World Cultural Heritage of Hebei Province

1987, listed in the World Heritage List. Hebei Province has the largest number of existing Great Walls in China. The Great Walls of the dynasties existed in the province, and the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty was the most famous. It can be said that the essence of the Ming Great Wall is in Hebei.

The Ming Great Wall of Hebei Province starts from the old dragon head of Shanhaiguan in the east and ends at Ma Shikou in Huai 'an in the west, with a total length of more than 2,000 kilometers. It is the best preserved section of the existing Great Wall, with countless passes, battlements, side doors and beacon towers.

Second, the Qing Dongling

In 2000, it was included in the World Heritage List. Dongling is located at the south foot of Changrui Mountain in Malanyu, northwest of Zunhua County, 25 kilometers east of Beijing, so it is named Dongling. There are 580 cemetery buildings with an area of 78 square kilometers. It and the Qing Xiling Mausoleum are the largest and most complete tombs of ancient feudal emperors and their empresses in China.

Third, Qingling.

In 2000, it was included in the World Heritage List. Located at the foot of Yongning Mountain, west of Yixian County, Hebei Province15km and southwest of Beijing120km, the Qing Xiling Mausoleum is one of the tombs of the Qing emperors, which is opposite to Dongling in Zunhua County, Hebei Province and is called Xiling.

Fourth, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal.

20 14 was listed in the World Heritage List. It is the longest ancient canal in the world. It starts from Yuhang (now Hangzhou) in the south, reaches Zhuo Jun (now Beijing) in the north, flows through Tianjin, Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and connects five major water systems, namely Haihe River, Yellow River, Huaihe River, Yangtze River and Qiantang River, with a total length of 1797 km.

Five, the summer resort and surrounding temples

1994, listed in the World Heritage List. The summer resort and its surrounding temples are located in the north of Chengde city. It is the largest existing classical royal garden in China, and it is the place where the Qing emperors used to spend the summer and handle government affairs.

Extended data:

How to declare the world cultural heritage;

(a) to declare the double heritage, natural heritage projects first review. According to the Implementation Guide of the World Heritage Convention (revised edition) adopted in February 2005, six evaluation criteria of cultural heritage and four evaluation criteria of natural heritage were merged into 10, that is, the integrity principle that was originally mainly applied to natural heritage is now applicable to cultural heritage, which increases the difficulty of applying for heritage.

According to the national preparatory list, if the application for heritage meets the criteria of dual heritage, it should be declared as natural heritage first, while the declaration requires that the heritage site belongs to the original object, original state and original environment, and its authenticity, integrity and standardization should be maintained permanently after the declaration is successful. ?

(two) to declare the double heritage should choose the docking standard. According to the preliminary confirmation of Mr. Rice, an expert on world heritage and an official of IUCN, Wutai Mountain meets at least three evaluation criteria of world heritage and is fully qualified to declare the World Double Heritage, namely:

1, cultural heritage evaluation criteria Article 2: It can have a significant impact on the development of architectural art, memorial art, town planning or landscape design in a certain period or in a certain cultural region of the world; ?

2. Article 4 of the Cultural Heritage Evaluation Standard: It can be used as an outstanding example of building or creating a group or landscape, showing an important stage (or stages) in human history; ?

3. Article 2 of the Natural Heritage Evaluation Standard: It constitutes an outstanding example representing important geological processes, biological evolution processes and the relationship between human beings and the natural environment; ?

4. In addition, it conforms to Article 5 of the Cultural Heritage Evaluation Standard (1/2): it can be used as an outstanding example of traditional human settlements or places of use, representing one (or several) cultures, especially under the influence of irreversible changes, and is easily destroyed. ?

Therefore, it is worth considering whether the second item of natural heritage evaluation criteria and the second and fourth items of cultural heritage evaluation criteria can complement each other and win-win.

(3) Eliminate misconceptions and try to avoid excessive greed. Writing the application text should highlight the strongest point and make it clear, that is, fully demonstrate when choosing a certain item, and make an intuitive analogy of the world's similar heritage through list comparison, analysis and demonstration. , thus highlighting the advantages. ?

(4) Continue to attach importance to the declaration of natural heritage. Mr. Rice pointed out that China's uniqueness in the world heritage is its dual heritage. At present, the distribution of world heritage is uneven, cultural heritage is more than natural heritage, and natural heritage declaration is relatively dominant. However, the declaration must be supported by a detailed, scientific and solid foundation, which requires full investigation and scientific evaluation. ?

Baidu encyclopedia-world cultural heritage