Interpretation of 20 17 industrial policy

Industrial policy is a policy formulated by the state to guide the direction of national industrial development, promote the upgrading of industrial structure, coordinate the national industrial structure and make the national economy develop healthily and continuously. The following is my interpretation of 20 17 industrial policy for your reference. Welcome to read!

What is the trend of industrial policy that should be further promoted in the future?

Made in China &; smart manufacturing

Original text:

In-depth implementation of "Made in China 2025", accelerate the application of big data, cloud computing and Internet of Things, and promote the transformation of production, management and marketing models of traditional industries with new technologies, new formats and new models.

Taking the development of intelligent manufacturing as the main direction, we will promote the construction of national intelligent manufacturing demonstration zones and manufacturing innovation centers, carry out in-depth industrial base and major equipment projects, vigorously develop advanced manufacturing industries, and push China manufacturing to the middle and high end.

Explanation:

As a supporting policy of "Made in China 2025", the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released "Software and Information Technology Service Industry" last year. Thirteenth Five-Year Plan? Planning, big data industry? Thirteenth Five-Year Plan? Planning, new material industry? Thirteenth Five-Year Plan? Planning, strategic emerging industries? Thirteenth Five-Year Plan? Planning ","manufacturing talent development planning guide "and other industrial planning.

The industry believes that with? Made in China 2025? Are you online? 1+X？ Release planning system. Moreover, more than 20 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities such as Shanghai, Guangdong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang have also introduced specific places? Made in China 2025? Implement policies. ? Made in China 2025? 20 17 is fully transferred to the implementation stage, and leading enterprises in related fields will usher in great development opportunities.

New urbanization

Original text:

Accelerate the new urbanization, deepen the reform of the household registration system, and fully implement the residence permit system. Another160,000 people have settled in cities.

Explanation:

On March 20 14, the National New Urbanization Plan (20 14-2020), which is considered as the guiding program of China's urbanization road, was released, which opened a new stage of urbanization development in China.

In last year's government work report, three tasks were put forward to further promote new urbanization: first, accelerate the urbanization of agricultural transfer population; The second is to promote the construction of urban affordable housing projects and the stable and healthy development of the real estate market; The third is to strengthen the management of urban planning and construction.

This year's government work report focuses on deepening the reform of the household registration management system and promoting the development of new urbanization. Judging from the settlement of household registration, in fact, in most central and western regions, including some developed regions, there are no major obstacles for cities at all levels to settle in foreign population. All kinds of contradictions are mainly concentrated in cities with a large proportion of foreign population, including established towns. From this perspective, the policy needs to be further improved.

State-owned assets reform of state-owned enterprises

Original text:

With the goal of improving core competitiveness and resource allocation efficiency, we will form an effective corporate governance structure with checks and balances and a flexible and efficient market-oriented operation mechanism. We should basically complete the reform of the company system this year. Deepen the reform of mixed ownership and promote the pilot reform of state-owned capital investment and operating companies.

Explanation:

According to Zhang Xiwu, deputy director of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, 20 15 is the year when the state-owned enterprise reform policy is formulated, 20 16 is the year when the policy is implemented, and 20 17 will be the year when the state-owned enterprise reform takes effect. Reform handed over from SASAC in February 65438? Report card? As you can see, is it true? 1+N？ The perfection of the policy system, or? Ten reforms? The pilot work has achieved remarkable results. For 20 17, the reform of mixed ownership has become the key direction.

Reduce costs and taxes

Original text:

Expand the preferential scope of income tax for small and micro enterprises, and increase the upper limit of annual taxable income from 300 thousand yuan to 500 thousand yuan; Increase the deduction ratio of R&D expenses of small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises from 50% to 75%, and strive to further show the strength and effect of structural tax reduction.

First, comprehensively clean up and standardize government funds, cancel funds such as urban public utility surcharges, and authorize local governments to independently reduce or exempt some funds. Second, cancel or stop collecting 35 administrative fees charged by the central government for enterprises, reduce them by more than half, and reduce the fees for retained projects as much as possible. All localities should also cut administrative fees related to enterprises. The third is to reduce the fees set by the government for enterprises and institutions, clean up and cancel the illegal fees for administrative examination and approval intermediary services, promote the reduction of fees for enterprises and institutions in the fields of finance, railway freight transportation, and strengthen the supervision of market-regulated operational service fees. Fourth, continue to reduce it appropriately? Five insurances and one gold? Related payment ratio. Fifth, through deepening reform and improving policies, the institutional transaction costs of enterprises are reduced, and the energy consumption costs and logistics costs are reduced.

Explanation:

Since the end of last year, the discussion on the tax burden level of enterprises (the tax burden dispute between Cao and Zong) has attracted continuous attention. Reducing taxes and fees is one of the tasks of the government in recent years. On 20 16, the pilot program of camp reform was fully implemented, and the tax burden of enterprises was reduced by more than 570 billion yuan in the whole year, while the tax burden of all industries was only reduced. In terms of fee reduction, the central-level government funds were reduced to 23, and the central-level administrative fees were reduced to 92, of which 68 were related to enterprises.

20 17 tax reduction and fee reduction measures will not only further improve the pilot policy of camp reform and release more tax reduction benefits, but also increase tax reduction for research and development expenses of small and micro enterprises and small and medium-sized technology enterprises, and greatly reduce the non-tax burden.

Fu Ying, a diplomat, said that China's tax system really needs constant improvement. According to our current plan, taxes will be legal in 2020, so the overall goal is the same, that is, to provide a good environment for the healthy development of enterprises.

Innovation and reform of industrial parks

Original text:

Optimize the regional development pattern. Coordinate and promote the three major strategies and? Four plates? Formulate and implement relevant plans and study and formulate new measures. Promote the innovative development of national new districts, development zones and industrial parks.

Explanation:

As the first programmatic document of China's development zones, the Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Promoting the Reform and Innovation of Development Zones issued at the beginning of this year clearly requires the functional orientation of development zones. Clearly point out? Accelerate the transformation and upgrading of development zones. Promote innovation-driven development, accelerate the optimization of industrial structure, promote the development of open economy, promote green development, and improve the level of infrastructure. ?

In fact, the development zone has always been an important window for the national regional development planning and strategic layout. Standing at thirty? The development zone is at another critical stage of development. Innovation and reform have become the key channels for the upgrading and evolution of national new districts, development zones and industrial parks.

strategic emerging industries

Original text:

Accelerate the cultivation and expansion of emerging industries. We will fully implement the development plan of strategic emerging industries, accelerate the research and development and transformation of new materials, artificial intelligence, integrated circuits, biopharmaceuticals, fifth-generation mobile communications and other technologies, and make industrial clusters bigger and stronger.

Explanation:

In the past year, "? Thirteenth Five-Year Plan? The publication of important documents such as "National Strategic Emerging Industries" and "Guiding Catalogue of Key Products and Services of Strategic Emerging Industries (20 16 Edition)" means that the development of strategic emerging industries has entered the stage of in-depth implementation of strategies.

《? Thirteenth Five-Year Plan? For the first time, the development plan of strategic emerging industries has made an overall plan for the regional agglomeration layout of strategic emerging industries in China in the future, in line with the in-depth implementation of the overall national regional development strategy. But we should pay attention to the balanced development of the eastern, central, western and northeastern regions.

In addition, the close relationship between emerging industries and national defense construction. 2065438+July 2006, the Central Committee, the State Council and the Central Military Commission issued the Opinions on the Integrated Development of Economic Construction and National Defense Construction, which promoted the integrated development of national defense and civilian technology to a national strategy. In addition, "? Thirteenth Five-Year Plan? The National Strategic Emerging Industry Development Plan emphasizes the need to build a strategic emerging industry system integrating national defense and civil technology. In fact, many fields involved in strategic emerging industries are closely related to national defense and military industry.

Entrepreneurship and innovation

Original text:

Create a new batch? Double creation? Demonstration base, encourage large enterprises, research institutes and universities to set up special creative space, strengthen support for innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, and create a public-oriented one? Double creation? All-round service system.

Explanation:

? Double creation? The significance and role of the government have been clarified and even extended in this year's government work report. From the description in the government work report, the innovation work in 20 17 will focus on two key points. One is? Double innovation demonstration fund? , one is? Specialization creates space? .

Among them,? Shuangchuang demonstration base? Is it for? Promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation on a larger scale, at a higher level and at a deeper level? ,? Specialization creates space? What does this mean? Promote the development of creative space to specialization? . The promotion of these two means that the scope of 20 17 double innovation will be further expanded and the depth of specialization will be further explored.

attract foreign funds

Original text:

Vigorously optimize the foreign investment environment. Revise the guidance catalogue of foreign-invested industries and further relax foreign investment access in service industry, manufacturing industry and mining industry. Support foreign-invested enterprises to list and issue bonds in China and allow them to participate in national science and technology projects.

Explanation:

According to? Key work in 20 17 years? Related content: China has released a good signal of introducing foreign capital. Obviously, the industrial structure of introducing foreign capital has begun to transform. First, the manufacturing industry has transformed into a service industry. Second, general manufacturing and general service industries are transforming into high-tech manufacturing and high-tech service industries.

Local investment promotion

Original text:

Local governments can formulate preferential policies for attracting investment within the scope of legal authority.

Explanation:

20 16 12.28 the the State Council159th executive meeting deliberated and adopted the notice on several measures for opening wider to the outside world and actively utilizing foreign capital. The head of the National Development and Reform Commission clearly pointed out that local governments are allowed to formulate preferential policies for attracting investment within the scope of legal authority. This measure applies not only to foreign capital but also to domestic capital. ?

But there are two aspects to pay attention to. First, are Disney and Handan the closest to Zhengzhou? False modern? Judging from the incident, local governments should make more efforts in investment audit; Second, if investment is introduced, it must be retained and developed well, and the relationship between attracting investment and stable operation can be handled well.

the Belt and Road

Original text:

Solid progress? Belt and Road? Architecture. Adhere to * * * business * * * to build * * * enjoyment, speed up the construction of land economic corridors and maritime cooperation fulcrums, and build a large customs clearance cooperation mechanism along the route. Deepen international capacity cooperation, drive China's equipment, technology, standards and services to go abroad, and realize complementary advantages. Strengthen exchanges and cooperation in the fields of education, culture and tourism. Good quality? Belt and Road? International cooperation summit forum, playing a win-win new movement.

Explanation:

? Belt and Road? Since 20 13 was put forward, construction has advanced through exploration, improved through development and grown through cooperation. Now? Belt and Road? Our circle of friends is constantly expanding. At present, over 100 countries and international organizations have participated, and more than 40 countries and international organizations have signed cooperation agreements in China. Up to now, 56 economic and trade cooperation zones have been built in 20 countries along the route, creating an international cooperation platform for production capacity and equipment manufacturing and guiding China enterprises? Cluster? Going abroad, the accumulated investment exceeded US$ 654.38+08 billion, which created more than US$ 654.38+00 billion in tax revenue for the host country and created more than 654.38+06 million jobs.

According to the data, only last year was China right? Belt and Road? The direct investment in 53 countries along the route reached US$ 654.38+04.53 billion, and the total amount of new contracts signed by China enterprises in 665.438+0 countries reached US$ 654.38+02.603 billion.

As the chairman pointed out, the Belt and Road Initiative? The initiative came from China, but the results benefited the world. As it turns out, the Belt and Road? It is a road of * * * commerce, construction and enjoyment, and will certainly contribute to the common destiny of * * * * human beings.

What industrial parks, bases and centers should be built?

1. Building a new think tank with China characteristics.

2. Accelerate the construction of demonstration bases for foreign trade transformation and upgrading.

3. Accelerate the construction of land economic corridors and maritime cooperation fulcrums.

4. Create a modern agricultural industrial park

5. Create a new batch? Double creation? Demonstration base

6. Promote the construction of national intelligent manufacturing demonstration zones and manufacturing innovation centers.

7. Building national major scientific and technological infrastructure and technological innovation centers.

8. Piloting the reform of comprehensive management of intellectual property rights.

9. Promote the construction of sponge cities.

10. Promote the construction of marine economic demonstration zones

1 1. Promote the innovative development of national new districts, development zones and industrial parks.

20 17 development trend of real economy highlights of government work report:

Leading the transformation and upgrading of the real economy with innovation. The real economy has always been the foundation of China's development, and the urgent task is to accelerate the transformation and upgrading. It is necessary to thoroughly implement the innovation-driven development strategy, promote the structural optimization of the real economy, and continuously improve quality, efficiency and competitiveness.

Explanation:

The real economy is the pillar of the national economy, but in recent years, China's real economy has encountered a series of difficulties. From reality to emptiness? The trend is obvious, and the discussion about the cold winter in the real economy has been rising. The next 3-5 years will be a crucial period for the transformation and upgrading of China's real economy. In the future, investment opportunities in the real economy mainly exist in the following four areas:

The first is the field where the upgrading of consumption structure is accelerating. Adhere to the concept of upgrading from a few people to many people. At present, many domestic products have entered the high end, but the consumer service has not reached the high end. From the international experience, investment in service industry will definitely last for a long time.

The second is the field where industrial adjustment and upgrading are accelerating. New industries, new formats and new products with rapid market demand are in line with the trend of energy conservation and environmental protection, technological innovation and application are active, and industries have entered certain fields (including emerging products, high-end equipment, multifunctional equipment, energy conservation and environmental protection, biomedicine, new materials, etc.). ).

Third, deepen areas where reform can be accelerated. The main areas are state-owned enterprise reform, financial reform, land reform and municipal reform. That is to say, expand the field of competitive space, because the government will create conditions, the government will break the monopoly, and the government will limit the status and influence of state-owned enterprises.