Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Please help me search the latest composition materials!
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I. National Stadium
Located in the south of the central area of Beijing Olympic Park, the National Stadium is the main stadium of the 29th Olympic Games in 2008. The project covers an area of 2 1 hectare with a building area of 258,000 square meters? . There are about 9 1000 seats for the spectators in the venue, including about 1 1000 temporary seats. The opening and closing ceremonies, track and field competitions and football finals of the Olympic and Paralympic Games will be held. After the Olympic Games, it will become a large-scale professional place for Beijing citizens to participate in sports activities and enjoy sports entertainment, and become a landmark sports building and Olympic heritage.
Second, the National Swimming Center.
On June 28th, 2008, the National Swimming Center, a huge blue crystal palace building covering an area of nearly 80,000 square meters, was completed.
During the day, the light blue "coat" of the "Water Cube" is bathed in bright sunshine, and it is picturesque against the blue sky and white clouds. At night, the lights are bright and the bubbles of the "Water Cube" are colorful. This blue crystal palace is purer, softer and more charming.
This crystal-clear building, with its ingenious design, complicated and free structure, simple and pure modeling and advanced environmental protection technology, has become a classic in the history of Olympic architecture in the past 100 years and a landmark in Beijing and even the world.
Third, the National Stadium.
The National Gymnasium is located in the south of the central area of the Olympic Park, adjacent to the Bird's Nest, the Water Cube and the National Convention Center. The National Gymnasium consists of the main building, the warm-up hall connected with it and the outdoor environment, which can accommodate about 6,543,800 spectators during the Games.
Because competition venues and venues have different requirements for space height, inspired by China's "folding fan", the National Gymnasium adopts a wave-like shape from south to north, with a light and dynamic roof. This wave shape also skillfully connects the National Convention Center with the flat-topped "Water Cube" and the single curve corresponding to the north and south, so that the urban landscape in the Olympic Park is harmonious and unified.
Four. Olympic Green
During the Olympic Games, it will be a green gift from Beijing to the 29th Olympic Games-a huge oxygen bar and a leisure park full of China landscape. After the Olympic Games, this park will become the largest city park in Beijing, and it is also a precious legacy left by the Olympic Games to Beijing-this is the Olympic Forest Park, which covers an area of 680 hectares and is larger than the sum of the Yuanmingyuan and the Summer Palace.
This park is built at the northern end of Beijing's central axis. At the beginning of design, its master plan was named "Axis to Nature"-the majestic forest natural ecosystem will continue this urban axis carrying Beijing's ancient civilization and make it perfectly integrated with the natural landscape.
As the new destination of the north extension of Beijing's central axis and the landmark project of the Olympic Forest Park, the names of the main peak and the main lake of the Olympic Forest Park were finally determined after careful consideration: the main peak was named Yangshan and the main lake was named Aohai.
According to Tang Tong, deputy director of the Olympic Forest Park Construction Management Committee, the imperial city in Ming and Qing Dynasties took the "Jingshan" as the barrier, and the central axis of the new Beijing in the 2 1 century took the main peak of the Olympic Forest Park as the new barrier. The main peak named "Yangshan" not only retains the local traditional place name "Yangshan", but also echoes the name of "Jingshan", which coincides with the poem "The mountain rises and the scenery stops" in the Book of Songs, and together constitutes the word "admiration", which conforms to the meaning of symmetry, balance and harmony in China's traditional culture.
As for the main lake, Aohai, most of the lakes in Beijing's traditional place names are named after "sea". Borrowing the word "Olympic Games", it has mysterious meaning and is named "Aohai", which has the beauty of the Olympic Sea. Yangshan, Aohai, which means "high mountains and high waters", means that the Olympic spirit will last forever and China's cultural traditions will be carried forward.
Part II: Humanized barrier-free facilities
First of all, the Bird's Nest will set up special hearing aid seats to provide convenience for the disabled.
In the National Stadium "Bird's Nest", in order to meet the needs of hearing-impaired people to watch the game on the spot, the Bird's Nest will be equipped with special seats for hearing AIDS. These seats will be equipped with hearing AIDS and wireless broadcasting system interfaces to help the hearing-impaired people hear the live broadcast and the environmental sound in the venue smoothly, so that they can feel the fun of watching the game on the spot. In addition, the "Bird's Nest" has 200 wheelchair-accessible seats, mainly distributed in the fifth row and behind the stands, and all seats are directly accessible by dedicated elevators. At the same time, the view of wheelchair seats will be slightly higher than that of ordinary seats, ensuring that disabled people can enjoy the "best view" effortlessly.
Second, the alarm bell is installed in the toilet of Beijing Institute of Technology.
Beijing Institute of Technology Gymnasium, as the venue for the goalkeeper of the Beijing Paralympic Games, considers many details for disabled athletes. In order to prevent disabled athletes from colliding with each other or encountering difficulties in their own movements, the barrier-free toilets in the venues have specially installed alarm bells. The 90-degree angle of the venue is covered with soft plastic strips, and the corners of the information bar are also prompted with fluorescent strips.
At the same time, braille is posted on the doors of functional areas such as competition, warm-up, changing clothes and drug testing. The 270-meter-long blind road leads directly to all areas of the venue, and the elevator also has a voice prompt system. Blind athletes can do it in the stadium without help.
3. The wheelchair stand of the National Gymnasium is located in a prime location.
In the North Stand of the National Gymnasium, there is a platform with an area of over 300 square meters, which is a wheelchair stand specially designed for disabled spectators. It not only overlooks the whole venue, but also has a moderate angle and height, making it a "golden position" for watching the game. There are also five barrier-free seats reserved in the press gallery, fully considering the needs of different groups of people. Zhang Qiuping, director of BOCOG Paralympic Games Department, said that the Olympic venues not only added barrier-free seats, but also designed barrier-free wheelchair seats in a better viewing position, which is a social concern for the disabled and the best embodiment of the concept of "People's Olympics".
The third part: The low ticket price reflects the spirit of humanistic Olympics.
2007129 October, 165438+BOCOG announced the ticket prices for the 2008 Olympic Games. Of all the tickets available, 58% are priced at 100 yuan or less. The lowest ticket for the Olympic Games is 30 yuan, and the highest ticket is 1000 yuan. Among them, some tickets will be sold to China students at a price lower than 10 yuan.
The long-awaited ticket price plan for the Beijing Olympic Games has finally come out. As previously revealed by the media, the ticket price is low, which makes people who are looking forward to watching the Olympic Games at home very happy: they can feast their eyes on it without spending a few dollars! The low-cost route of Olympic tickets embodies the spirit of "humanistic Olympics, green Olympics and high-tech Olympics".
Ticket revenue is a very important part of the Olympic revenue, and all previous host cities have paid enough attention to it, and the money they can earn will never be easily given up. Throughout recent years, the average price of Olympic tickets in the host city has basically increased all the way. Of course, there are factors of rising prices, but ticket revenue has become an unquestionable profit model. BOCOG didn't do this. The average ticket price of Beijing Olympic Games is the lowest in recent years, especially the student tickets are basically symbolic.
China is a big country with a population of over one billion. On the one hand, watching the Olympic Games at home is a dream of many people. According to the survey data, 83% people want to have the opportunity to watch the game on the spot. On the one hand, the government has invested a lot of money in hosting the Olympic Games. In this case, no matter how high the fare is, it is inevitable that "one ticket is hard to find". However, when setting the ticket price, BOCOG pays more attention to the consumption ability and level of Chinese people, and always adheres to the humanistic care principle of "letting as many people as possible watch the game on the spot". Therefore, the ticket price scheme for the Beijing Olympic Games not only satisfies the people of China, but also has been highly praised by the International Olympic Committee: "BOCOG has formulated a ticketing scheme that meets the public income level. The plan provides the public in China with the opportunity to watch the Olympic Games to the maximum extent, and also takes into account the interests of the international community. The International Olympic Committee is happy about this. "
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