What is an unmanned farm?

What is an unmanned farm? In recent years, Gaoming District is accelerating the construction of "10,000 mu paddy field" project, introducing scientific and technological forces and accelerating agricultural modernization. A new generation of farmers are using smart technology to promote the great development of smart agriculture. What is an unmanned farm?

What is an unmanned farm? 1 village, seeds germinate under sweat.

In the remote mountainous area, I forgot my efforts and hoped to thrive.

Yang guang. Com specially launched the second season "Echo of the Distant Mountains" series of reports.

Record the story of new farmers in rural revitalization

Write about the great changes in mountains and villages in the new era!

Foshan 65438+February 20th news165438+1At the end of October, the spring in the north is chilly, and in the middle of winter, the fields in the Pearl River Delta are another scene: the ears of rice dye the earth golden, forming a beautiful autumn harvest picture.

This is the most exciting moment for Zhong Zhiqiang, secretary of the Party branch of Yoshida Village, Gaoming District, Foshan City. Under his leadership, the "unmanned farm" in the village ushered in a bumper harvest this year, which is also the first "commercial unmanned rice farm" in China.

From economically weak villages to "smart agriculture", this unmanned farm in Yoshida Village not only condenses Zhong Zhiqiang's mental journey, but also carries his firm belief in rural revitalization.

"As a grassroots village official, we should innovate on the basis of adhering to agricultural construction and lead the villagers to get rich. The' new farmer' I understand is to develop our agriculture with new technologies and new processes. "

△ Zhong Zhiqiang, branch secretary of Jitian Village, Gaoming District, Foshan City (Reporter Guan Fa took a photo. com)

People don't start until middle age.

After ten years as a soldier and seven or eight years in an enterprise, Zhong Zhiqiang never imagined that he would return to his hometown and "deal" with the land when he entered middle age.

20 14 worked in an enterprise in Guangdong with a monthly salary of nearly 6,000 yuan. I thought I could live a quiet life until the village group in Yoshida village found him and hoped to participate in the construction of my hometown.

"Going back to my hometown to work, the monthly salary is only 2,000 yuan, and the gap is still relatively large." Although he hesitated for a long time, the characteristics of a soldier made him determined. "As a party member and a soldier, at this time, we still have to put aside our immediate interests and lead the villagers to get rich together."

After ten years as a soldier in Hainan, Zhong Zhiqiang was deeply impressed by the relatively developed modern agriculture there. "Our brilliant topographical features are similar to those of Hainan, and we can develop industries around agricultural products such as rice and pueraria lobata."

Intensive is the key to the development of modern agriculture, but in front of Zhong Zhiqiang are pieces of broken land. "There are cases where cultivated land is occupied, and there are also problems that floating fields have not been handed over due ..."

In 20 17, after Zhong Zhiqiang was elected secretary of the General Party Branch and director of the village committee in Yoshida village, he immediately set up a working group to count the collective land and private land in the village. In just three months, all the collective land was recovered.

"The total area is over 500 mu. We all took it back and re-contracted, and the village collective economy suddenly increased by 800,000 yuan! "

In this way, Zhong Zhiqiang saved the "first bucket of gold" for the development of Yoshida Village.

△ Yoshida Village a few years ago (photo by Li Peisheng from Yang Guang). com)

With land, the next step is how to develop the economy. In 20 18, the collective income of Yoshida Village was only196,000 yuan, which was designated as an economically weak village in 20 19 by Guangdong Province.

In that year, Gaoming District started rural demolition and reclamation. Zhong Zhiqiang seized the policy dividend and took the lead in implementing the demolition reform in Yoshida Village, including 93 mu of land in the scope of demolition. "These plots were demolished and reclaimed, and we got 360,000 yuan/mu. In addition to leaving some funds for infrastructure, each villager received a dividend of 6.5438+0.6 million yuan. "

The implementation of demolition and reclamation has made the collective economic income of Yoshida Village achieve a "qualitative leap". In 2020, the village collective economic income will reach 32 million yuan, quadrupling in four years.

Zhong Zhiqiang told reporters excitedly that this is a huge change. "When I first took office, the village collective still owed 2,300 yuan, and even the electricity bill could not be paid!"

Drink "Head Tang Di"

The unique landform of "six mountains, one water and three points" restricts the development of Yoshida Village to a great extent. All the laborers have gone out to work, leaving only the old, weak, women and children in the village, which has become a "hollow village".

"This led to the abandonment of many fields." Recalling the situation at that time, Zhong Zhiqiang was very sad, which also prompted him to firmly develop high-tech agriculture and solve the problems of agricultural inefficiency and labor shortage.

"We must take a deeper step and look further, and slowly transform traditional agriculture into high-tech intelligent agriculture." This is a sentence that Zhong Zhiqiang often recites.

However, with money and land, how can we develop modern agriculture? How to attract investment? Zhong Zhiqiang is still confused.

If not, go out and learn from other people's experience. After studying in Sichuan and Zhejiang, Zhong Zhiqiang made up his mind to develop Yoshida village's industry in the way of "village collective+company+farmers" with reference to the experience and methods of the two places.

At this time, Zhongke Smart Agriculture Innovation Research Institute began to build a smart agriculture industrial chain in Foshan, and carried out research and development, application and demonstration of smart agriculture related technologies, which coincided with Zhong Zhiqiang's idea.

From June 5438 to February 2020, Zhongke Smart Agriculture Innovation Research Institute cooperated with Guangdong Gaoming Industrial Innovation Research Institute, Gaoming District Supply and Marketing Cooperative and Yoshida Village Committee of Genghe Town in Gaoming District to build "Gaoming Yoshida Smart Agriculture Park".

There are "unmanned rice fields", intelligent building parks and interesting picking areas in the park planning. In March of 20021year, the construction of unmanned rice fields was officially started, with an initial investment of more than 4 million yuan.

At first, Zhong Zhiqiang was a little worried. He ran to the farm every three days: "We used to transplant or throw seedlings. It was the first time that drones had sown rice on dry land. Can it succeed? Can rice grow? "

Soon, his doubts were dispelled

The unmanned rice field adopts 5G and satellite navigation technology to realize the whole process of rice cultivation, planting, management and harvesting, and can cut an acre of rice in 8 minutes. At the same time, the central control system in the park can monitor the use of unmanned equipment and various soil indicators in real time to realize "smart farming".

"These equipments, including rotary cultivators, harvesters, grain trucks and fruit pickers, are unattended." This made Zhong Zhiqiang very excited. "Labor costs are greatly reduced! The output has increased by 200-300 kg per mu than before! "

△ The unmanned variable fertilizing machine is working in the field (reporter turned off the photo. com)

Gradually realized the "map"

In September, 20021,Yoshida Smart Agriculture Park was selected as the seventh batch of agricultural science and technology parks in Guangdong Province. In June, 1 1, the project passed the acceptance test smoothly ... one piece of good news after another strengthened Zhong Zhiqiang's confidence in developing modern agriculture. "A few days ago, Jiangxi called and said that it also wanted to rent our machine to harvest rice."

Seeing that unmanned equipment is so "hot", the local village Committee discussed the plan to set up the "Agricultural Machinery Didi" service team. "The villager made an appointment for agricultural machinery service on the website, and we took the unmanned equipment to his farm."

△ Zhong Zhiqiang introduced the situation in front of the monitoring screen of the unmanned farm of smart agriculture in Yoshida Village (photo by the reporter). com)

On the wall of Zhong Zhiqiang's office, there is a map of Jill Zhang Tiancun, which is also his "modern agricultural map".

"This is an unmanned rice field, this is a Zen farming town, and this is a thousand acres of mountain greening project ..." Speaking of the modern agricultural planning and layout of Yoshida Village, Zhong Zhiqiang is a few treasures.

In June of this year, 5438+ 10, Jitian Village introduced the Zen Agriculture Cultural Tourism Project, focusing on the cultural tourism industry, focusing on the development of ecological agriculture, flower sea B&B and ancient village landscape tourism, with a planned investment of 22 million yuan, which will be completed in 2022.

At the same time, Zhong Zhiqiang also led the general party branch of the village to promote a number of industrial projects, such as pollution-free bean sprout production base, 1,000-mu mountain greening tree project and seedling and vegetable base construction project.

"Young people are also willing to go back to the village to learn drone control technology or do cultural tourism industry." Speaking of which, Zhong Zhiqiang smiled on his tanned face. "We will hold the first agricultural machinery training soon, so that young talents can learn new technologies and develop high-tech agriculture."

For Zhong Zhiqiang, the "modern agricultural map" in his mind is still being improved. "According to our14th Five-Year Plan, we will continue to introduce high-tech agricultural industry and make our 65,438+00 square kilometers of land a demonstration of high-tech agriculture!"

What is an unmanned farm 2 "This is the wisdom of our' 5G++unmanned farm', and we can see the specific situation in the field at a glance through the big screen. "On February 9th, 65438, Yao Zhang, the deputy stationmaster of Yuzheng Town Water Conservancy Station, stood in front of several electronic screens at Yuzheng Town Modern Agricultural Development Center in Haimen District, Nantong City, and remotely grasped data information such as farmland irrigation, cultivated land area, equipment distribution and environmental monitoring.

At the end of last year, the first "5G+ Unmanned Farm" demonstration base in Yuzheng Town was completed and put into use. The Internet of Things and big data technology are integrated in Xin 'an Village 1000 mu rice-wheat rotation base in Yuzheng Town and 5,000 square meters glass greenhouse in Jizheng Village. By installing multiple probes in the field, information such as insect situation, meteorological data, soil moisture and crop growth are collected and analyzed, and video and real-time information are transmitted.

When it comes to the goals for the next five years, Yao Zhang is full of expectations. "We plan to further improve the control accuracy and stability of intelligent equipment such as unmanned agricultural machinery, and strive to realize unmanned mechanization and remote management at an early date." Yao Zhang revealed that in 2022, the demonstration base 100 mu of farmland will all be piloted for unmanned rice cultivation.

The hangar next to the demonstration base is particularly eye-catching in the flat and wide farmland, and the white warehouse has a sense of science and technology, which displays equipment needed in all aspects of agricultural production, such as unmanned tractors, unmanned rice transplanters, unmanned plant protection machines and unmanned harvesters. "Traditional agricultural machinery is not very' friendly' to workers. For example, traditional harvesters are noisy and dusty, and they will be covered with dust in a short time, and the work intensity will be great at the end of the day. The unmanned harvester completely avoids these problems. Like a home sweeping robot, it can automatically harvest in the field according to the pre-planned operation path after one-click start, and can automatically return after the end. " Yao Zhang said that these devices also have many "hidden" functions. After the main equipment of the "unmanned tractor" is equipped with a plow, it can plow the land, or it can be replaced with a grass-catching device, a bag-clamping device, a ridging device and other dragging farm tools.

"The greatest significance of' 5G++unmanned farm' is to liberate people from the ground and realize the transformation of agriculture from' sweat' industry to' wisdom' industry." Yao Zhang said. The reporter learned that a 300-acre demonstration base in Xin 'an Village only needs 3-4 managers. Through the cloud operation of the platform, the whole mechanization and automation of "farming management" can be realized only by occasionally going to the field to check and maintain the equipment.

What are the benefits of "unmanned farms"? Yao Zhang told reporters that taking rice sowing as an example, compared with manual driving, the unmanned transplanter is driven in a straight line, with small alignment error, more uniform row spacing and good ventilation between crops, which is more conducive to seedling growth, can increase crop yield per unit area, reduce fertilizer consumption, and at the same time, this accuracy can improve land utilization. Because it can work 24 hours a day and is not affected by the weather, the utilization rate of agricultural machinery is greatly improved, and the benefits of saving costs and increasing income are obvious. "Xin 'an Village 1.000 mu of rice-wheat rotation base, this year's yield per mu can reach 1.300 kg. "

"In the future, people who farm the land will no longer go to the ground with hoes, nor will they rely on the sky to eat, but on experience to eat." Looking forward to the future, Yao Zhang deeply feels that strengthening the support of agricultural scientific and technological equipment is the only way to accelerate the high-quality development of agricultural modernization. There are 65,438+062 sets of various agricultural machinery in Yuzheng Town. At present, 18 sets of agricultural machinery have been registered on the "unmanned farm" platform, realizing the mode that farm operators place orders independently, the platform dispatches orders, and agricultural machinery users take orders independently. "Next, we will extend this platform to 15 new cooperative farms in the whole town, so that rural science and technology can be revitalized first." Yao Zhang is full of confidence in the future of "5G+ unmanned farm".

What is an unmanned farm 3 "unmanned rice farm" refers to the planting, planting, management and harvest of rice.

The whole planting process adopts unmanned intelligent equipment.

Modern farm under management

Yoshida Village Smart Agriculture Park in Genghe Town, Gaoming District is the first domestic commercial "unmanned rice farm" application demonstration project built by Foshan Zhongke Agricultural Robot and Smart Agriculture Innovation Research Institute (hereinafter referred to as "Zhongke Smart Agriculture Innovation Research Institute").

In recent years, Gaoming District is accelerating the construction of "10,000 mu paddy field" project, introducing scientific and technological forces and accelerating agricultural modernization. This coincides with the development concept of Zhongke Intelligent Agricultural Innovation Research Institute.

Yoshida Village Smart Agriculture Park, 100 mu of paddy fields are green. Hong haishe

Sowing without bending over, transplanting without leaving the field, automatic management of field irrigation ... In Jitian Village, Gaoming District is accelerating the construction of "10,000 mu paddy field" project in recent years, introducing scientific and technological forces and accelerating agricultural modernization.

There is no need for manual farming, let alone manual driving. In March of this year, Zhongke Intelligent Agricultural Innovation Research Institute introduced unmanned intelligent agricultural machinery and equipment into Yoshida Village, and successfully completed the sowing operation of farmland rotary tillage, laser leveling and 30 mu of early rice, with a sowing speed of 25 mu per hour.

The unmanned agricultural machinery based on Beidou satellite positioning and navigation technology can efficiently complete the rotary tillage, laser leveling, sowing, management and harvesting of rice, and the output is 200-300 kg/mu higher than before. Farmers in Yoshida village can harvest, thresh, break grass and store grain by moving their fingers in the shade, and it takes only 8 minutes to harvest per mu.

Yoshida Village Intelligent Agriculture Park uses technologies such as cloud computing and data control to describe a new agricultural farming landscape. A new generation of farmers are using smart technology to promote the great development of smart agriculture. In 2022, Gaoming District will develop 1 1,000 mu of uncultivated rice fields on the basis of Yoshida Village Smart Agriculture Industrial Park, so that more young people with knowledge and ideals can participate in agricultural production.