Brief introduction of Badaguan protection

After the founding of New China, the Qingdao Municipal Party Committee and the Qingdao Municipal Government designated Badaguan block as a scenic spot and a convalescent area, and insisted on the basic nature of the block for a long time, developing sightseeing, rest and vacation, but it should not be changed into a commercial area and an entertainment area. Badaguan is the apple of Qingdao people's eye. From city leaders to ordinary people, there is a full and consistent understanding of the importance of protecting the eight customs. For decades, the charm of Badaguan has penetrated into the hearts of ordinary people. According to the provisions of the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Cultural Relics, the administrative department of culture and cultural relics in Qingdao has comprehensively and effectively protected Badaguan. Especially since the reform and opening up, successive municipal party committees and governments have done a lot of fruitful work on the overall protection of cultural relics and environmental features, mainly including:

Scientific planning and legal protection With 1994, Qingdao was honored as a national historical and cultural city, especially since 200 1 "Badaguan Modern Architecture" was announced by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection unit, Qingdao has made a systematic plan for the protection of Badaguan: Badaguan block is listed as one of the "Top Ten Historical and Cultural Protection Blocks" of Qingdao's historical and cultural city; Formulated the Regulations on the Protection of Qingdao's Historical and Cultural City, including Badaguan Block; The regulatory protection plan and the comprehensive environmental improvement plan of Badaguan historical and cultural protection area have been formulated; In August, 2008, Qingdao Cultural Relics Bureau and Planning Bureau started a new round of planning work, specially invited professional units with National Cultural Heritage Administration's approval qualification to station in Badaguan block for on-site special investigation and research, and compiled Qingdao Badaguan Modern Architecture Protection Plan (to be approved); The general office of the municipal government issued the Notice on Strengthening the Management of Rental and Sale of Houses in Badaguan Area. Qingdao Municipal Bureau of Cultural Relics issued Badaguan Modern Architecture Protection Instructions and Qingdao Cultural Heritage Protection Manual to Badaguan residents and resident units. Make full use of World Museum Day and chinese heritage Day to publicize and popularize the knowledge of cultural relics protection; Strict administrative examination and approval according to law; Regularly hold cultural relics administrative law enforcement training courses, improve the quality and level of administrative law enforcement personnel, and insist on conducting cultural relics administrative law enforcement inspection once a week.

Restoration and comprehensive renovation Around 2000, in order to meet the needs of Qingdao's cultural and social development, Qingdao Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government made important decisions and arrangements for renovating the regional environment of Badaguan, and adhered to the principle of "restoring the original appearance of buildings and comprehensively renovating the environment". The Notice on Comprehensive Environmental Renovation of Badaguan and Xiaoyushan Landscape Protection Zones and the Relevant Provisions on Compensation Standards for Demolition of Comprehensive Renovation Projects of Badaguan and Xiaoyushan Landscape Protection Zones in Qingdao were specially issued. An expert advisory committee composed of experts at home and abroad was set up, and Canadian design companies and famous German designers were identified and invited to carry out house restoration design, and German cultural relics construction experts were specially invited as consultants. On the basis of the pilot project, Qingdao Real Estate Group implemented comprehensive transformation seriously and scientifically. According to the situation that most buildings in Badaguan are in disrepair, the municipal finance invests nearly 50 million yuan every year for building renovation, demolition of illegal buildings, relocation of residents and infrastructure construction, and construction of Taipingjiao Park. At the same time, encourage and guide social forces to raise funds, raising a total of more than 200 million yuan for the repair, maintenance and environmental transformation of Badaguan buildings, and finally achieving the overall goal of continuing and improving the traditional style of Badaguan block.

Comprehensive investigation, in-depth study of Qingdao Cultural Relics Bureau and Shinan Cultural Relics Bureau, in combination with the third national cultural relics survey since 2007, organized professionals in literature and history, planning, architecture, real estate, cultural relics, etc., conducted a comprehensive investigation of the modern buildings in Badaguan, and conducted a comprehensive and serious investigation of the buildings formed before 1949 through on-site investigation, taking photos, visiting households and units, and consulting architectural archives. Nearly 10,000 survey materials have been formed, and comprehensive data collation and in-depth academic research work have been carried out. In this paper, the original materials such as the construction date, building structure, building area, architects and original owners of most protected buildings are sorted out, and the artistic style and humanistic context of key buildings are deeply studied, and the book "Integrating Ten Thousand Houses-Eight Passes" is compiled and published by the Cultural Relics Publishing House. It is these scientific achievements obtained through a lot of meticulous and rigorous work that have laid a solid foundation for the protection and utilization of Badaguan block.

Improve the mechanism to jointly protect the phenomenon of "three more" at Badaguan (that is, there are many users, nearly 5,000 residents in the block and nearly 100 resident units; A large number of houses, ***72 1 all kinds of buildings, covering an area of 670,000 square meters, with complex property rights and uses; Maintenance funds need a lot), the active cooperation and joint protection of relevant departments is an important measure to protect and make good use of Badaguan block. Qingdao planning, public security, land, tourism, environmental protection, culture, cultural relics and other relevant departments, as well as the municipal planning law enforcement brigade, Shinan District Urban Management Law Enforcement Brigade and other units, have not only achieved coordination and collective efforts, but also explored and constantly improved mechanisms such as joint meetings, joint law enforcement, and administrative examination and approval notification, and achieved remarkable results. At the same time, the Badaguan Sub-district Office in Shinan District has effectively managed the Badaguan neighborhood by hiring an obligation supervisor for protection, and the seaside scenic spot is seriously responsible for the landscape management in the neighborhood, which has made positive contributions to the protection and utilization of Badaguan neighborhood.