and then paste the murals one by one. Finally, the painters decorated the murals carefully. The project took five years to complete.

Jian Guan Shi Lu

Exquisite cornices

Yongle Palace was originally a pure Yang Hall, which was rebuilt on the basis of Lv Zu Hall in Song Dynasty. In the heyday of the Tang Dynasty, there were Taoist temples and Buddha halls in the local area. There is a stone lampstand in the former site of Yongji Yongle Palace, which is engraved with the following words: "The first generation moved to the river bend because of officials. Today, as the sacred text of Kaiyuan Tianbao, His Majesty Emperor SHEN WOO, a jurist, a person who was incorporated into the city, and his late parents met the family, and built a desk lamp in front of the Tianzun Temple in the village scene ... Tianbao was built at noon in the first month of the fifth year of Tianbao. The "Hequ" where the village scene is located is located in the south of Puban County in Hedong, namely Yongle Town on the Yellow River. Tianzuntang in Tang Dynasty pushed forward the history of establishing Taoist temple in Yongle Town for nearly a thousand years.