How to write the second unit of oral Chinese communication in the sixth volume of PEP?

Through the study of this group of texts, students can understand the folk customs of different regions and nationalities and understand how the author writes the characteristics of folk customs. Arrange oral communication training and practice. First, let students contact life practice and investigation and visit, and constantly feel and absorb the wisdom and nutrition in folk culture; The second is to improve students' language expression ability.

This kind of oral communication and practice can be integrated for guidance. The selected content can be holiday customs, costumes, diets, folk houses or novel and unique folk handicrafts with local characteristics; It can be understood through extracurricular reading, investigation and interview, or through seeing and feeling with your own eyes in other places. As long as it is about folk customs, it can be the content of this oral communication and exercise.

The model essay is as follows:

Fan Wenyi:

A nation becomes this nation because it has its own unique things; To become a nation, a country must also have its own characteristics and national spirit.

There is such a material: a family owner chased after it in order to change the TV channel at home and bought a power amplifier to go home. The wife asked, "What foreign things did you buy?" After learning that it was made in Guangzhou, he said, "Made in Guangzhou. Why are there no people from China? Are all foreign languages? " Chinese, that is, Chinese, has gone through thousands of years and developed to the present. Even foreigners are learning the most populous language in the world, but in its birthplace, the goods circulating in their own countries are actually explained in foreign languages. The widespread use of foreign languages, especially English, may be a trend, but in China, Chinese is more acceptable. Contrary to these phenomena, some countries stipulate that products that are not described in their own languages are not allowed to be imported. However, it is not an isolated phenomenon that there are no Chinese characters and China characters on the goods sold in China. Aren't we proud of our national culture for thousands of years?

Northeasters pay attention to excitement and celebration during the Spring Festival, and there are many customs. 1 It is the custom of northerners to eat jiaozi with coins. For good luck, they eat jiaozi in the New Year. People in Northeast China have the habit of keeping watch on New Year's Eve. You must eat jiaozi on New Year's Eve. Many jiaozi bags only contain a few coins (nowadays people pay attention to hygiene, so they use peanuts or other nuts instead. ), whoever eats such jiaozi indicates good luck and good luck in the new year. In addition, people in Northeast China must eat jiaozi on the fifth day, which is also called "Breaking Five", which means to bite jiaozi, which means to eliminate all unlucky things and has the meaning of driving away disasters and evil spirits. Eat frozen pears after New Year's Eve. Because of the cold weather in the northeast, some fruits will have another taste after freezing. The most common are iced pears and frozen persimmons. It is understood that the purest is frozen autumn pear. There is a kind of pear in the north called Qiuli, which is sour and astringent when it is just picked, so people pick it and put it directly under the tree and cover it with a layer of leaves. The frozen autumn pear is sweet and sour, and the juice is abundant. Frozen pears should be thawed in water before eating. Eating this pear after New Year's Eve can relieve hangover and boredom. At 30 on the third day of the third year, people in Northeast China should have longevity lights on New Year's Eve, which will be on all night. From New Year's Eve to the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month, every household should hang red lanterns. At night, it is important to keep the lights on, which means longevity and incense. Don't cut your hair for the first month. Northeasters generally can't cut their hair from the first day of the Lunar New Year to the first day of the second lunar month. He died after cutting his hair, so the northeast people are very taboo about it. Nobody cut your hair for the first month. "On February 2nd, the dragon looks up" means that people will have their hair cut on the second day of February, so many people will compete for a haircut on this day for good luck. 5 Northeast China does not sweep the floor on the first day and the second day. Older people have a saying that they don't sweep the floor on the first and second days of the New Year's Day, just because they don't want to sweep away their good luck and wealth. So we can only wait until the third day to sweep the floor.

Fan Wener:

From New Year's Eve to New Year's Day

Spring Festival travel rush stepped on the bell at 0: 00 on February 24th, 65438, and walked into the urban and rural areas of Guilin. This day is Guilin people's "New Year's Eve", that is, "Chinese New Year". On New Year's Day, people kill dogs and ducks to celebrate the Spring Festival. The firecrackers on this day, with people's wish to send the kitchen god "God speaks well", crackled and spread to Gao Yu. People think that the Kitchen God is the head of the family, in charge of good and evil, good and bad, good and bad, so every year, the Kitchen God should be sent to heaven to explain to the Jade Emperor, so as to save the whole family from disaster. The ritual of offering sacrifices to stoves is mostly completed by the elders in the family. They put candy on the kitchen stove and offered sacrifices to the kitchen god, praying that the kitchen god would "speak well in heaven and bring good luck to the world". The purpose of sacrificing candy to Kitchen God is to make candy "stick" to Kitchen God's mouth and make his sweet mouth speak well. After the night falls on New Year's Eve, firecrackers will be set off to welcome the Kitchen God. This is an ancient custom of "Chinese New Year" in Guilin. Nowadays, even setting off firecrackers is only a remnant ceremony of an ancient custom.

From the 24th to 30th of the twelfth lunar month, people are busy buying new year's goods, cleaning the inside and outside of the house and welcoming the New Year cleanly. There are many kinds of traditional holiday foods, which contain good wishes: steamed rice cakes on the 29th day of the twelfth lunar month are sweet, successful, fragrant and well-made. After eating rice cakes (high), life and work in the new year are flourishing and promoted step by step.

On New Year's Eve, people like family reunion. There must be "circle" and "happiness" in the dishes to express reunion and joy. That night, everyone went to the empty building and stayed at home. Burn charcoal fire in the brazier when you are old, which symbolizes the richness of life. At 0: 00, people of all ages are beaming and greet the New Year with firecrackers. This kind of happy voice comes one after another, until now it is still late at night, people are still awake and the fire is still on. Even if they want to have a rest, they still won't forget to snuggle up in the brazier and light a good fire tomorrow morning. The fire of Chinese New Year is like human life. This bodes well for wealth and prosperity in the new year. People's feelings for fire are so deep, perhaps because fire has brought civilization and warmth to mankind. Loving fire is like loving your own life, especially in the new year.

Fan Wensan:

"A hundred miles of different winds, a thousand miles of different customs." Every place has different characteristics. Today, let me take you into Guangdong Folk Customs Grand View Garden!

herbal tea

Guangdong people like to drink herbal tea best, and think herbal tea is an insurance company for the body.

Sick clothes can cure diseases, and clothes that are not sick can also prevent diseases. If adults don't drink several cups of herbal tea (mostly Wang Laoji) in a month, and infants don't accept seven star tea once every 2-3 days, they think that their health is not guaranteed.

Bamboo tube water is one of Guangdong herbal teas, which has the effects of clearing away heat, promoting fluid production, quenching thirst, moistening lung and expelling toxin.

Commonly used herbal teas, such as Wuhua Tea, Xiasangju Tea, and Wanglaoji Tea, are all composed of medicines with bitter taste and cold nature, and are suitable for depression syndromes such as colds at four o'clock, headaches and fever. Among them, Wang Laoji has the coldest medicinal properties, while Wuhua Tea and Xiasangju are relatively peaceful. Children's seven star tea is composed of drugs with sweet taste and slight cold, which is suitable for children's colds, fever, irritability and gnashing of teeth. Suitable for people with strong constitution, frequent sore throat, dry stool, red tongue and yellow greasy fur. However, the only feeling of foreigners who have drunk herbal tea is the word "bitter"! When I drink herbal tea, I take a sip and stuff it in immediately.

A few pieces of dried tangerine peel to remove bitterness.

Guangdong Yingchunhua City

Guangzhou is known as the "Flower City", and its annual spring flower market attracts worldwide attention. On the eve of the Spring Festival, the streets and alleys of Guangzhou are filled with flowers and potted oranges, and all major parks hold Spring Festival exhibitions, especially three days before New Year's Eve. Colorful buildings and flower stands were set up on the main streets of each district. Flower farmers from four towns flocked in, arrayed themselves and peddled flowers and oranges. The ten-mile-long streets were crowded with flowers and people until the early morning of the New Year's Day. This is a unique Chinese New Year's Eve flower market in Guangzhou.

Guangzhou has been planting flowers for 1000 years. As early as the Southern Han Dynasty in the Five Dynasties, there were many fragrant flower fields in Zhuangtou Village on the south bank of the Pearl River. Ji Suxin, the pet of Liu Wei, the king of the Southern Han Dynasty, was the flower girl in Zhuangtou. Kumquat symbolizes "good luck". Similarly, there are fruits handed down from generation to generation, which means to reproduce from generation to generation: bergamot fruit, like a palm, is as elegant and solemn as a believer, and is favored by good men and women.

At the beginning of the twelfth lunar month, there were a large number of narcissus heads shipped from Zhangzhou, Fujian Province. After people buy it back, they cultivate it carefully and control the flowering period by adjusting the water temperature and sunshine. Narcissus seems to understand people's feelings. It often blooms in turn at the family reunion dinner on New Year's Eve, or in the firecrackers on the first day of the first month of the first month, bringing people endless fun. As the saying goes, "Flowers bloom with wealth", which is just a good sign. In addition, daffodils are delicate, graceful and fragrant, which is a must for every family.

Of course, there are many folk customs in Guangdong. For example: make soup

Lion dancing, bamboo planting, and even herding cattle in some places ... Each place has different characteristics, waiting for us to discover!

I hope I can help you!