Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Describe the idioms of Mid-Autumn Festival?
Describe the idioms of Mid-Autumn Festival?
① Idioms related to the Mid-Autumn Festival
1. Hao Yue Dangkong
(1) Pronunciation: hào yuè dāng kōng
(2) Expression: The bright moon shines in the air, describing the bright moonlight and clear weather.
(3) Source: from "Chu Rhetoric - Complaining of Thoughts" by Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet of the State of Chu in the Warring States period, "Trailing the comet's howsunset"
Translation: to cite the brightness of a comet. Or commonly interpreted as concentrating the light of the stars.
2. Flowering and full moon
(1) Pronunciation: huā hǎo yuè yuán
(2) Meaning: describing the scenery of blossoming flowers and full moon, comparing to the good life, sometimes used to congratulate people on their new marriage.
(3) Source: From the lyrics of Magnolia Flower by Zhang Xian, a Song Dynasty writer, "People are intent on *** pitying the fullness of the flowers and the moon, but the flowers and the moon are full and the people are dispersed again."
Translation: When you are together, enjoying the flowers and watching the moon, even if the flowers are broken, it is beautiful, even if the moon is missing in the eyes of two people, it is also full; but the time when the flowers bloom and the moon is full of scenery, you have to separate again.
3. Chang'e Runs to the Moon
(1) Pronunciation: cháng é bèn yuè
(2) Expression of the meaning: it means that the moon palace fairy walks straight to her destination.
(3) Source: From "Huai Nan Zi (淮南子-览冥训)", written by Liu An (刘安), the king of Huai'an (淮安王), in the Western Han Dynasty (西汉), "Yi asked for the medicine of immortality from the Queen Mother of the West (西王母). Hou Yi stole the medicine to run to the moon, and was disappointed to have a funeral. "
Translation: Hou Yi met the Queen Mother in the Kunlun Mountains and asked for the medicine of immortality from her. And his wife stole the elixir and flew to the Moon Palace. Hou Yi was grief-stricken feeling like a dead man in his family.
4. Qionglou Yuyuyu
(1) Pronunciation: qióng lóu yù yǔ
(2) Expression of meaning: refers to the palace in the moon, the fairy world of the building. It also describes rich and magnificent buildings.
(3) Source: from Song Dynasty literati Su Shi's "Song of Water - When will the bright moon come?", "I want to return on the wind, but I am afraid of the agitated buildings. "
Translation: I want to return to heaven by the wind, but I am afraid that in the buildings made of beautiful jade, I can't bear the coldness that towers over the nine heavens.
5. Bì hǎi qīng tiān
(1) Pronunciation: bì hǎi qīng tiān
(2) Expression of the meaning:, the original meaning is to describe Chang'e in the Guanghan Palace night after night looking at the empty blue sea and green sky, the mood of loneliness and desolation. Later, it is a metaphor for a woman's steadfastness in love.
(3) Source: from "Chang'e" by Li Shangyin, a famous poet and writer of the Tang Dynasty, "Chang'e should regret stealing the elixir, and the blue sea and the blue sky are in the heart of the night."
Translation: Chang'e regretted her loneliness, regretted stealing the elixir. Facing the blue sea and blue sky, she misses the earth day and night.
② Idioms describing the blessings of Mid-Autumn Festival
Idioms by The Free Dictionary: 花好月圆
Pinyin: huā hǎo yuè yuán
Explanation: The flowers are in full bloom, and the moon is in full bloom. The moon is in full bloom, and the flowers are in full bloom, and the moon is in full bloom. It is often used to congratulate people on their new marriage.
Source: Song Chao Duanli's "Xingxiangzi - Farewell Hate": "Don't think about the outside of your body, and tease your honor, I wish the flowers will be good for a long time, the people will be healthy for a long time, and the moon will be full for a long time."
③ 20 Idioms about Mid-Autumn Festival
Idioms about Mid-Autumn Festival are:
Moon White and Wind Clear: Describes the brightness and quietness of the moonlit night.
Moon Earth and Cloudy Steps: refers to the fairyland or beautiful realm.
Moon dark and wind high: words from Yuan Yuan Huai "pat record": "beating Yang Gong and people line order, each made a poem of two lines, shall be guilty of crimes above the apprentice ...... a cloud: 'the moon dark night of killing people, wind high day of setting fire.' " Later used as a metaphor for the sinister environment.
The moon and the stars are sparse: the same as the "moon and the stars are sparse" The body of the moon dew Metaphorically refers to the rhetoric and beautiful and empty content of the poem. The phrase "Sui Shu - Li DINGLING biography": "JiangZuo QiLiang, its ills are very much ...... competition a rhyme of the strange, fight a word of the clever, even a piece of writing, not out of the shape of the moon dew, accumulation of cases full of boxes, only the wind and clouds of the shape."
The moon fell across the Sen: also known as the "moon did not Sen". The moon has fallen, the star of the Senate horizontal, describing the depth of the night. The moon is already down, and the star Sam is slanting horizontally, which describes the depth of the night. Song Qin Guan "and Huang Cao memory Jianxi plum blossom": "The moon did not participate in the painting corner of the mourning, the dark fragrance exhausted people old."
6. Moon and stars also known as "moon and stars". It is said that the sky will be bright, the moon will be full, and the moon will be full, and the moon will be full, and the moon will be full, and the moon will be full. It is a metaphor for the decline of a thing that has reached its extreme point.
7. moon face and flower face: describes the woman's pretty face.
8. Moonlight: The moonlight shines on the earth. The phrase is from "Moon Fugue" by Xie Zhuang of the Southern Song Dynasty: "The beauty of Mai Ruoxi sound dust que, separated by a thousand miles Ruoxi *** bright moon." Later, it is often used as an allusion to the fact that friends or lovers are far away from each other, and the moonlight night multiplies the longing for the moon and the stars are scarce The moon is scarce, and the stars are scarce The lack of flowers is a metaphor for the death of a beautiful woman, or the destruction of beautiful things The moon and the flowers borrowed from a good time and a beautiful scene.
9. Moon Festival and Flower Morning: see "Moon Festival and Flower Morning"
10. Downy Day and Flower Front: Tang Bai Juyi's poem "Old Sickness": "Listening to the music and songs by day, and sleeping drunk at night, if not under the moon, then in front of the flowers." This refers to the beautiful environment for recreation. Later, it refers to the environment that is easy to trigger the love of men and women.
11. The moon is falling and the stars are sinking: it is also called "the moon is falling and the stars are sinking". It is said that the sky will be bright.
12. The moon is full, but the moon is full. It is a metaphor for the decline of something that has reached its peak.
13. moonless: see "moon fall", "moonlight", "moonlight", "moonlight", "moonlight", "moonlight", "moonlight", "moonlight", "moonlight", "moonlight", "moonlight". The phrase is based on Song Xie Zhuang's "Moon Fugue": "The beauty of the world is a thousand miles away from the *** bright moon." Later, it is often used as an allusion to the fact that friends or lovers are far away from each other, and the moonlight night increases their longing.
14. moon and stars: bright moon in the sky, the stars are scarce.
15. moon lack of flowers: a metaphor for the death of a beautiful woman or the destruction of beautiful things.
16. Moon Festival and Flower Morning: a reference to a beautiful day. The morning of the moon and the evening of the flowers See "moon and the evening of the flowers" moon and flowers before Tang Bai Juyi's poem "Old Sickness": "Listening to the music and songs by day and drunkenly sleeping at night, if not under the moon, that is, in front of the flowers."
17. Moon Eclipse: It is said that a lunar eclipse occurs when the moon is full. It is also used as a metaphor to describe the decline of the moon when it is full.
18. moon and flowers: ① flowers and moon. Symbol of happiness. It is often used as a word of praise. The words of Song Chao Duanli "Xing Xiangzi": "Do not think outside the body, and bucket before the bottle, the original flower long good, people long healthy, the moon is always round." ② Metaphorical good time and beautiful scenery .
19. Moonlight in the sky: a bright moon hanging high in the sky.
20. Chang'e in the moon: Chang'e, the fairy in the mythical moon palace, rumor has it that she is Hou Yi's wife, because she stole the medicine of immortality and went to the moon palace. Metaphorically speaking, she is a beautiful woman with a beautiful demeanor.
(3) describes the mid-autumn idiom extended reading
Mid-Autumn Festival, is popular in many ethnic groups in China and East Asian countries in the traditional cultural festivals, also known as the Moon Festival, the Autumn Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the August Festival, the August meeting, chasing the moon festival, playing the moon festival, moon festival, the daughter of the festival or reunion festival, when the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar; because of the value of the three half of the Autumn Festival, so the name, and some places will be the mid-autumn Festival, the name, the name, the name, the name, and the name of the festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival is also known as the Mid-Autumn Festival, and in some places, the Mid-Autumn Festival is held on the sixteenth day of the eighth month.
The formation of the Mid-Autumn Festival was in the Tang and Song dynasties, belonging to the general festivals; the heyday of the Mid-Autumn Festival was completed in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and its status in the festival folklore was significantly increased, becoming a popular day of great festivals. As the saying goes, "there is a bright moon on the sea, the end of the world **** this time." Mid-Autumn Moon Festival custom prevailed in folklore.
④ About the Mid-Autumn Festival 20 four-word idioms
About the Mid-Autumn Festival four-word idioms: moon day spring and autumn, moon land cloud steps, moon dark wind high, moon Chang'e, moon dew wind and clouds, version of the moon fall star sinking, the moon bright thousands of miles. The moon right evening flowers, the moon before the flowers, the moon under the old man, the moon surplus is food, the moon halo and the wind, the moon chapter and star sentence, the moon is clear and the wind is clear.
The moon is bright and starry, the body of the moon dew, the moon is falling, the moon is falling, the moon is falling, the moon is full, the moon is full of losses, the moon is not seeing, the moon and the stars are rare, the moon is missing, the moon is missing, the moon is missing, it is difficult to be round, the moon is setting and the flowers are in the morning, the moon night and the flowers are in the morning, the moon is different and the sun is new, the moon is full and the flowers are good, the moon is in the middle of a laurel.
1, the moon lacks flowers disabled: pronunciation yuè quē huā cán, Chinese idiom, refers to the scene of decline and fall. It is originated from Tang Wen Tingjun's "and Wang Xiucai's Injury to a Courtesan".
2, the moon bright thousands of miles, pronounced yuè míng qiān lǐ, Chinese words, refers to the moonlight shines on the earth, and later used to describe friends or lovers are far away from each other, because of the moonlit night and multiply the thoughts.
3. The lack of moon is hard to be rounded: the metaphor is that once the relationship is broken, it is hard to be undone. Source: Ming Xu Zhonglin, "Enchantment of the Gods", 47th time: "If you do not return my treasure pearl, I will release the golden scissors, and then the moon is missing and hard to be rounded."
4, good flowers, full moon: describes the scenery of flowers and full moon, a metaphor for a good life, sometimes used to congratulate people on a good marriage.
5, Chang'e in the moon: Chang'e: the fairy in the moon palace in the myth, according to legend, she is Hou Yi's wife, because of stealing the drug of immortality and the moon palace. Metaphorically speaking, she is a beautiful woman with a beautiful demeanor. From Yuan - Anonymous "earn Kuai Tong" third fold: "Sister is the moon Chang'e."
⑤ Idioms describing the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival
1) Flowering and full moon
Pinyin: huā hǎo yuè yuán
Meaning: Describing the scene of the blooming of flowers and the moon's full moon, comparing to the good life, and sometimes used to congratulate a person on his new marriage.
Source: Song - Zhang Xian "Magnolia Flower" lyrics: "The flowers and the moon are full and the people are scattered again."
Translation: When the flowers bloom and the moon is full, people are separated again.
2. Fishing for the Moon in Water
Pinyin: shuǐ zhōng lāo yuè
Meaning: It is also said to catch the moon in water. It is a metaphor for saying that something cannot be done at all and it is a waste of effort.
Source: Song Huang Tingjian's "Qinyuanchun" lyrics: "Flickering flowers in the mirror, catching the moon in the water."
Translation: Picking flowers in the mirror, catching the moon in the water.
3. In front of flowers and under the moonlight
Pinyin: huā qián yuè xià
Meaning: In front of flowers and under the moonlight, referring to a place where men and women can meet and talk about love in a beautiful environment.
Source: Tang Bai Juyi's poem "Old Sickness": "If it is not under the moon, it is in front of the flowers."
Translation: Either under the moon or in front of the flowers.
4. The Moon is Full and the Flowers are Good
Pinyin: yuè yuán huā hǎo
Meaning: The flowers are in full bloom, and the moon is full. It is a metaphor for good and perfect. It is often used to congratulate people on their new marriage.
Source: Song Chao Tuanzhi's "Walking on the Royal Street": "The moon is full and the flowers are good in general spring."
Translation: The flowers are in full bloom and the moon is full, as if it is spring.
5. Flower Morning, Moon Evening
Pinyin: huā chén yuè xī
Meaning: A morning with flowers, and a night with a bright moon. It refers to the beautiful time and scenery.
Source: Qing Dynasty, Wang Ruqian's "About the Painted Boat": "The morning of the flower and the night of the moon are like taking the colorful clouds to the blue land."
Translation: A morning with flowers and a night with a bright moon are like ascending to the sky on colored clouds.
⑥ Idioms about Mid-Autumn Festival,
Qiong Lou Yu Yu (琼楼玉宇)
Pinyin: qióng lóu yù yǔ
Interpretation: qiong: beautiful jade; yu: houses. It refers to the palace in the moon and the buildings in the immortal world. It also describes rich and magnificent buildings.
Bì hǎi qīng tiān
Pinyin: bì hǎi qīng tiān
Interpretation: Originally, it was used to describe Chang'e's lonely mood when she was looking at the empty blue sky in Guanghan Palace night after night. Later, it is a metaphor for a woman's steadfastness in love.
Pinyin: huā hǎo yuè yuán
Interpretation: It describes the scenery of blossoming flowers and full moon, and compares it to a good life, and is sometimes used to congratulate people on their new marriage.
朗月清风清风
Pinyin: lǎng yuè qīng fēng
Interpretation: The bright moonlight and fresh wind. Source: Tang Dynasty, Wang Bo, "Preface to the Autumn Tour to the Lotus Pond": "The flowers are bright, the moon is clear, and the wind is fresh."
Spring Flower, Autumn Moon
Pinyin: chūn huā qiū yuè
Comment: 1.
Pinyin:
Chūn huā qiū yuè
Interpretation: 1.
Yue Xi Hua Chao (月夕花朝)
Pinyin: yuè xī huā zhāo
Interpretation: Yue Xi Hua Chao (月夕花朝) is a Chinese word meaning the night of the bright moon and the morning of the blossoming flowers. It describes a good time and beautiful scenery.
Pinyin: jì yuè guāng fēng
Interpretation: It means the clear scene when the rain is over. It is used as a metaphor for a person's noble character and broad-mindedness. It can also refer to clear politics and good social atmosphere.
(6) describe the mid-autumn idiom extended reading:
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival, every mid-autumn festival, families will get together, enjoy the moon for the moonlight, drink wine and enjoy a rare reunion in the company of a big full moon, which can be described as a great pleasure. About the Mid-Autumn Festival, there are many other sayings.
1. About the origin
Most believe that the Mid-Autumn Festival originated from the ancient people's ideology, the ancient popular belief that all kinds of natural phenomena are the revelation of the heavens to people. Therefore, the moon, which appears every night to bring light to people and changes constantly, was so revered that various rituals were held, which gradually evolved into the Mid-Autumn Festival.
2. About the way the ancients celebrated the Mid-Autumn Festival
The way they celebrated the festival was also varied and iterative. Literati sometimes held a literary meeting about the Mid-Autumn Festival, said the literary meeting, but also not just dry poetry, they drink together, poetry, calligraphy pent-up feelings, talk about the world, and sometimes beat the drums and sing, but also a lively, not happy. The amazing poem "I wish you a long time" is from this kind of party.
The civilian population is also a variety of celebrations, some officials will be organized to see the lanterns and other activities, in economically developed areas, there will be a lot of merchants held independently of the market, buy a variety of novelties and curiosities, but also the introduction of colorful lanterns, the street is a sea of lights, people are also a constant stream.
3. On the ancient sacrificial activities
We know that the ancient people pay attention to the sky, like the Mid-Autumn full moon this activity how can leave the sacrifice? The ancient rituals were very solemn, bathing and burning incense, placing incense and tributes are the most basic steps. Mid-Autumn Festival is different from other festivals, with the nature of celebration, so by can not be too serious.
(7) What are the idioms of "Mid-Autumn Blessing"
1) The flowers are in full bloom, and the moon is in full bloom. The moon is in full bloom, and the flowers are in full bloom, and the moon is in full bloom. It is often used to congratulate people on their new marriage.
Source: Song Chao Duanli's Xingxiangzi - Farewell Hate: "Don't think about the outside of your body, and tease your honor, I wish the flowers will be good for a long time, the people will be healthy for a long time, and the moon will be full for a long time." Vernacular translation: Don't think about those things outside your body and cherish what is in front of you. The flowers are blooming and the moon is full.
Example sentences: I wish you a happy wedding and a full moon.
2) Bones and Flesh Reunion
Pinyin: gǔ ròu tuán yuán
Explanation: Bones and Flesh is a metaphor for the reunion of parents, brothers, children and other relatives. It refers to the reunion of relatives who have been separated from each other.
Source: Yuan - Anonymous (元-无名氏)《合同文字》第1折:"After he grows up, he will be reunited with his flesh and bones again."
Example sentences: Brother and sister-in-law are lucky to meet Uncle Tang this time, so we can be reunited.
3. Gui Zi Fei Xiang (桂子飘香)
Pinyin: guì zǐ piāo xiāng
Explanation: It refers to the opening of osmanthus blossoms before and after the Mid-Autumn Festival, emitting a fragrant fragrance.
Source: Tang Dynasty, Song Zhiwen's poem "Lingyin Temple": "The osmanthus falls in the moon, and the fragrance of the sky floats outside the clouds." Vernacular translation: the moon palace osmanthus scattered down, one after another, the sound of a burst; the dragon palace in the smoke curls up, straight into the clouds, up and down intertwined into a secluded and ethereal realm.
4) Holding the Ao Fēng Jú
Pinyin: chí áo fēng jú
Explanation: It describes the fun of eating crabs and watching chrysanthemums.
Source: The Book of Jin (晋书-华卓传):"When I was given hundreds of cups of wine, I put all the flavors of the four seasons on both ends of it, and held a cup of wine in my right hand, and a crab crab in my left hand, and then I would be satisfied with a lifetime of drinking wine in a pool of wine." Vernacular translation: There is both fine wine and good food. I am satisfied with this life.
5. Jade Rabbit and Silver Toad
Pinyin: yù tù yín chán
Explanation: According to the legend, there is a palace in the moon with a jade rabbit and a silver toad in it. Therefore, it is a metaphor for the bright moon in the sky.
Source: Tang Bai Juyi's "Mid-Autumn Moon": "The moon shines on him for a few times, but the jade rabbit and silver toad are far away." Vernacular translation: the moon has illuminated how many people who are in extreme grief, which the distant moon does not know.
⑧ Idioms describing the Mid-Autumn Festival
1: 花好月圆 [ huā hǎo yuè yuán ]
1. Interpretation: The flowers are in full bloom, and the moon is in full bloom. It is a metaphor for good and complete. It is often used to congratulate people on their new marriage.
2. Derived from: Song - Zhang Xian "Magnolia Flower" lyrics: "People want to *** pity the flowers and the moon are full, but the flowers and the moon are full and the people are scattered. The joy of going away by far clouds empty, past events such as the ghost of a broken dream."
3. Grammar: conjunctive; as predicate, determiner; comparing with a good life
2: 月白风清 [ yuè bái fēng qīng ]
1. Explanation: Describe the quiet and beautiful night.
2. Derived from: Song - Su Shi "After Red Cliff Fugue": "There are guests but no wine, there is wine but no food, the moon is white and the wind is clear, what is such a good night?"
3. Example: It was the night ~, the water and sky **** Bi, the two were in the monk's room, sleeping until midnight, suddenly heard the tide thundering on the river.
2. Derived from: Southern Song Dynasty - Baozhao's poem "On behalf of the King of Huai": "Nine doors and nine boudoirs of the vermilion city, I would like to chase the bright moon into the bosom of the king."
3. Grammar: subject-predicate tense; as object, determiner; with positive meaning, comparing to a person with a cheerful heart
4: 月朗星稀 [ yuè lǎng xīng xī ]
1. Interpretation: The white moon is in the sky, and the stars are scarce.
2. From: 王愿坚《七根火柴》:"The climate of the grassland is strange, obviously it is a good day with a bright moon and sparse stars, but suddenly a gust of wind blew, and the thick clouds appeared like coming out from the flat ground, covering the sky tightly, and then there was a torrential downpour."
3. Example: that night, ~. ◎ Yang Zuoqing, "The Wind Rises from Panshi - Our Flag"
V: Qingfeng Mingyue [ qīng fēng míng yuè ]
1. Interpretation: To be accompanied only by the clear wind and the bright moon. It is a metaphor for not making friends casually. It is also a metaphor for having nothing to do.
2. From: Nan Shi - Xie Hui Zhuan (谢惠传):"Those who enter my room only have a fresh breeze; those who drink to me only have the bright moon."
3. Example: Golden Horse, Jade Hall, Three Bachelors, ~ Two Idlers. Song - Ouyang Xiu, "A Tribute to the Hall of the Elderly"
⑨ Describe the beautiful Mid-Autumn Festival idioms
Gui Zi Fei Xiang: Osmanthus is usually open around the Mid-Autumn Festival, so Gui Zi Fei Xiang refers to the version of the Mid-Autumn Festival before and after the osmanthus flowers are open, scattering the right to send a warm aroma.
Moon over the Mid-Autumn Festival: Do not miss the opportunity to do things, as if to enjoy the moon do not miss the Mid-Autumn Festival moon, because the Mid-Autumn Festival period of the moon is the fullest, brightest, most beautiful, so used to compare the good opportunity.
. The moon is full of flowers: a metaphor for a beautiful and complete. It is often used as an ode to the newlyweds
. Chang'e Runs to the Moon: a mythological story about Chang'e running to the moon
. Moonlight in the sky: a bright moon hanging in the sky during the Mid-Autumn Festival
Moon at Mid-Autumn Festival: the moon at Mid-Autumn Festival is especially full and bright.
The moon is bright at the Mid-Autumn Festival: the moon is especially full and bright at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
The moon is white and the wind is clear: Describe the moon at the time of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the moonlight is bright and clear, and the wind blows gently. A very comfortable and refreshing feeling
The moon in the bosom: the bright moon in the sky is held into one's bosom during the Mid-Autumn Festival, which is usually used as a metaphor for a person's bosom being very cheerful
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