Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - The relationship between Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism in traditional Chinese culture, for example
The relationship between Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism in traditional Chinese culture, for example
Examples of the relationship between Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism in traditional Chinese culture are as follows:
The three religions, Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, have finally formed a pattern of "physical convergence, and the use of merging" convergence***sheng relationship, which is a model of exchange and mutual understanding in the history of the world's civilization, and has important practical reference significance for the current Chinese Religion has important practical reference significance in adhering to the direction of Chineseization.
Expanded information:
Buddhism was introduced at the time of the two Han Dynasty, in the process of its subsequent Sinicization, Confucianism, Taoism and other local cultural traditions, changing the ecological distribution of Chinese religions, and since then there is the Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism and the three schools of the mutual influence of each other, Since then, there have been three schools of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism interacting, exchanging and blending, but always with Confucianism as the dominant school. Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, you have me, I have you, this "interactive relationship of influence" so that the three religions are integrated with each other.
Between the three religions, Confucianism plays a dominant role, forming a relationship pattern of "one master and two subordinates". In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the "three religions are the same" became the ideology of different religions, including folk religious beliefs **** the same.
The relationship between the three religions is, as Mr. Ren Jigai said, the "top priority" in the history of Chinese thought and religion; the merging of the three religions is the final destination of religious and cultural exchanges between Chinese and foreigners in history. This integration process, in the North and South Dynasties gradually revealed the beginning, from the Tang Dynasty to the Northern Song Dynasty roughly molded, to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, has become the mainstream of social thought.
In the relationship between Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism, Confucianism played a dominant role, with Confucianism dominating the ethical concepts of the Chinese people, while religions such as Buddhism and Taoism gave supernatural support to Confucian morality.
Confucianism, as advocated by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, was a religious Confucianism, an adulteration of Confucianism, Mohism, and Fangshi, with Dong Zhongshu as its philosophical representative. Later, Emperor Zhang of the Eastern Han Dynasty convened a meeting of the great Confucian scholars to form the current Baihu Tongyi, which set Confucianism, transformed by the Han Confucians, as the ideology of the state.
Religionized Confucianism has since played the role of a religion in Chinese society, regulating all kinds of human order with its unique "ritual and music" system. In particular, the Confucian rituals of sacrificing to heaven and ancestors have given Confucianism a distinctly religious color.
But the religiousization of Confucianism was not completed. The Song and Ming philosophies, centered on the "Three Principles" and "Five Constants," absorbed the religious ideas and cultivation methods of Buddhism and Taoism, and advocated "the survival of heavenly principles and the elimination of human desires," which further promoted the religiosity of Confucianism.
The Four Books and the Five Classics were regarded as the fundamental classics of Confucianism, and sacrifices to heaven, Confucius, and ancestors became the prescribed rituals, and Confucius temples were established from the central to local levels to offer sacrifices to Confucius, and even the tablets of Confucius and Zhu Xi were sometimes enshrined in Taoist palaces.
The end of the Ming and early Qing dynasties, Confucianism religious also continued to deepen in the folk. In the late Qing Dynasty, Kang Youwei advocated the establishment of "Confucianism" in an attempt to reorganize the ideological resources of Confucianism in the name of "religion".
The relationship between Confucianism as a state ideology and Buddhism and Taoism is, in a sense, the traditional relationship between church and state in China. The relationship between state and religion in Chinese tradition has always been one of "if and if not". Confucianism serves the dual functions of administration and moral education in Chinese society, but it does not eliminate the influence of religious beliefs represented by Buddhism and Taoism on the daily lives of Chinese people.
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