What is black and white prints?

Black-and-white prints refer to the prints that are carved or etched on paper plates, wood plates, lithographic plates, copper plates and so on with carving knives or corroded by chemical reagents, and printed on white paper or white cloth and other white substrates with black pigments. Black-and-white prints can be categorized into cut-and-paste prints, intaglio prints and letterpress prints according to the production method, and their creation steps are generally the same. First, the design is drawn on paper, and then the paper is pasted onto a plate for engraving. After engraving, the ink is then applied to the plate with an adhesive roller, and finally the details are perfected and the work is finished.

The most important feature of black and white printmaking is that it only uses black and white to express the connotation of the work. The art of black-and-white printmaking can be said to be the art of studying black and white, and the artist expresses his understanding of the world through the artistic language of black and white. Mr. Lu Xun once said, "The study of woodcut is authentic in black and white". Mr. Lu Xun's comment can be said to point out the characteristics of black-and-white prints: the way of expression of printmaking has always been different from that of other painting arts, and the black-and-white language is precisely the most authentic and representative form of expression of the language of printmaking.

Taking the same black and white as the color tone of the sketch painting as a comparison, the sketch is concerned with the black and white gray tone of the sense of hierarchy and sense of structure, is the use of simple black and white depicts the complexity of the relationship between the distance and nearness, the lightness and weight, and the strength of the relationship between the weak and the strong. While black and white prints are completely different, there is no such cumbersome hue in the sketch, only simple black and white colors. Just like the black and white keys of a piano, although monotonous, it can strike a powerful melody. Black-and-white printmaking is precisely adhering to the principle of de-complicating and simplifying, omitting all the things that are regarded as basic in other paintings, and retaining only the most primitive and authentic features.

Therefore, in the creation of black-and-white prints, one should avoid going into the misunderstanding of the traditional way of painting. For example, sketching can express the sense of space between objects through the change of color tone, but black and white prints can not be expressed in this way. The subtle difference between black and white should be considered to express, so as to reflect the artistic originality of black and white prints. Excellent black-and-white printmaking artists are able to deal with the black-and-white relationship properly, and arrange the position of black-and-white on the screen skillfully, so as to create a strong, bright and harmonious sense of black-and-white.

The impoverishment of the form does not mean that the artistic value of black-and-white prints is sketchy. The central idea of black-and-white prints is "to win more with less" and "to win more with simplicity". Black-and-white prints are long with simple and strong visual sense, just like a light and fast chord sonata, only one or two instruments can give people the enjoyment of beauty. Through the organic combination of dots, lines and surfaces, black-and-white prints can create a rich and varied sense of black and white, thus achieving the effect of simple and simple, yet detailed and elegant.

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