What was the politics, economy and culture of the Qing Dynasty like?

1. Politics: In the Qing Dynasty, due to the strengthening of autocratic imperial power and the improvement of the preventive system, there was no situation in which the queen mother was authoritarian, the powerful ministers were good at politics, the consorts usurped power, the eunuchs were chaotic, and the courtiers were numerous for most of the time since the Han and Tang Dynasties. Such "family law" can easily lead to "all spells, not to mention systems" in the Qing Dynasty.

In the long run, the political system of the Qing Dynasty highlighted Manchu land and suppressed the enthusiasm of Han officials, which was not conducive to the stability of the Qing court regime.

2. The emperor of Qing Dynasty practiced the policy of reclaiming wasteland for the people. So that North China and Central China successively ordered land reclamation, and some frontier provinces such as Xinjiang, Qinghai, Hainan and Taiwan Province successively implemented land reclamation policies in the middle of the Qing Dynasty, while a large number of Han people were not allowed to reclaim land in the Northeast until the end of the Qing Dynasty;

The development of commodity production and the expansion of commodity circulation have promoted the rise and development of some emerging industrial and commercial towns.

3. Culture: Preserve local culture as much as possible and keep the balance between local culture and China culture. Since the early Qing Dynasty, all administrative documents have been published in Chinese and Manchu.

Since Kangxi, China culture, represented by Confucianism, has been vigorously promoted, and China traditional classics have become a compulsory course for Manchu people, including emperors. By the mid-Qianlong period, almost all Manchu people spoke Chinese as their mother tongue, and Manchu gradually became a pure written language, which was only used for official historical records. By the19th century, Manchu in official documents had been basically replaced by Chinese. However, some Confucian ideas were not fully accepted by the Qing emperors.

Extended data:

The decline of Qing dynasty:

The Qing dynasty began to decline from the late Qianlong period. Ganlong went to the south of the Yangtze River six times and copied the gardens in the south of the Yangtze River to repair them, which wasted people's money and made politics increasingly corrupt. At that time, the population exploded and the rural land was seriously annexed, which made many farmers lose their land; Coupled with the corruption of corrupt officials such as Xiao Shenyang, civil strife broke out from the late Qianlong period to Jiaqing period.

The Bailian Sect was founded in a.d. 1770, and then the Sichuan-Chu rebellion broke out in a.d. 1796. Eight years later, it was suppressed by the Qing army, and the leader Wang Sanhuai was executed. Lin is the leader of the Heaven and Earth Society in Taiwan Province Province, and launched the Lin incident on 1787.

1795, Qianlong emperor Zen was located in the fifteenth son, namely Jiaqing emperor. 1799 Qianlong died, and Emperor Jiaqing was able to lead the government. However, Emperor Jiaqing failed to solve the drawbacks, and the Qing Dynasty continued to decline. Daoguang emperor also lost the enterprising spirit of the early monarch, and his ruling style became increasingly conservative and rigid.

In officialdom, cronyism, fighting with each other, selling officials and titles, and taking bribes are not uncommon. In the army, the equipment is outdated, the practice is not diligent, the operation is not strict, and the discipline is corrupt. Financially, the national treasury is increasingly in deficit, making ends meet. Class contradictions intensified and the people rebelled everywhere.

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