What are the basic requirements of citizens' moral cultivation?

Basic norms of civic morality: patriotism and law-abiding, courtesy and honesty, unity and friendliness, diligence and self-improvement, dedication and dedication.

Citizens' moral norms are mainly composed of basic moral norms, social moral norms, professional moral norms and family virtue norms. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's "Implementation Outline of Civic Morality Construction" puts forward the basic norms of civic morality of "patriotism and law-abiding, courtesy and honesty, unity and friendliness, diligence and self-improvement, dedication and dedication".

First, "patriotism and law-abiding" is the most important moral obligation of citizens to the country.

Citizens should love, build and defend the country, safeguard national dignity, keep state secrets, dare to fight against all acts that endanger national interests and security, and regard all obligations and responsibilities to the country as due obligations. "Abiding by the law" is the minimum requirement of citizens' morality.

Citizens should maintain the most basic political order and social order as determined by law and fulfill their civic obligations as stipulated by law. At the same time, "patriotism" embodies the principle of socialist collectivism, and citizens practice the moral requirements of collectivism through patriotism and law-abiding.

Second, "courtesy, justice, honesty and shame" is the moral standard of how citizens treat people.

In our country, citizens should be polite, honest and trustworthy to each other no matter what occasions and activities they are engaged in. Since ancient times, China has been called a country of etiquette. Under the conditions of reform and opening up, especially after China's accession to the WTO, international exchanges are increasing. Whether citizens can be polite is related to the world's evaluation of our country's image and civilization.

Therefore, "courtesy" has a particularly important practical significance, and "honesty" is the most basic morality in interpersonal communication. It is one of the basic elements of citizens' moral personality. In economic activities, we should be honest and put an end to counterfeiting and deception; Keep your promise and be loyal to others in your daily life.

Third, "unity and friendship" is the basic principle of how citizens should get along.

Every citizen, regardless of nationality, age or occupation, is a member of China people's big family. Citizens should unite and be friendly and establish a harmonious and intimate relationship. In reality, people who are friendly to others are bound to be friendly to others. Unity is the source of strength.

Unity and friendship are related to a person's future and happiness, and also to the prosperity of the nation and the rise and fall of the country. To unite and be friendly, we must treat each other with friendly wishes and equal psychology. We must be strict with others and tolerant of others. Be honest with each other, "Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you". Of course, unity and friendship must be based on the principle of justice.

4. "Diligence and self-improvement" is the moral standard for citizens to treat life and themselves.

As a citizen, he has the right and obligation to work. He should know that there is no social wealth without diligence, admire diligence and oppose laziness. Citizens should also practise economy and oppose a luxurious and enjoyable lifestyle.

In real life, citizens should constantly strive for self-improvement, keep forging ahead, maintain a healthy and upward mental outlook, and try to rely on themselves rather than others in everything.

Five, "dedication" is the moral standard for citizens to treat professional activities. Every citizen must engage in a certain occupation, and occupation is an important way and means for citizens to contact society. Take your career or career seriously, be meticulous and strive for perfection, and make beneficial contributions to the country, society and others.

Extended data:

Inheriting and carrying forward Chinese traditional virtues in the construction of civic morality;

First, adhere to a scientific attitude and correctly understand the relationship between traditional virtues and civic morality.

Citizen's moral construction is the goal, and inheriting traditional virtues is the way. Inherit traditional virtues and fundamentally serve the goal of citizen's moral construction in the new period. In dealing with traditional moral issues, cultural nihilism that is totally denied and retro-ism that is totally affirmed are unscientific.

The construction of citizens' morality should interpret the traditional virtues with a scientific attitude, transform the positive and beneficial things in the traditional virtues into the spiritual power of the development of modern society, and make it an important resource for the construction of modern citizens' morality.

Second, establish scientific methods and respect the laws of citizens' moral construction and the inheritance of traditional virtues.

The construction of citizens' morality in the new period should be based on the reality of economic, political, social, cultural and scientific development in the new period, adhere to the guidance of Marxism and carry forward the past and forge ahead into the future.

"Carry forward the past and forge ahead into the future" is to maintain the essence of traditional virtues; "Openness" requires us to realize the creative transformation and innovative development of traditional virtues, guide people to yearn for and pursue a moral life, respect and abide by morality, and form an upward force and a force for goodness.

Third, explore a scientific way to combine the promotion of traditional virtues with the rule of law and social management.

Citizen's moral construction should pay attention to absorbing nutrition from traditional virtues. At the same time, we should also see that the construction of civic morality in the new period depends not only on theoretical innovation, extensive publicity and education, but also on the transformation of social structure and the support of legal policies.

Therefore, we should explore the deep integration of traditional virtues, civic morality and legal policies, and integrate civic morality into the construction of the rule of law, the management of public affairs and the provision of public services, so as to provide strong spiritual strength and strong moral support for realizing the Chinese dream.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Citizen Ethics

People's Network-Citizen Morality and China Traditional Virtue