History and Culture of Wengniute Banner

Xinglongwa culture: the earliest Neolithic culture in northern China, 7,500-8,000 years ago, it has amazed future generations with its large-scale settlement architecture, the earliest use of jade, the emergence of dwelling tombs and unique pottery. Pottery unearthed in the Neolithic sites of Erdaozhangfang, Sandaozhangfang and Sidaozhangfang villages in Toufendi, Beiwanzi village in Touduandi, Dawazi village in Guangdegong Township, and Shantizi village in Wutonghua Township is mostly sand sandwiched gray or gray-brown ceramic open-mouthed cylindrical jars or converging jars with a small number of clay-red ceramic high-necked jars and bowls, and so on. Stone tools include axes, grinding sticks and cake-shaped tools. The decorations are zigzag pattern and embossed composite pattern. Stone tools include axes, grinding sticks, ploughs, stone cores, hoe-shaped tools and shovels, etc. The site is well-preserved, and is a typical remnant of the Xinglongwa culture, which is more than seven thousand years old.　　Zhaobaogou culture: the Neolithic sites of Huanghualiang in Toufendi, Qifendi Village in Shanshuizi, and Xinjiaying Village in Jiefangying have unearthed geometric converging-mouthed cylindrical jars embossed with sand-filled gray and brown pottery, round-bellied bowls with rounded feet, bowls with rounded feet and a small amount of colored pottery, generally fine clay red pottery with black color, rich color, and patterns with many cloud hooks, and most of them are jars and bowls, and the other pottery is divided into two kinds of sand-filled red and sand-filled brown pottery with a pattern of zigzag patterns and a small amount of geometric and grid patterns, and a small amount of geometric patterns and grid patterns. A small amount of geometric pattern, grid pattern, mat pattern (the bottom of the vessel), stone tools have willow leaf-shaped stone ploughs, axes, stone hoes, stone grinding discs, grinding rods, cake-shaped ware, etc., belonging to the Neolithic period of the Zhaobaogou culture period sites and settlement sites.　　Hongshan Culture: The most representative ancient culture of the Neolithic Age in northern China, Hongshan Culture is a culture type named after Chifeng Hongshan, Hongshan Culture is about 5,500 years ago, when the ancestors were engaged in a variety of economic activities, mainly in primitive agriculture, as well as nomadic herding, fishing and hunting. Shaped like tobacco leaf-shaped stone ploughshare is unique to the north of the agricultural production tools, and later evolved into iron plowshare. In a variety of types of pottery, red and black colored "colored pottery" ware is the most representative, but also the most striking. Fired colored pottery pattern, there are diagonal lines, semi-circular patterns, triangular patterns, water vortex patterns, etc., seemingly simple, but simple, natural. After decades of investigation found that the distribution range of the Hongshan culture, to the Xilamulun River, the old Ha River as the center, from Zhangjiakou in the west, east to the middle reaches of the Liaohe River, north to the Daxing'anling Mountains, south through the Daling Valley, the center of its distribution, mainly concentrated in Chifeng, Chaoyang, Chengde area, that is, the old Ha River, the great and small Ling River Basin of the vast territory, are densely distributed with the Hongshan culture sites. On behalf of the Hongshan culture of a large number of exquisite jade unearthed to the world to show the prehistoric period of the northern Xiliao River Basin splendid culture.

The Jade Dragon was unearthed in 1971 at the Hongshan Culture site in Chaogwendu Saiqin Tara Gacha, Wengqi. The jade dragon is dark green in color, 26 centimeters long, with a curled body in the shape of a "C". The whole is carved in the round from a single piece of jade. The whole body is faceted, polished and rounded, with a long, high hyena, making it extremely lively. Saiqin Tara unearthed jade dragon, by the archaeological community known as "China's first dragon", that is located in the two river basin (Xilamulun River and the old Ha River) Weng Niu Te Banner is the beginning of China's jade culture and reverence for the tradition of the dragon.

In the five points of the ground, Qiaotou, the first points of the ground, Wutonghua, Udun set of sea, Bagatara, Chaoge Wendu, Dujia Di found in many Neolithic sites and burial sites, the collection of specimens decorated with the characters, scratches and mat pattern of sand sand sandstone gray ceramic cylindrical jar, slanting mouth jar, open mouth jar, large mouth, deep belly jar, high-necked jars, mud, red earthenware, black colored pots, folded bowl and so on. Stone tools include shovels, axes, semi-circular stone knives, drilled mussel ornaments, stone ploughs, stone grinding wheels, grinding rods and stone cores, pie-shaped and fine stone tools, etc., which are typical of the Hongshan culture sites and village sites in the Hongshan culture period.

In 1974 in wengqi yutian gao found double ear red ceramic jar, small mouth, long belly, double ear, small bottom, the outer wall decorated with "the" pattern, is a typical red mountain culture artifacts. These findings, fully proved in five, six thousand years ago, wengqi territory has more developed primitive farming activities. These kinds of pottery and stoneware in wengqi cultural relics museum have collection.　　Xiaoheyan culture: in 1977, wengniuote flag danan ditch village discovery. 4500 years ago, belongs to the late Neolithic period. Dannangou found nearly more than 80 ancient tombs, divided into three districts regularly and neatly arranged. It can be seen that the social production of men and women at that time a clear division of labor, the society has appeared the phenomenon of wealth inequality, and there has been a primitive engraved text symbols or rituals. In the Wengqi five points of the town of Dawopu South Shuiquan village on the South Lianggang, the collection of specimens with sand brown pottery embossed fine rope pattern cylinder jar, sand gray pottery embossed geometric pattern cylinder jar, sand gray pottery cross diagonal pattern jar, stone tools have drilled cake-shaped ware, bone cones, etc., but also belongs to the Neolithic era of the small river culture period of the village site.