Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Doubts about "Remembering one's relatives during the festive season" and "The festive season is also a time of remembrance".
Doubts about "Remembering one's relatives during the festive season" and "The festive season is also a time of remembrance".
On this day when one misses one's family twice as much as on festive occasions (which can be simplified as "on this day", and "misses one's family twice as much as on festive occasions" as a qualifier is obviously inappropriate), the word "re-yang" is used to describe a day when one misses one's family twice as much as on festive occasions.
The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival:
On the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival, summarized, roughly the following said:
To commemorate the Qu Yuan, the earliest of which came from the Liang Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties, Wu Jun, "renewed Qiharmonic Records", and the Northern Zhou Zong hours of service, "the Jingchu chronicles" records. It is said that Qu Yuan threw himself into the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth month, and after his death, he was trapped by a dragon, and the world mourned him and threw five-colored silk dumplings into the water on this day to drive away the dragon. Another rumor, Qu Yuan cast Miluo River, the local people heard immediately rowing boats to rescue, a thousand straight line to the Dongting Lake, the end of Qu Yuan's body. At that time, coinciding with the rainy day, the boats on the lake together gathered at the shore by the pavilion. When people learned that is to salvage the wise minister Qu Daifu, once again braved the rain, scrambling to paddle into the vast Dongting Lake. In order to send their condolences, people swung their boats on top of the river, and only thereafter gradually developed into dragon boat races. 'It seems that the Dragon Boat Festival to eat zongzi, dragon boat races and commemorate Qu Yuan related to the Tang Dynasty Wenxiu 'Dragon Boat Festival' poem as evidence: "Festival points Dragon Boat Festival since who said, the rumors of the ages for Qu Yuan. I can laugh at the empty Chu River, can not be washed straight minister injustice."
Welcoming Tao God, this is from the Eastern Han Dynasty "Cao E Stele". Cao E is the Eastern Han Dynasty Shangyu people, his father drowned in the river, a few days to see the body, when the filial daughter Cao E was only 14 years old, day and night along the river crying. After seventeen days, she threw herself into the river on May 5, and carried her father's body out five days later. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Wu Zixu, a loyal minister of Wu, died of injustice, turned into a Tao God, the world mourned and sacrificed, so there is the Dragon Boat Festival.
Dragon festival, this argument comes from Wen Yiduo's "Dragon Boat Festival Examination", and "Dragon Boat Festival's historical education". He believes that the fifth day of the fifth month of May is the ancient Wuyue region "dragon" tribes held totem sacrifices. The main reasons are; (a) the two most important activities of the Dragon Boat Festival eat zongzi and race, are related to the dragon. Zongzi into the water is often stolen by the mosquito dragon, while the race is used in the dragon boat. (B) the race and the ancient wu yue local relationship is particularly deep, and wu yue people also have broken hair tattoo "to like the dragon" custom. (C) in ancient times on the fifth day of May, there are "colorful silk arm" folk custom, which should be "like the Dragon" tattoo custom remains.
Evil day, in the pre-Qin era, it is generally believed that May is a poisonous month, the fifth is evil. According to the Book of Rites, the Dragon Boat Festival originated in the Zhou Dynasty with the storage of orchids for bathing. Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals" in the "midsummer record" chapter provides that people in May to abstain from sex, fasting. In the Xia Xiaozheng, it is written, "This day is for storing medicines in order to remove poisonous qi." Dadailei" in the record, "the fifth day of the fifth month of the animal orchids for the bath" to bathe to drive away evil spirits that the fifth day of the death of the legend is also a lot of. The Historical Records of the Grand Historian (史记-孟尝君列传) recorded that the famous Grand Historian Meng Chang Jun (孟尝君) was born on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. His father asked his mother not to give birth to him, believing that "the son of the month of May, longer than the household Qi, will be unfavorable to his parents." According to an anonymous article in the book "Customs", "It is said that if a child is born on the fifth day of the fifth month, the male will harm his father and the female will harm her mother. Wang Chong, author of "Lun Heng", also recorded: "taboo to lift the first month, May son; to the first month, May son to kill the father and mother, shall not be lifted also." In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the great general Wang Zhenxiao was born on the fifth day of the fifth month, so his grandfather named him "Zhenxiao". Song Huizong Zhao Ji was born on the fifth day of the fifth month, from childhood foster outside the palace. It can be seen that the ancient May 5 as a bad day, is a common phenomenon. Can be seen from the pre-Qin later, this day are unlucky day. In this way, in this day plug calamus, moxa to drive away ghosts, lavender, dahurica and drink andrographis to avoid the epidemic, is a logical thing.
Summer solstice, this view of Liu Deqian in the "" Dragon Boat Festival " and "" Chinese traditional festivals ", put forward three main reasons: (a) the authoritative work of years and times " Jing Chu years and times " did not mention the May 5 to eat dumplings of the festival custom, but to eat dumplings written in the summer solstice. As for the Jingdu, the Sui dynasty Du Daiqing made the "jade candles BaoDian" it is classified as a summer solstice recreational activities, it is not necessarily for the salvage of the great poet Qu Yuan cast into the river. (b) Some elements of the Dragon Boat Festival customs, such as "treading on a hundred grasses", "fighting with a hundred grasses" and "picking miscellaneous medicines", actually have nothing to do with Qu Yuan. (C) The first explanation of the Dragon Boat Festival in the "Times and Favors of Huaji Li" is: "The sun leaves the sun, that is, the Dragon Boat Festival is in the middle of the summer, so the Dragon Boat Festival is also known as the Festival of the Day. The earliest origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is the summer solstice. Tui Dang out, and to commemorate the Qu Yuan said the most extensive impact. As a result of Qu Yuan's personality and artistic excellence, people are also willing to attribute this anniversary to him.
Memorial female poet Qiu Jin: Qiu Jin word Ruiqing Jingxiong, No. Jianhu female warrior, the small word Yugu, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, good at poetry, lyrics, songs, fugue, and like to ride a horse, fencing, there are flowers, Mulan, Qin Liangyu in the world of the name. 28 years old to participate in the revolution, the influence of a great, in the planning of the uprising for the Qing soldiers arrested, to the end of the day, in the thirty-third year of the Guangxu Jun 5, in the Shaoxing Xuan Hengkou valiantly. Posterity for the admiration of her poetry, mourning her loyal and courageous deeds, so, with the Poet's Day merged to commemorate her, and the Poet's Day is to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan and is designated as the Dragon Boat Festival.
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