Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - The origin and history of couplets

The origin and history of couplets

Couplets originated from the ancient culture of China, which is an art form formed by symmetrically arranging two lines of characters. Couplets are usually composed of upper and lower lines, which are echoed by meaning or phonological association. Couplets are widely circulated among the people in China, which are not only used in festive occasions such as Spring Festival and weddings, but also often used on articles or doorplates to add cultural flavor.

The history of couplets can be traced back to the Han Dynasty, when scholars and officials often expressed their feelings and thoughts in the form of couplets. However, the real development and popularization of couplets can be traced back to the Tang and Song Dynasties. After the Tang Dynasty, couplets began to become a social activity of literati. They will exchange couplets on specific occasions to express their friendship and praise. This trend reached its peak in the Song Dynasty, and many scholars took pleasure in writing couplets and showed their talents in them.

The creation of couplets usually requires a certain poetic skills and cultural literacy. Its contents are diverse, from philosophical classical Chinese couplets with far-reaching implications to humorous and playful vernacular couplets. Different types of couplets reflect the characteristics of the times and regions, and also show the personality and talent of literati.

In modern society, couplets still maintain a high popularity. Many people hang couplets at home as decorations or celebrations for festivals and important occasions. At the same time, the creation of couplets has gradually integrated into modern life, and it is no longer limited to literati, but ordinary people can also create. Couplets, a traditional art form, have achieved new development in the combination with modern aesthetic needs.

In a word, antithetical couplets, as treasures of ancient China culture, bear rich historical feelings and thoughts. It is an important part of China culture and represents the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese nation.

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