What famous strategies and profiles did Zhuge Liang have in his life?

Zhuge Liang had the following famous schemes in his life:

Empty city plan-covering up a weak defense with a bold front

The street pavilion fell, and Sima Yi's army approached Xicheng. Zhuge Liang had no soldiers to defend the enemy, but he opened the gate wide and played the piano on the rostrum. Sima yi suspected an ambush and withdrew. Later, the "empty city plan" generally refers to the strategy of covering up the emptiness of one's own strength and confusing the other.

Refers to the clever strategy of covering up emptiness and deceiving each other in an emergency. It is sometimes derogatory to cover up one's own strength to confuse or repel the other side.

2. Grass boat borrows arrows

The Story of Battle of Red Cliffs in Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Borrowing arrows was deliberately put forward by Zhou Yu (limited to 100 thousand arrows in ten days). The witty Zhuge Liang saw through it at a glance and said calmly that it only took three days. Later, Zhuge Liang used the foggy days and Cao Cao's suspicious character to lure the enemy with several straw boats. Finally, he borrowed 100,000 arrows and made great achievements.

Give full play to one's intelligence and rely on others' manpower or financial resources to achieve one's goals.

3. Seven captures Meng Huo

The seventh capture of Meng Huo was when Zhuge Liang sent troops south during the Three Kingdoms period. He captured the local leader Meng Huo seven times and released him seven times. For the seventh time, Meng Huo was captured alive in Meng Huo City, so that he really surrendered and was no longer an enemy.

Metaphor is to persuade the other side with strategy.

Observe the fire opposite the bank

Zhou Yu fooled Cao Cao, who was not used to water warfare, with a series of tricks. Cao Cao arranged all the warships on the Yangtze River in a row of thirty or fifty ships, with the ends locked with iron rings and covered with wide boards. He thought it would make his infantry cross the river like shoes on the ground. But Zhou Yu's original intention was to burn Cao Cao's battleship with the southeast wind.

Before the war, Zhou Yu invited Zhuge Liang to discuss and gained the upper hand in the army. Then Zhuge Liang went back to Liu Bei and climbed Fanshan with Liu Bei to watch the fire attack in the Yangtze River. Sitting comfortably on the mountain, they observed the long-distance fighting between Sun Quan and Zhou Yu and their sworn enemy Cao Cao, and used the victory of Chibi War in Wu Dong to expand their power.

Look at the fire across the river. Metaphor is to stay out of it and take a wait-and-see attitude.

5. Burn Chibi

At the end of the second century, the Eastern Han Dynasty declined. After a long period of warlord melee, Cao Cao, Liu Bei and Sun Quan occupied the Central Plains, Bashu and Jiangdong regions respectively. In 208 AD, Cao Cao led an army to attack Wu, so Wu and Shu joined forces to fight Cao.

Because Wei Jun was not good at water warfare, Kong Ming and Zhou Yu decided to attack by fire. First, "Feng Chu" Pang Tong went to Cao Cao for a pretence, suggesting that Wei Jun ships be connected together with chains to resist the wind and waves; Then Zhou Yu pretended to be Huang Gai, and Huang Gai pretended to fall to Wei; Finally, Kong Ming speculated that the east wind was coming. So Huang Gai took dozens of boats to Wei, and the boats were full of firewood.

Wei Jun arrived, Huang Gai lit firewood, and the fire reached Wei Jun by wind. Wei Jun is unfamiliar with water, and ships are connected together, causing numerous casualties. Wei Jun escaped.

Battle of Red Cliffs refers to the famous battle in which the allied forces of Sun Quan and Liu Bei defeated Cao Cao's army in Chibi of the Yangtze River (now northwest of chibi city, Hubei Province) in the 13th year of Jian 'an (208), which laid the foundation for the tripartite confrontation among the three countries. This is one of the most famous wars in the history of China, and it is also the most famous one among the "three major battles" in the Three Kingdoms period.

Extended data:

Zhuge Liang (181-23410-8) was born in Wolong, Xuzhou (now yinan county, Linyi City, Shandong Province). Prime Minister of Shu in the Three Kingdoms period, an outstanding politician, strategist, diplomat, writer, calligrapher and inventor.

In his early years, he went to Jingzhou with his uncle Zhuge Xuan. After Zhuge Xuan's death, Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Xiangyang Longzhong. After Liu Bei arrived at the thatched cottage, Zhuge Liang was invited to come out, but Sun Lian resisted Cao and was defeated by Battle of Red Cliffs. Formed the trend of the Three Kingdoms and captured Jingzhou.

In the 16th year of Jian 'an (2 1 1), Yizhou was captured. Then he defeated Cao Jun and won Hanzhong.

In the first year of Shu Zhangwu (22 1), Liu Bei established the Shu-Han regime in Chengdu, and Zhuge Liang was appointed as the prime minister to preside over state affairs. Liu Chan, the ruler in the last years of Shu and Han Dynasties, succeeded to the throne, and Zhuge Liang was made the marquis of Wuxiang, leading Yizhou as a shepherd. Diligent and prudent, big and small political affairs must be personally done, and rewards and punishments are strict;

Make an alliance with Wu Dong to improve relations with all ethnic groups in southwest China; Carry out the reclamation policy and strengthen combat readiness. Most of the six northern expeditions to the Central Plains were based on grain.

Eventually, due to overwork, he died in Wuzhangyuan (now Qishan, Baoji, Shaanxi) in the twelfth year of Jianxing in Shu at the age of 54. Liu Chan made him a loyal minister, and later generations often called him Zhuge Liang by Wuhou. Because of his military ability, the Eastern Jin regime named him King Wuxing.

Reference: Zhuge Liang (a historical figure in the Three Kingdoms period) _ Baidu Encyclopedia