What are the humanistic characteristics of Russia?

The humanistic characteristics of Russia are:

1, etiquette

The general greeting of Russians is to shake hands, but you should take off your gloves when shaking hands. Relatives and friends who have been separated for a long time often adopt the ceremony of kisses and hugs, and men usually kiss the back of women's hands. On grand occasions, Russians greet distinguished guests with "bread and salt" to express their highest respect and warmest welcome. When you are invited to visit a Russian family, you should take off your hat after entering the house. Say hello to the hostess first, and then to the host and others. Men should ask the permission of women before smoking.

2. clothes

In Russian folk, married women must wear headscarves, mainly white; Unmarried girls don't wear headscarves, but often wear hats. In cities, Russians usually wear suits or dresses, while Russian women usually wear dresses. The typical Russian national costume is: men wear long-sleeved shirts with oblique skirts, usually embroidered at the neckline and hem, and wear a belt outside the shirt. Shirts are usually made of linen gauze and white cotton cloth, but also colorful cloth. Pants are slightly fat, use white cloth or dyed cloth.

Step 3 prescribe diet

Caviar, Luo Songtang and traditional pancakes are all very ethnic.

Usually, the most common food on the Russian table is all kinds of meat, and almost every meal will have beef, mutton, steak, sausage and so on.

The drinks that Russians often drink are honey, Gowasu and so on. Russians are famous for their love of drinking, among which vodka is the most important wine. Russians have the habit of drinking tea, mainly black tea.

Step 4: taboo

Russians are particularly jealous of the number "13" and think it is a symbol of danger and death. On the contrary, 7 means happiness and success. Russians don't like black cats, because they don't bring good luck. Russians believe that mirrors are sacred, and breaking them means the destruction of the soul. However, if you break cups, saucers and plates, it means wealth and happiness. Therefore, in wedding banquets, birthday banquets and other grand occasions, some saucers will be deliberately broken to celebrate.

5. Language

Russian is the official language of the Russian Federation. Every country has the right to define its own national language, and there are more than 30 national languages. Moreover, it is used in this country together with Russian, which is the official language of the four CIS countries.

6. Literature and art

Russian territory spans Europe and Asia and blends two cultures. Russia attaches great importance to the development of cultural undertakings, publishing a large number of books and newspapers, and establishing many mass cultural facilities such as libraries, museums, cultural centers and clubs.

Russian museums can be divided into revolutionary history museums, history museums, art museums, professional museums and other museums according to their specialties. Famous revolutionary history museums include Russian Central Revolutionary Museum, National History Museum, Kremlin Museum and Central naval museum. The larger art museum has Koletiyakov National Painting Exhibition Hall in Moscow.

Russian literature has a long history, with the emergence of Pushkin, lermontov, Nikolai Gogol, belinsky, Dostoevsky, Tolstoy, Chekhov, Gorky, sholokhov and other world-renowned great writers and writers. Russian art has a long history and painting has a long history. Famous artists include Levitan, Lie Bin, Surikov and Kramskoi. Russian religious music and folk music have a profound historical tradition. Opera, symphony and chamber music have distinct national temperament and are heroic. Russian drama art has various genres and forms, which first appeared in the court, and entered a prosperous period in the19th century. Nikolai Nikolai Gogol's social dramas, such as An Imperial Envoy, are full of rich flavor of the times, with distinctive national characteristics, and many outstanding artists have emerged. Yani Ostrovschi is the most outstanding representative (19) among many drama writers in Russian literature after 1950s, and is called "the father of Russian drama". Russian circus is also very popular in Russia. Circus members are well trained and skilled.

In folk art, practical decorative arts include the artistic processing of metals, animal bones and stones, wood carving, wood carving murals, embroidery, patterned textiles, lace weaving and so on. The most famous handicrafts are wooden dolls, wooden spoons, wooden boxes, wooden bowls, wooden plates and other wooden products. Mei Lanfang, a Peking Opera artist, visited the Soviet Union in 1935 and met the most famous directors in the Soviet Union, such as stanislavski, Nie Mirovic-Danchenko, Meierkholid, Ta Irov and Eisenstein. British director Gordon Clay, German dramatists Brecht and Piscator who were working in Moscow at that time also watched the performance. This is an unprecedented event in the history of drama communication between the East and the West, and will be recorded in the history of world drama forever. The painter used China's painting language to describe Russia, which provided a space with a sense of history for mankind.

The Moscow International Film Festival started on 1959. Moscow International Film Festival is the largest international film festival in the Soviet Union and Russia. In 1972, it was rated as a class A film festival in the world, and it is one of the class A international film festivals in the world12. Since 2000, it has been changed from biennial to annual. Its long history is second only to Venice Film Festival.