Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Where are Sichuan and Chongqing? Brief introduction of Sichuan and Chongqing.
Where are Sichuan and Chongqing? Brief introduction of Sichuan and Chongqing.
Chongqing is one of the four municipalities directly under the central government in China, one of the important central cities in China, a national historical and cultural city, an economic center in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River in China, an important modern manufacturing base in China and a megacity in the southwest of China.
Chongqing is located in the southwest of China inland, on the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. It is a multi-center and group-like city. The city is built on the mountain, which is called "mountain city"; It is also an important industrial town in the inland of China, and also known as the "Fog Capital". Because Jialing River in China was called Chongqing Water in ancient times, it is called Chongqing for short, and it is also called "Sichuan and Chongqing" with Sichuan Province. From 65438 to 0997, Chongqing, a municipality directly under the Central Government, was established in the former three-tier cities of Chongqing, Wanxian and Fuling in Sichuan Province. It is a municipality directly under the central government with the largest area, the widest administrative jurisdiction and the largest population in China. The city covers an area of 83,000 square kilometers and has a population of 30.02 million. There are Han, Hui, Miao and Tujia people.
The Yangtze River crosses the city obliquely, forming the famous Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. The subtropical humid monsoon climate, the annual precipitation exceeds 1000 mm. Warm in winter and hot in summer, it has become one of the three "stoves" in the Yangtze River because of its low terrain and sultry summer climate.
Chongqing is a famous historical and cultural city in China, with a long history of more than 3,000 years and a glorious revolutionary tradition. The Cuba-Chongqing region centered on Chongqing is the birthplace of Bayu culture, and this land has given birth to Chongqing's long history. At the end of the Paleolithic period, 20,000-30,000 years ago, people lived in Chongqing. During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties in BC 1 1 century, the Ba people established the Ba State with Chongqing as its capital. After Qin destroyed Ba, the world was divided into 36 counties, and Ba County was one of them. In its heyday, the territory of Pakistan took Chongqing as its administrative center, and governed East Sichuan, South Shaanxi, West Hubei, Northwest Hunan and North Guizhou. Throughout the dynasties since Qin and Han dynasties, this area was a unified administrative jurisdiction for most of the time, and its administrative center was located in former Chongqing.
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