Basic knowledge of fishing beginners

Basic knowledge of fishing beginners. Many people like fishing now. For beginners who are new to fishing, they need to learn a lot. No matter what you do, you need to work hard, and so does learning to fish. Let's share the basic knowledge of fishing beginners.

Basic knowledge of fishing beginners 1 1. Know and understand fishing tackle.

Fishing tackle is a fishing tool, including fishing box, rod, bait basin, fish protector, net, fishing umbrella, fishing rod, float, fishing line, hook and many other items related to fishing. These are all fishing tools. Only by mastering and using fishing tackle reasonably can we learn to fish. Only in the use of fishing tackle, it contains a lot of fishing knowledge. According to different fish and water conditions, different fishing tackle combinations are used, which involves a wide range of knowledge, especially the combination of fishing rod, line group and float, which is a very important fishing link.

Second, understand the habits of fish.

All kinds of fish have different living habits. Some fish like high temperature, some fish like low temperature, some fish like deep water, some fish like shallow water, some fish are benthic, some fish are pelagic, some fish are carnivorous, some fish are herbivorous and some fish are omnivorous. If you want to catch a good fish, you must know the living habits and foraging habits of this fish in advance, and know yourself and know yourself.

Third, understand the mainstream fishing methods.

There is a popular saying in the fishing world that there is no difference between fishing methods and fishing skills. Fishing method refers to fishing methods, which generally include table fishing, rock fishing and traditional fishing. Each big fishing method can be subdivided into many small fishing methods, such as fishing float, fishing bottom, lead running, fishing trip and so on. The choice of fishing method is generally determined according to the type and size range of fishing waters and the actual fish situation. There is no best fishing method, only the most suitable fishing method, so the fishing method emphasizes improvisation.

Fourth, understand the collocation method of bait.

Different fish like to eat different foods, and their eating habits are influenced by many factors, such as temperature, air pressure, season, breeding process, individual size and so on. These are not fixed. If you want to catch a good fish, you must throw in what you like and use the food that the target fish likes as bait to fish.

If you are a beginner in fishing, you can start fishing for crucian carp and carp, understand their habits, and specialize in fishing for crucian carp or carp, and then consider fishing for other fish when the fishing technology is upgraded to a medium level. The following picture shows the formula for fishing all kinds of fish, from the fish laboratory of Agricultural University, for the reference of novice fishermen.

Basic knowledge of fishing beginners II. Look at the weather

Since ancient times, fishing means watching the weather. It is clear that different weather catches different fish and different weather catches different water. In fact, the weather mainly depends on the weather, temperature and wind direction, because fishing on sunny days and fishing on cloudy days are two different things, and there is a big difference between high-temperature fishing and low-temperature fishing.

Fishing in muddy water, deep water and far water on sunny days. You can fish in clear water, shallow water and near water on cloudy days. The light is strong in sunny days, and it is easy to catch carp in muddy water. The light is weak on cloudy days, and it is easy to catch carp in shallow water.

As for the temperature, besides the basic temperature, it depends on the temperature difference. When the temperature is lower than 5℃ and higher than 35℃, some fish will stop eating and it is difficult to catch them. When the temperature is about 20℃, it is easy to catch crucian carp and carp, and when the temperature is about 30℃, it is easy to catch grass carp and bream. The temperature difference is about 5℃ to 8℃, which makes it easier to fish. Within a day, if the temperature difference exceeds 15℃, it is not good to fish.

Second, look at the wind direction.

The wind direction is divided into north and south and east and west. Look at the wind as well as the wind. Downwind fishing needs to solve two problems: one is the fishing position, and the other is the fishing group. The south wind is mostly warm wind, so shallow fishing is needed. The north wind is mostly cold wind, so it is necessary to fish in the depths of the water. East wind and west wind are always bad for fishing, especially west wind, fish will stop eating and catch nothing. Wind can be divided into strong wind and light wind. Strong winds need to scratch the waist, while fine wind energy needs to scratch the tail, which is also called fighting the wind. When the wind is too strong to fish, you choose to steal the limelight.

Yes, the choice of fishing position in windy days is not only related to the wind direction, but also related to the wind. The fishing groups are different on windy days. The drop should be increased and the drift should be increased. When adjusting the drift, the drop is slightly heavier than the buoyancy of the drift. Don't let the wind blow away the float. Keep your eyes open, the waves can't cover the floating roof. If you catch a big fish in the wind, you can catch it flat.

There is a very important problem in looking at the wind direction, that is, how to judge the wind force. Inland wind power is generally divided into twelve grades, and wind power is related to waves. There will be waves and no waves on the water surface in the first and second breeze. There will be waves on the surface of the water when the wind is 3 or 4, and there will be a gentle sound when lapping the shore.

In the fifth or sixth grade wind, the waves will roll and the noise will increase when hitting the shore. When there is a strong wind of seven or eight, the water surface will turn white, also called white-headed waves. Above grade nine, the water will rush to the shore. You can still fish in the wind and waves below level 5 or 6. If you can't catch the hand pole, you can catch the sea pole.

Third, when watching fishing.

Watching fishing is related to festivals, and different festivals are different when fishing. The fishing proverb "Fishing in the morning and evening in summer" means "fishing time". Fishing in the morning is called early dusk and fishing in the evening is called late dusk. In summer, come early in the morning and evening, and you can start fishing at dawn until the sun shines on the nest and the pole is closed. It was late in the evening, and since sunset, I caught invisible floating objects.

Before and after the cold dew, the fish has some changes in the morning and evening. It is no longer the morning that catches the evening, but the first half of the day. Fishing at dusk is no longer a sunset, but the next day and a half. The first half of the day and the second half of the day are a traditional saying, that is, around 9 am and around 4 pm, sunny and cloudy days, high temperature and low temperature are different. You can still fish at noon on cloudy days in spring and autumn.

It is difficult to catch fish at noon in dog days. But at noon in summer, it's good to catch carp. Fishing watching involves night fishing and catfish and carp fishing at night. Most of them are most willing to bite after ten o'clock. When you watch fishing, you see the law of fish activities.

Fourth, look at the terrain.

Fishing depends on the terrain mainly to solve two problems, one is personal safety, and the other is the problem of walking fish and fishing. It is not easy to sit where there are fish, but there are no fish in good places. This kind of thing often happens in fishing. At the water's edge, it is inevitable that there will be danger in places where it is not easy to sit, so it is very necessary to analyze whether it is safe. Don't just stare at fishing, you will get into trouble if you are not careful.

Similarly, there is no fish fishing where fish are easy to walk, and places where fish are difficult to walk often appear. In any case, swimming is the main condition, especially when continuous fishing is needed. It's hard to walk badly. Looking at the terrain, we should also examine the environment around the fishing position, whether there is a high-voltage line passing overhead, whether there are bushes behind and on both sides, and whether the road is flat. These are all noteworthy things.

Five, look at the type of pond

Depending on the type of pond is related to the choice of fishing point. There are many types of ponds, and different types of ponds have different fishing spots. The usual choices are "waist fishing in long pond, angle fishing in square pond, edge fishing in big pond and heart fishing in small pond" and so on.

In fact, there are three main points to look at the pond: one is to look at the beach, the other is to look at the bay, and the third is to look at the sun. It is very important to watch the beach position in spring fishing. Qiudiaowan, where Tangwan is, be clear. In winter, you should know where the sun shines and the sun rises. Of course, there is no beach to fish shallow, no bay to fish deep, and no sun to fish bright. It depends on the type of pond.

The most important thing is to find out the direction of the pond, whether the pond is placed regularly, whether the shape of the pond is formal, whether you are sitting in deep water or sitting east to west, you must see clearly and know fairly well.

It has something to do with changing fishing spots. Due to the influence of weather changes and other factors, when the fishing point needs to be moved, the direction of the pond is different, and the fishing point at the next stop is also different. It is worth noting that the type of pond determines that the fishing position is not unique. There are many factors to confirm the fishing position, especially when the bottom of the pond does not match the pond type, the pond type will lose its effectiveness and should be observed clearly.

Sixth, look at the water quality.

When you reach the water's edge, whether you fish or not, whether you fish shallow or deep, whether you fish the upper layer or the bottom layer, are all determined by the water quality. Water quality can be divided into muddy water, fat water, good water and bad water. Muddy water includes muddy water and light muddy water, and clear water includes pure water and aquaculture water. Fat water and thin water, the path is clear, good water and bad water, you can know when you smell it.

If it is muddy water (no matter what kind), cloudy or rainy, don't go fishing, come fishing on a sunny day. Farming clear water can catch a boudoir far away. If it's fat, oily and green, whether it's sunny or cloudy, we should fish for floating food and pelagic fish, mainly silver carp and bighead carp. It's fine water, the water quality is light yellow, and it can be caught in the end regardless of rain or shine. Water with fishy smell is good for fish. Stinky water, pungent smell, is bad water. There are no fish in bad water.

Look at the water quality related to the cloth nest, and use colored bait for muddy water, such as white wine rice and grey noodles. Clear water can use natural bait, such as chaff bait, bean cake, pellet feed, etc. Fat water should spread a small nest, while fine water should spread a large nest. The bait is changeable, so it should be synchronized with the nest bait. In muddy water, it is more important to show the bait. Don't hesitate.

Seven, look at the fish star

Fish stars are also called fish bubbles. Fish bubbles are big and small, far and near, sparse and dense, stop and go. Look at the fish bubbles to decide where to make a nest, including what kind of nest bait to lay. Big bubbles are grass bait, which means that grass bait, such as wheat bran and cake bait, can be eaten with grass carp. Small bubbles are crucian carp bubbles, which are relatively dense, indicating that there are many crucian carp, and you can use rice wine, bean powder and so on to bait crucian carp.

If the big bubble has small bubbles and moves in a string, and it is a carp bubble, you can bait the carp, such as bran cake. Where the nest has been made, there are groups of big flower bubbles rising from the water, which are silver carp and bighead carp bubbles. If you want to catch silver carp and bighead carp, you can add silver carp and bighead carp bait, such as fermented acid bait. As for herring, snapper, etc. Although they also spit bubbles, they can be used as bait instead of making special nests.

While watching the fish bubbles, we should also carefully observe the fish flowers on the water. If there are big fish flowers on the water surface, it means that there is no oxygen at the bottom of the water and it can float. If there are no bubbles to look at, there are two situations. One is that the fish has left the bottom, and the other is that there are no fish in the water. Fish bubbles are not good in wind and waves, so nests can be arranged according to the type of pond and wind direction.

Eight, look at drift

Fish biting and drifting mainly include rising, sinking, flying, walking, point, sudden and shaking. Different species, different heads, give different drift when biting the hook, and there is a big difference between tame fish and fierce fish.

Seeing the floating phase is to judge what fish is biting the hook through these changing characteristics of floating. For example, the biting of crucian carp is a typical floating phase, and the floating phase of hanging fishing is also the floating phase of the biting of crucian carp. Carp bites the hook, floating first and then sinking is a typical floating phase. Grass carp will drift in sinking and drifting after biting, point drifting or shaking drifting. Herring bites the hook and jumps as it floats. Fierce fish bite the hook, mostly floating. Small fish, such as swimming fish, will also have a drift. Two fish grabbed the bait, survived, flew, and so on.

The ultimate goal of watching the floating phase is to judge whether the bait enters the fish mouth through the floating state and action. When the bait enters the mouth, the fishing rod must be pulled. If the bait doesn't get into the mouth, the rod won't move. How to do this is an important subject to look at drift, and it needs constant experience to do it.

Basic knowledge of fishing beginners 3 How to fish in winter night?

In late autumn and early winter, when the temperature is relatively low in the morning and evening and the water temperature is suitable, the target fish such as crucian carp, common carp, grass and green carp will swim from the deep water area to the nearshore shoal for food, and timely throwing the rod will yield something.

The effective fishing time in the morning is short, and the temperature and water temperature rise after 9 o'clock, which is also the world of small miscellaneous fish. But at night 19, the summer heat dissipated, the temperature gradually dropped, the water temperature gradually cooled down, and the night value was quiet and undisturbed. It is already a target fish with an empty stomach, so they can't wait to swim to the shore shoal to find something to eat. At this time, it is the best time for fishermen to show their talents.

It is more suitable for fishing in cold winter, especially in fishing spots near aquatic plants. In winter, fish have stiff bodies, slow swimming, small range of activities and passive eating, so attention should be paid to catching crucian carp in winter.

1. Keep the fishing ground quiet. When fishing in winter, people are close to the fish. When fishing, the action should be light, and the stress should avoid voices, shadows and figures.

2, to concentrate. Put your hand on the pole and look at the drift. When the drift slowly rises and sinks, accurately lift the pole to get the fish.

3, to tease. In winter, fish swim slowly and it is not easy to find bait. The fisherman should hold the fishing rod and pull it intermittently in the nest from time to time to induce the fish to bite the hook.

Fishing skills at night in winter

1, slow down.

Fishing at night, the surrounding environment is quiet, and the sense of security of fish increases. The fish that enter the nest are bold, have a strong sense of bait and have a strong top drift. So the rate of catching fish is higher than that of catching spirit.

For example, the bait is adjusted to 5 meshes, the fishing is 4-6 meshes, and the bait is adjusted to 5 meshes and 5-6 meshes. Adjust 3 eyes to capture 3-4 eyes.

Undercover the bait, the upper bait completely touches the bottom, and the double brain lines are bent, but the lower bait has bent brain lines, which can shield some weak invalid signals. The effective signal is coming, the bait is deep in the mouth, the fishing rod is a fish, and sometimes a fish is a fish.

Adjust the spirit to catch the spirit, such as rubbing bait to catch 2-3 orders and 5 orders, and pulling bait to catch 1-2 orders and 3 orders. When the fish mouth is bad, the entrance is shallow, which is easy to produce beautiful signals, but it is difficult to catch fish, or always take off fish.

2, night fishing lamp purchase

In the past, night fishing used a luminous stick, which was thick and heavy and had poor sensitivity. There is no response to fishing small fish, only big fish have obvious signals, so there are very few people fishing at night.

A few years ago, with the emergence of blue light and purple light, night fishing became the norm. Whenever night falls, there are bundles of blue light or purple light everywhere, and you can know from a distance how many people are addicted to it. The appearance of night fishing lights makes night fishing catch even a weak signal when the fish is adsorbed, just like during the day, which can be said to be the gospel of every night fishing enthusiast.