What are the types of Chinese theater

Other information:

A. The Five Core of Chinese Theater:

1. Peking Opera: The cadences are mainly Xipi and Erhuang, accompanied by huqin and gongs and drums, which is regarded as the national treasure of China and is listed on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

2. Yueju Opera: known as the "Second National Opera", Yueju Opera draws on the characteristics of kunqu, drama, Shaoju Opera, etc. It originated in Shengzhou, Zhejiang Province. It originated in Shengzhou, Zhejiang Province, and flourished in Shanghai.

3. Huangmei Opera: It is a major local opera in Anhui Province, with simple and meticulous performances, and is known for its authenticity and liveliness.

4. Evaluation Opera: Evaluation Opera is divided into East Road and West Road, while East Road Evaluation Opera is the main one. It is popular in the north of China.

5. Yu Opera: Based on the Henan Opera, Yu Opera has been developed through inheritance, reform and innovation. It originated in the Henan region.

Second, there are many kinds of Chinese opera, other more famous kinds of opera are: Jin opera, Han opera, Kunqu opera, drop play, Cantonese opera, Huaiju opera, Sichuan opera, Qinqiang, Shanghai opera, Henan opera, Xiangju opera, Hebei opera, Henan Yuexiao, Hunan flower-drum opera and so on.

Three, comprehensive, virtual and programmatic, are the main artistic features of Chinese opera. These features, condensing the essence of aesthetic thought of traditional Chinese culture, constitute a unique view of theater, which makes Chinese opera shine its unique artistic glory on the big stage of world opera culture.

Expanded Information

I. The formation of opera can be traced as far back as the Qin and Han Dynasties. But the formation process is quite long, to the Song and Yuan of e799bee5baa6e79fa5e98193e4b893e5b19e31333366303165 inter to get molded. Mature opera to be counted from the Yuan miscellany, through the Ming and Qing Dynasties continue to develop and mature and enter the modern era, after more than eight hundred years of prosperity undefeated.

Secondly, there are about 360 opera types today. Classical Chinese opera in its long process of development, had successively appeared in the Song and Yuan dynasty southern opera, Yuan dynasty miscellaneous dramas, Ming and Qing dynasty legends, Qing dynasty local theater and recent, modern opera and other four basic forms.

Three, in the theater, literature, art, dance, music, and even architectural art can be part of the theater art, so the theater art must follow the extremely complex, mutually restraining laws of the creation of many artistic disciplines, which itself has a multifaceted aesthetic value.

References:

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Baidu Encyclopedia - Chinese Drama

Chinese drama mainly includes opera and drama, opera is the traditional Chinese drama, after a long period of development and evolution, and gradually formed copy to "Beijing Opera, Yueju Opera, Huangmei Opera, opera appraisal, and Yu Opera," the five major opera styles in China. The five major types of Chinese opera as the core of the Chinese Opera Hundred Flowers Garden.

Because of China's vast territory and many nationalities

Coupled with aesthetic habits, modes of expression, different dialects and many other conditions

Chinese opera has formed many different forms throughout the country

This is a large number of opera genres. According to statistics

there are more than 360 kinds of local theater genres existing in China. Divided by the province or region where the opera originated or was popular.

The country has a long history of opera

There are more than a hundred varieties of opera

According to incomplete statistics

China's various nationalities and regions of the opera varieties of about more than 360 kinds of opera

The traditional repertoire of tens of thousands of plays.

Expanded Information:

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The origin of Huangmei Opera can be traced back as far as the Tang Dynasty. According to historical records, as early as the Tang Dynasty, Huangmei tea-picking songs were very popular, through the development of folk songs in the Song Dynasty, the influence of Yuan Dynasty miscellaneous dramas, and gradually formed the prototype of folk opera. To the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Huangmei County theater more prevalent .

Huangmei opera predecessor that is picking tea tune, Cai Zi, Huangmei tune, etc., later known as Huangmei opera. It originated in the cloudy mountains of Huangmei County, the woodcutting songs of Fanfan cavity caicha tune on the shores of Lake Taibai, formed during the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty, and spread in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in Hubei, Anhui, Jiangxi, Jiangsu and other provinces around the vast area. Xing Xiuniang, Yu Haixian, and a number of other pioneering artists have made outstanding contributions to the formation, development, and dissemination of Huangmei Opera.

Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia of Huangmei Opera

China Drama mainly includes opera and drama, and opera is the traditional drama of China, which, after a long period of development and evolution, has gradually formed into the "Peking Opera, Yueju Opera, Huangmei Opera, Paiju Opera, and Yu Opera", the five major types of Chinese opera. The core of the Chinese opera garden of a hundred flowers.

The more famous types of opera are: Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera, Yueju Opera, Yu Opera, Cantonese Opera, Sichuan Opera, Qinqiang Opera, Pian Opera, Jin Opera, Han Opera, Hebei Opera, Xiang Opera, Huangmei Opera, Hunan Flower Drum Opera and so on.

:Dao

Drama, a general term for the art of stage performance that uses language, movement, dance, music, and puppetry to achieve a narrative purpose. The literary concept of theater refers to the scripts, or playbills, created for theatrical performances. Drama is performed in a variety of forms, commonly including drama, opera, dance, musicals, puppet shows and so on. Drama is a comprehensive art in which actors play roles and perform stories on stage in public.

Theater is the art of acting out a story or situation by actors in the form of dialog, singing, or movement. There are four elements in theater, including "actors", "story (situation)", "stage" and "audience". ".

"Actor" is the most important element of the four, he is the spokesman for the role, must have the ability to play, the biggest difference between theater and other arts is to play, through the actor's play, the role of the script can be stretched, if the actor's play is abandoned, then the performance will no longer be the Theater.

References:

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Baidu Encyclopedia - Chinese Drama

Beijing: Beijing Opera, Northern Kunqu Opera, West Road Review Opera, Beijing Opera

Hebei Province: Hebei Opera, Hebei Bangzi, Evaluative Drama, Silk String, Old Tune, Haha Cavity, Hebei Chaos Bomb, Wuan Pingtong, Wuan Luozi, Xitiao, Uixian Yangge, Longyao Yangge, Dingxian Yangge, Four String, Tang Drama, Yengqi, Shangshi Tune

Shanxi Province: Puzhou Bangzi, Zhonglu Bangzi, Beilu Bangzi, Shangdang Bangzi, Gong and Drum Opera, Juggling Children, Lingqiu Luoluo, Shangdang Pihuang, Shangdang Rakugo, Yongji Daoxiang, Hongdong Daoxiang, Linxian Daoxiang, Jinbei Daoxiang, Xiangwu Yangge, Huguan Yangge, Qinyuan Yangge, Qitai Yangge, 繁峙秧歌, Shuoxian Yangge, Xiaoyi Bowls Cavity, Quwu Bowls Cavity, Chuanzicheng, Fengtai Xiaoju Opera

Nemongolia Autonomous Region: Inner Mongolia Darenggao, Duidan, Man Hanju Opera

Liaoning Province: Haicheng Trumpet Opera Liaonan Shadow Tune e69da5e887aae799bee5baa6e79fa5e9819331333365666231 Opera Mongolian Opera Cai Dai Lianhuashu

Jilin Province: Errenwu, JI Opera, Xincheng Opera, Huanglong Opera

Helongjiang Province: Longjiang Opera

Shanxi Province: Qin Opera, Han Erhuang, Agong Opera Heyang Jumping Opera, Heyang Line Cavity, Meidu Cavity, Shaanxi Bowls Cavity, Shaanxi Old Cavity, Shaanxi Duanggong Opera, Shaanxi Daoxiang, String Plate Cavity, Shaanxi South Flower Drum Opera, Ankang String Opera

Gansu Province: Long Opera, Gaoshan Opera, Shadow Cavity, Gannan Tibetan Opera

Qinghai Province: Qinghai Tibetan Opera, Qinghai Flat String Opera

Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region: Xinjiang Quzi Opera

Shandong Province: Shandong Shandong Clappers, Jao Bang, Laiwu Clappers, Donglu Opera Shandong Province: Shandong clappers Laiwu clappers Donglu clappers Liuzi opera Lv opera Mao cavity Liu cavity Wuyin opera Liuqin opera two-stringed Sipingtong opera

Jiangsu Province: Kunqu opera Huaiju opera Yang opera Tong opera Xixi opera Su opera Huaihai opera Dan opera Dingding cavity Haimen mountain opera Huaihong opera

Anhui Province: Huangmei opera Huizhou opera Qingyang cavity Shahe tune Yuexi high cavity Anhui Meilian opera Anhui Nuo opera Lulu opera Anhui Duangong opera Sizhou opera Falls opera Hanbow opera Wuhu pear spring opera Wenan word south of the Anhui flower-drum play Phoenix Yang flower-drum opera Huaibei Flower Drum Opera Push Opera Hi Zi Opera Hongshan Opera

Shanghai: Shanghai Opera Funny Opera Fengxian Mountain Opera

Zhejiang Province: Yueju Opera Wuju Opera Shaoju Opera Xinchang Gaoqiang Ninghai Pingtiao Sungyang Gaoqiang 醒感戏 Wenzhou Kunqu Opera Jinhua Kunqiang Opera Huangyan Chaosu Zhuji Chaosu Opera Ou Opera and the drama of Hangzhou Yongju Opera Haiyu Opera Yao Opera Mutou Opera

Jiangxi Province: Gan Opera Yiyang Cavatarrhythmic Xuhe Opera Donghe Opera Ninghe Opera Ruijie Opera Yihuang Opera Nanchang Tea-picking Opera Gannan Tea-picking Opera Pingxiang Tea-picking Opera Wanzai Lantern Opera Fuzhou Tea-picking Opera Ji'an Tea-picking Opera Ningdu Tea-picking Opera Gandong Tea-picking Opera Jiujiang Tea-picking Opera Jingdezhen Tea-picking Opera Wu'ning Tea-picking Opera Gaoan Tea-picking Opera

Fujian Province: Putuxian Opera Pearland Opera Gaojia Opera Pingxiao Opera Fujian Opera Ordinary People's Opera Lyrics and Min Opera Dacheng Opera 闽西汉剧 North Road Opera Meilin Opera Right Lyrics and Nanjian Tune Small Cavity Opera Triangle Opera 闽西采茶戏南词戏 闽西山歌戏 Xiang Opera Fighting City Opera Bamboo Horse Opera Youchun Opera Shoulder Opera

Taiwan Province: Gezai Opera

Guangdong Province: Cantonese Opera Teochew Opera Zhengzhi Opera Baizhi Opera Guangdong Han Opera West Qin Opera Flower Dynasty Opera Yuebei Tea Picking Opera Yuechang Flower Drum Opera Lei Opera Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region: Guiyu Opera Yong Opera Silk String Opera Guangxi Shigong Opera Choi Dung Opera Niu Niang Opera Guinan Tea Picking Opera Zhuang Opera Miao Opera Dong Opera

Hainan Province: Qiong Opera, Lin Opera

Hunan Province: Xiang Opera, Ki Opera, Changde Han Opera, Hengyang Xiang Opera, Baling Opera, Chenhe Opera, Xiangkun, Changsha Flower Drum Opera, Yueyang Flower Drum Opera, Changde Flower Drum Opera, Xiangxi Flower Lantern Opera, Xiangxi Yang Opera, Hengyang Flower Drum Opera, Shaoyang Flower Drum Opera, Zuoling Flower Drum Opera, Shidao Opera, Xiangxi Miao Opera, Xinhuang Dong Nuo Opera

Hubei Province: Han Opera, Jinghe Opera, Nan Opera, Hubei Yuexiang, Mountain Erhuang, Hubei Gaoxiang, Chu Opera, Donglu Flower Drum Opera, Huangmei Caicha Opera, Yangxin Tea Picking Opera Yuanan Flower Drum Opera Xiangyang Flower Drum Opera Jingzhou Flower Drum Opera Liangshan Tune Utopia Flower Drum Opera Suixian Flower Drum Opera Tang Opera Wenqu Opera West Hubei Liuzi Opera

Henan Province: Henan Opera Henan Yuexiang Opera Nanyang Bangkang Dapingtong Huai Bang Daqin Opera Luo Opera Volume Opera Henan Qu Opera Henan Daoxiang Yu Nan Hua Guan Opera Yuexiang Opera Leqiang Wutong Cavity

Sichuan Province: Sichuan Opera Sichuan Lantern Opera Sichuan Opera Sichuan Opera XiuShan Flower Lantern Opera

Yunnan Province: Yunnan Opera Yunnan Lantern Opera Kunming Opera Guanxuo Opera Dai Opera Bai Opera Yi Opera Yunnan Zhuang Opera

Guizhou Province: Qian Opera Guizhou Local Clappers Guizhou Lantern Opera Guizhou Dong Opera Guizhou Buyei Opera Guizhou Miao Opera Anshun Opera Tibet Autonomous Region: Tibetan Opera

According to the statistics, there are more than 360 kinds of Chinese local operas, that is to say, if you watch one opera opera a day without a break, you can use one year to see all the Chinese opera varieties. Chinese opera plays to see all.

Extended information:

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Kunqu is the oldest existing opera. It is known as "the ancestor of all operas".

Kunqu (originally should be "Kun"), Kunqu as early as the end of the Yuan and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty (the mid-14th century) that was produced in the area of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, which originated in Zhejiang Province, the Haiyan cavity, Yuyao cavity and the origin of Jiangxi Yiyang cavity, known as the four major Ming Dynasty vocal cavity, belonging to the South Opera system. It is an ancient Chinese opera voice, theater, originally known as "Kunshan cavity" or simply "Kun cavity", known as "Kunqu" since the Qing Dynasty, and is now also known as "Kunqu is now also known as Kun Opera. The accompanying instruments of Kunqu are mainly flutes, supplemented by sheng, xiao, suona, sanxian, pipa, etc. (percussion is available). The performance of Kunqu, too, has its unique system and style, and it is best characterized by strong lyricism, delicate movements, and a clever and harmonious combination of singing and dancing figures.

References:

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Chinese Opera - People's Daily Online