Road transportation operation includes what

Road transport operations, including road passenger transport operations (hereinafter referred to as passenger transport operations) and road freight transport operations (hereinafter referred to as freight transport operations); road transport-related business including station (field) operations, motor vehicle maintenance operations, motor vehicle driver training.

(a) road passenger transport operation road passenger transport operation, refers to the use of buses to transport passengers, to provide services for the public, with a commercial nature of the road passenger transport activities, including shuttle (overtime buses) passenger transport, chartered passenger transport, tourist passenger transport. 1. shuttle bus passenger transport refers to the operation of buses in urban and rural roads in accordance with a fixed line, time, station, a mode of passenger transport frequency, including direct Shuttle bus passenger transportation and ordinary shuttle bus passenger transportation. Extra bus passenger transportation is a supplementary form of shuttle bus passenger transportation, in which passenger buses cannot meet the needs or cannot operate normally, temporarily increasing or deploying buses to operate according to the lines and stations of the passenger buses. 2. Chartered passenger transportation refers to the transportation of groups of passengers for the purpose of chartering a bus for the user to arrange for the use of the user to provide driving services, driving according to the agreed place of origin, destination and route, billing and paying a uniform fee for the time of chartering, and paying a uniform fee for the time of chartered use. A mode of passenger transportation in which the chartered time is billed and uniformly paid. 3. Tourist passenger transportation refers to a mode of passenger transportation for the purpose of transporting tourists for sightseeing, which operates in tourist attractions or at least one end of the route is in a tourist attraction (point). The provisions of the passenger terminal operation, refers to the station facilities as the basis for the road passenger transport operators and passengers to provide relevant transportation services business activities.

(B) road cargo transportation business 1. road cargo transportation definition of road cargo transportation refers to the main means of transportation of goods vehicles, through the road so that the spatial displacement of goods production activities. 2. road cargo transportation characteristics (1) adaptability. Freight cars are diverse, each with different performance and scope of application, not only can well undertake a variety of other modes of transport can not undertake or can not well undertake some freight tasks, can realize the door-to-door transportation. (2) mobile and flexible. Freight cars unit load mass is relatively small, and thus in the transportation of goods can undertake a smaller batch of freight transport tasks, but also through the pooling of vehicles to undertake a larger batch of freight transport tasks, and can achieve higher transport efficiency and economic benefits. (3) Fast and direct. Road transport than railroads, waterway transport links less, easy to organize direct transport. In recent years, with the rapid development of China's high-grade road construction, within a certain distance, the advantages of rapid delivery of road freight is very prominent. (4) Convenience. As the car transport has adaptability, flexibility, fast delivery and other characteristics, so that the goods can be transported both in the fixed station, ports, terminals, loading and unloading, but also in the streets and alleys, farmers markets, towns and villages, such as local loading and unloading, the realization of the "door-to-door" directly to the transport. Thus, in many cases more convenient than other modes of transportation, to better meet the needs of users. (5) Economy. From a variety of modes of transport investment in the beginning of the effect of building, road construction than railroad transport and air transport investment is less, shorter cycle; from a variety of modes of transport delivery effect, due to the high density of the road network, coupled with strong adaptability of the road transport, flexible, flexible, on the choice of the best line of automobile freight transport to provide the conditions for the convenience of the region, and thus can be in a certain economic region to shorten the distance of the transportation of goods to reduce the cost of commodity turnover Classification of road transport of goods due to its wide variety of goods, organizational methods, requirements and measures are different, the formation of a variety of classification methods. Mainly: (1) LTL cargo transportation.

Shipper of a consignment of goods billed weight of 3 tons and below, for the transport of LTL cargo. (2) the whole batch of goods transportation. Shipper a consignment of goods in the lead Tun (including 3 tons) or more, or less than 3 tons, but its nature, volume, shape requires a 3 tons and more than 3 tons of automobile transport, are the whole batch of goods transport or called the whole truck cargo transport. (3) Transportation of large, special bulky cargoes. Because of the volume and weight requirements of the goods, the need for large or special car transportation, for large special bulky objects transportation. (4) Container automobile transportation. The use of containers as containers, the use of automobile transportation, for containerized automobile transportation. (5) express and express cargo transportation in the specified distance and time to the destination of the goods, for the express cargo transportation; should the shipper's request, take that is to be transported, for the express cargo transportation. (6) Transportation of dangerous goods. Carrying "dangerous goods list" listed flammable, explosive, toxic, corrosive, radioactive and other dangerous goods and although not included in the "dangerous goods list" but has the nature of dangerous goods of new products for the transportation of dangerous goods by car. (7) Rental car cargo transportation using a small freight car equipped with a rental business mark, the supplier of the owner of the temporary employment, and according to the time, mileage and the prescribed rate of transportation charges, for the rental car cargo transportation. (8) Moving goods transportation. Individuals or units moving to provide transportation and handling services, and in accordance with the provisions of the fee charged for the transportation of goods for moving.

Legal basis:

Road Transportation Regulations, Article 3 engaged in road transport operations and road transport-related business, should be operated in accordance with the law, honesty and credit, fair competition. Article 4 road transportation management, should be fair, just, open and convenient.