Briefly talk about the customs of Texas.

A thousand years ago, it was a vast shallow sea. By the time of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors more than 4,000 years ago, a rushing and roaring Yellow River was carrying a lot of sediment and continuously deposited into land, forming the present Yellow River alluvial plain in northwest Shandong. With the progress and development of human civilization, an ancient city with a long cultural history has appeared here. For more than 5,000 years, Dayu's water control footprint has been left here, and the myth that Hou Yi shot at the sun has also been recorded. It used to be the stage of "Shao Kang Zhongxing" and the place where acting scientist Dong Zhongshu studied hard. This is Dezhou, a famous cultural city, which has been known as the "Gate of the Divine Well" and "Gate of Heaven" since the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Dezhou is located in the northwest of Shandong, bordering Bohai Sea in the east, Taihang Mountain in the west, Jinan in the south and Beijing and Tianjin in the north. It is "located in Jiuhejin, and the road leads to nine provinces". The Beijing-Hangzhou Canal runs through the city and is the south gate of Beijing.

The virtue of Texas is due to the virtue of water. Deshui is another name for the ancient Yellow River. In the twenty-sixth year of the first emperor (22 1 BC), the river was renamed Deshui, which was regarded as a symbol of water virtue. Ande County, located in the Han Dynasty, means the ear of An Lan because of its virtue and water. In the third year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (583), it was called Dezhou, and in the first year of Tang Dynasty (758), it was renamed Dezhou. In history, she has moved seven times and changed her name six times.

The ancient history book records that "the Bohai Sea was once the teacher of the Yellow Emperor", which shows that Dezhou has close relations with the Yellow Emperor tribe. In the Yu era, after the Yellow River entered the Hebei Plain, it was broadcast as, Taishi, Majia, Fuge, Jianjie, Hookpan and Jiuhe. The legend of Dayu's water control is here. He passed through the house three times and didn't enter. In the Xia Dynasty, Dezhou belonged to Yanzhou, and there was a country called Ying. 1 1 century BC, the king of Wu conquered the Shang Dynasty, made the merchants of Lu Qi, and Texas Qi. In the late Warring States period, it belonged to Zhao.

In 22 1 00 BC, the first emperor unified the six countries to establish the Qin dynasty, and implemented the county system, setting up a county, which belonged to Qi county and built a county. In the fourth year of Emperor Gaudi of the Western Han Dynasty, Han Xin took Ying City and set up Pingyuan County, which belonged to Qingzhou. During the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to Wei Plain County. After the unification of the Western Jin Dynasty, many kingdoms with the same surname were established, and Dezhou belonged to Jizhou Plain. After the demise of the Western Jin Dynasty, the north was occupied by ethnic minorities. At this time, Dezhou successively belonged to Houzhao, Yan Qian, Houyan and other countries. Xianbei people unified the north, established the Northern Wei regime and opposed the Southern Han regime. At this time, it was called the Northern and Southern Dynasties (420-589 AD), and it was located in counties, governing, plain, Wei and four counties. In the third year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (583), the county was abandoned as a state, and the county was changed to Dezhou, hence the name of Dezhou.

In the fourth year of Tang Wude (62 1), Dezhou was restored, with Jiangling in the north and Changhe in the west. During the Five Dynasties and the Ten Kingdoms War, Dezhou experienced Hou Liang, the later Tang Dynasty, the later Jin Dynasty, the later Han Dynasty and the later Zhou Dynasty. In the first year of Xiande in the later Zhou Dynasty (954), the long river in the west was merged into Lingxian County in the north.

Zhao Kuangyin seized the Northern Zhou regime and established the Northern Song Dynasty. Unable to recover the northern region, the north of Dezhou became the frontier of Song Dynasty and Qidan. At this time, Song divided the whole country into 15 roads, and Dezhou was subordinate to Yongjing Army (now Jingxian County) on Hebei East Road.

00 yuan after the reunification of China, the provincial system. 1253, Lingxian was promoted to Lingzhou, belonging to Hejian Road, Hebei Road. In the early Ming Dynasty, Jiangling Prefecture was changed to Lingxian County, and Dezhou Wei was established in the fifth year of Hongwu (1376). At the beginning of Qing Dynasty, in the third year of Yan Ming and Yongzheng (1725), Dezhou was changed into a scattered state, which belonged to Jinan Prefecture.

In 2000, the abandoned state was a county, 19 13 was changed to Dexian county, and 1946 was liberated throughout Texas, and then it was changed to Dezhou city. 165438+February, 1994, the original Dezhou was abolished and Dezhou was changed to a prefecture-level city. So far, it has jurisdiction over Decheng, Pingyuan, Wucheng, Xiajin, Qihe, Yucheng, Linyi, Lingxian, Leling, Ningjin and Qingyun 1 1 counties and cities.