Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Ancient Hebei Baoding have been called what

Ancient Hebei Baoding have been called what

Ancient Hebei Baoding have been called: Baofu, Baozhou, Boot City, Shanggu and other names.

Introduction to Baoding, Hebei Province:

First, the geographic location of Baoding:

Baoding, located in the central part of Hebei Province, the eastern foothills of the Taihang Mountains, is one of the center of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, has been known as the "northern control of the three passes, the south of the nine provinces, gui auxiliary important land, all South Ping Han" said.

The name Baoding means "defend the metropolis, stabilize the world", Baoding has always been "the capital of the capital city of the south gate".

The city of Baoding has a total area of 22,190 square kilometers, and as of the end of 2017, it has 5 municipal districts, 15 counties, 4 county-level cities (Dingzhou is a provincial direct-controlled city), and 1 national high-tech zone, with a total resident population of 10,469,200 (excluding Dingzhou).

Baoding has 17 colleges and universities, including North China Electric Power University, Hebei University, and Hebei Agricultural University.

The gross domestic product (GDP) in 2017 amounted to 344.97 billion yuan.

Second, the historical significance of Baoding:

During the Qing Dynasty, Baoding was the capital of Zhili Province, the residence of the Governor of Zhili , and for nearly three hundred years from 1669 to 1968, it has long been the political, economic, cultural, and military center of Hebei as well as the regional political center of China, and twice the capital of Hebei Province after the founding of New China?

Baoding is also the legendary hometown of Emperor Yao, with a history of more than 3,000 years, and is the historical capital of Yan, Zhongshan, and Houyan.

Third, the cultural heritage of Baoding:

Baoding city has a lot of cultural relics, such as the ancient Lotus Pond, Daci Pavilion, the Governor's Office of Zhili, the Qing Dynasty Mausoleum, etc.

Baoding is also the home of the legendary Yao Emperor, with a history of more than 3,000 years.

Baoding is a national historical and cultural city?

Baoding is a National Historical and Cultural City, China's Outstanding Tourist City, a National Garden City, China's first innovation-driven development demonstration city, a WWF low-carbon pilot city, a national model city of double embracing, the hometown of opera, the hometown of swimming, and is also known as the "City of Longevity" and "City of Champions".

A number of historical celebrities were born, such as Jing Ke, Liu Bei, Zhao Kuangyin, Zu Chongzhi and Li Daoyuan.

On December 26, 2017, Baoding was selected as one of the "Top 50 Cities with the Most Investment Potential in China in 2017".

Expanded Information:

Folk Literature and Art of Baoding:

1. Gao Luogu music<

Lai Shui County, Yian Town, Gao Luo village ancient name "Gao Le".

"Gaole" is an ancient, original folk music, in which the ritual music is rumored to be the originator of Chinese music Linglun 4800 years ago created the "Yellow Emperor's Family Temple" ritual music of the variation.

The "Gao Luo Concert" is a folk instrumental music festival in which the villagers of Gao Luo voluntarily participate, rehearse and perform.

In 2006, the Jizhong Sheng and Pipe Music (Gao Luo Concert) was approved to be listed on the national intangible cultural heritage list.

2, Xiongxian Zhaogang ancient music

Baoding Zhaogang concert was built in the Qing Dynasty during the Qianlong period, inherited the connotation of music and sheet music can be traced back to the late Tang Dynasty.

It consists of Buddhist tunes, Taoist tunes, and folk tunes, and the forms of expression are chanting and instrumental music, and the instruments used and the way of inheriting the music are still performed in a traditional way, with pipes, shengs, flutes, and cloudy gongs for wind instruments, and drums, cymbals, cymbals, and bells for percussion instruments.

3, Mancheng inch stilts

inch stilts originated in Mancheng County, east of the river village, is said to have evolved from the palace dance, has a history of more than 200 years.

In the early 1990s, the Mancheng County Cultural Center organized personnel to go deep into the countryside to explore and organize the ancient cultural heritage on the verge of extinction, and put it on the stage screen.

On the first day of the first month of 1991, the county choreographed the stilt dance "little goat herder" in the CCTV broadcast several times.

4, Baoding old tune

The old tune is also known as the old tune bang bang, the old tune, from the Yuan Dynasty, fashionable small order "Hexi tune" changes.

Baoding old tune is one of the ancient local opera in Hebei Province, and is also a unique local opera voice of Baoding.

In the early days of the old tune line to raw, net-based, and raw, net two lines and is not divided into lines cavity, the same singing Lao Sheng tune, so it is called the old tune, in order to distinguish from the Hebei Bangkok, so the name of the old tune Bangkok, that is, the old tune of the theater.

5, Zhuozhou shadow

Zhuozhou shadow is the "shadow play" that circulates in Zhuozhou, Dingxing and other places in the north of the country.

The accompanying instruments used in the performance are the jinghu, erhu, sihu, yangqin, small sanxian, etc., and then there is accompanying music and the door.

Wu music and big cymbals, big cymbals and so on.

The musical structure belongs to the plate and song complex, the main plate has a head plate, two plates, the qin cavity, the stack plate, the return of the soul tune, the sad tune, the song has "three to catch up with the seven", etc.

The music is a combination of the traditional Chinese music and the traditional music.

The opera is divided into the following lines: Sheng, Dan, Jingsheng, and Chou, each of which has its own unique singing style.

Each line has its own unique singing style.