Difference between water transportation engineering and water conservancy engineering

Water conservancy and water transportation engineering is the same civil engineering category of hydraulic buildings, but due to the difference in service object for a long time, belonging to different branches of the industry and management, as well as the lack of effective communication between the two industries, so the design of the middle of the basic principles to follow and the design of the idea of the existence of large differences. The design of the same structure, its duration and cost often have a big difference. Taking the inland gravity wall structure as an example, the design differences between water conservancy and water transportation projects and their respective design features are analyzed, so that the future design of hydraulic structures can integrate the essence of the design concepts of the two systems, form a unified design ideas and standards, and achieve the purpose of safety, durability, and investment savings.

According to the purpose or service object, water conservancy project can be divided into:

Preventing flood disaster flood control project; preventing drought, waterlogging, waterlogging for agricultural production of agricultural water conservancy projects, or irrigation and drainage projects; water energy into electricity hydroelectric power generation project; improve and create shipping conditions of the waterway and port project; for industrial and domestic water services, and treatment and removal of sewage and rainwater town water supply and drainage projects. Water supply and drainage projects for cities and towns; soil and water conservation projects and environmental water conservancy projects to prevent soil erosion and water pollution and maintain ecological balance; fishery water conservancy projects to protect and enhance fishery production; and seawater reclamation projects to meet the needs of industrial and agricultural production or transportation. A water conservancy project serves flood control, irrigation, power generation, navigation and other objectives at the same time, known as comprehensive utilization of water conservancy projects. According to the division of engineering volume, water conservancy and hydropower is a large-scale water conservancy project, port and waterway is a medium-sized water conservancy project, and agricultural water conservancy is a small-scale water conservancy project. From the discipline set up, water conservancy engineering is a first-class discipline, water conservancy undergraduate major directions include: hydrology and water resources engineering, water conservancy and hydropower engineering, port navigation and coastal engineering, agricultural water conservancy engineering, etc.; master's degree in hydrology and water resources, hydraulic structural engineering, water conservancy and hydroelectricity engineering, hydraulics and river dynamics, ports, coasts and offshore engineering.