The purpose and significance of villagers' autonomy

Question 1: The significance of villagers' autonomy Practice has proved that villagers' autonomy has played an active role in maintaining social stability, promoting rural economic development, and promoting rural grassroots democratic political construction.

First, the election of village committees has expanded and improved the channels for selecting and employing people in rural areas and greatly improved the overall quality of village Committee cadres. The phenomenon of "three highs and one low" has generally appeared in newly elected village Committee cadres. That is, the proportion of party member is high, the proportion of rich experts is high, the education level is high, and the average age is low. The proportion of newly elected village committee cadres in party member is about 70%, most of them have junior high school education or above, and their average age is about 40 years old. According to the statistics of 19 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), the proportion of village committee members with high school education or above is 4 1.7%. It is generally reflected in all localities that the vast majority of elected village Committee cadres have a strong sense of responsibility, high enthusiasm and high prestige among the masses.

Second, the implementation of villagers' autonomy has strengthened the relationship between cadres and the masses and promoted social stability in rural areas. Village cadres directly elected by villagers have no iron chairs. If they don't work hard and follow the mass line, the next election will fail. Therefore, they take the initiative to build mutual trust and support with the masses. At the same time, the masses also have the right to supervise cadres If a few village cadres work simply and rudely after being elected, or do things unfairly and abuse power for personal gain, the majority of villagers can give warnings through democratic evaluation; If the problem is serious, a villagers' meeting can be held during the term of office to be removed according to law. Practice has proved that wherever villagers' autonomy is well done, the social atmosphere in rural areas has improved, social contradictions have been well solved, and the relationship between people has changed in the direction of equality, mutual assistance and friendly cooperation. The function of solving and adjusting conflicts in society has been greatly enhanced, and the society is relatively stable.

Thirdly, the implementation of villagers' autonomy has stimulated farmers' enthusiasm for political participation and enhanced their concept of democracy and legal system. Villager autonomy has greatly mobilized the political enthusiasm of the majority of villagers, and the participation rate in various places has generally reached over 90%. Farmers have cultivated democratic habits and improved their democratic quality in participating in activities and democratic practice. The countryside has formed a good atmosphere of learning, knowing, understanding, abiding by the law, doing things according to law and autonomy according to law.

Secondly, the implementation of villagers' autonomy has aroused widespread concern in the international community and established a good international image of China. In recent years, famous politicians, officials of many countries, diplomatic envoys in China, journalists from major news media in the world, and scholars who study China have made objective comments on the election of village committees in China, believing that this election is a world-class democratic election with orderly procedures and the active participation of Democrats. Many people have changed their previous incorrect views and prejudices about China's democratic political construction.

Please adopt it.

Question 2: What is the practical significance of the villager autonomy system? Villager autonomy is a step-by-step exploration process from early trial to later universal implementation. The implementation of villagers' autonomy is another great creation of farmers in the practice of building democratic politics in Socialism with Chinese characteristics after the household contract responsibility system. The full implementation of villagers' autonomy is not only an important symbol of great progress in the construction of grass-roots democracy in China, but also an important milestone in the history of socialist democracy, which has important strategic significance.

Question 3: The significance of implementing rural villagers' autonomy and urban residents' autonomy. The implementation of rural villagers' autonomy and urban residents' autonomy is the most extensive and profound practice of socialist democracy, and it is the most effective way to ensure that the people directly pursue people's interests, manage grass-roots public affairs and public welfare undertakings, and make the people masters of their own affairs. (signed carefully)

Question 4: Villagers' autonomy and urban residents' autonomy in China and their significance? The implementation of rural villagers' autonomy and urban residents' autonomy is the most extensive and profound practice of socialist democracy, which is promoted as the basic project of developing socialist democratic politics.

Question 5: How to give full play to the role of village rules and regulations in villagers' autonomy? Village rules and regulations are formulated by the villagers themselves, which are the code of conduct that the villagers abide by and agree with, and have the functions of concept guidance and behavior restraint. Therefore, in carrying out eco-rural activities, it is of great practical significance to establish practical village rules and regulations and realize villagers' autonomy in rural environmental improvement, which will promote the sustainable and long-term development of eco-rural construction.

Adhere to the mass line and enhance initiative. To revise and improve village rules and regulations and promote the construction of ecological villages, we must adhere to the mass line of serving the masses, relying on the masses, coming from the masses and going to the masses. What to do in the rural environment, how to do it, how to do it, how to do it, how to do it, the masses know best. The masses know best that their own problems are left to the masses to solve themselves. We should persist in starting from the villagers and going to the villagers, and guide the masses to actively participate in the discussion and formulation of village rules and regulations in eco-rural areas through household discussions and villagers' congresses, solicit opinions from the masses extensively, avoid simply copying policies and laws and imitating each other, and maximize the participation of the masses in the whole process, so as to be acceptable, enforceable and practical, and implement the agreement in place; Unrealistic, the masses are not satisfied, and they are resolutely excluded from the village rules and regulations.

Keep pace with the times and grasp the regularity. Things are constantly moving forward, and village rules and regulations cannot be static. With the continuous promotion of eco-rural activities, new situations and new things will inevitably appear, and the content of village rules and regulations will inevitably appear out of place. Therefore, village rules and regulations must be constantly revised and improved in the practice of eco-village construction. It has been proved to be effective in the construction of ecological villages and should continue to be adhered to; If it is proved to be inconsistent with the actual situation or contrary to the interests of the masses in the construction of ecological villages, it should be corrected in time; If there are omissions or incompleteness, it shall be supplemented in time; Outdated and meaningless should be deleted in time; New content should be supplemented in time.

Adhere to local conditions and reflect pertinence. To formulate village rules and regulations, we should proceed from the reality of each village and focus on solving outstanding problems. Through village rules and regulations, we should standardize the things that villagers have the strongest reaction and the most urgent requirements, and carry out eco-rural activities with relatively unified ideological understanding, respect science and reality, and do not engage in one-size-fits-all or coercive orders. It is necessary to clarify "what can't be done" in the construction of ecological villages, stipulate "what to do after violating the rules", solve the outstanding problems in the construction of ecological villages in a down-to-earth manner, and achieve the purpose of standardizing and restraining villagers' behavior; It is necessary to highlight the richness and comprehensiveness of the content, but also to be simple and easy to implement, so as to enhance the operability of village rules and regulations; The punishment for violators is moderate, and it does not intensify contradictions. Through punishment, it can really achieve the role of education, warning and restraint.

Strengthen guidance and supervision to achieve legitimacy. Attention should be paid to the guidance and supervision of village rules and regulations in the construction of ecological villages. It is necessary to supervise the formulation procedures, ensure that the village rules and regulations must be formulated and revised by the villagers' meeting, put an end to the decision of a few people, strengthen the review from the content, ensure that the village rules and regulations conform to the relevant national laws and regulations and the party's principles and policies, be concise and clear, and clearly tell the villagers what to do and what not to do; It is necessary to adhere to the leadership of * * *, help villagers to formulate standardized and effective village rules and regulations that are suitable for the actual situation of the village, and also adhere to the farmers' main body, mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers, and prevent administrative orders from exceeding their authority and being arranged instead; We should not only inherit and carry forward the excellent cultural traditions in rural areas, but also guide the villagers to resolutely abandon the bad atmosphere and stereotypes in production and life; We must resolutely ensure that farmers agree to beautiful countryside's village rules and regulations in accordance with the law, safeguard the basic rights and interests of villagers, and resolutely prevent the village rules and regulations from being abused or used by lawless elements, especially evil forces.

Strengthen the implementation of norms and pay attention to flexibility. The standardized implementation of village rules and regulations is the premise for village rules and regulations to play their due role. Strengthen publicity, through the convening of villagers' congresses or villagers' congresses and mass symposiums, with the help of radio and television, village affairs public columns, mobile phone text messages and other forms of publicity, so that everyone can know the contents of village rules and regulations related to ecological villages, and strive to create a good atmosphere conducive to the implementation of village rules and regulations. To strengthen the assessment, counties and urban areas should supervise, evaluate and report on the revision and improvement of village rules and regulations in beautiful countryside, and incorporate the revision of village rules and regulations into the assessment content of responsibility target management. There are various forms of assessment, which can combine the implementation of village rules and regulations with the right to go through various formalities and be invited to attend weddings, funerals and weddings. Those who do not conform to the rules and regulations of the ecological village will be restricted from going through all kinds of procedures in the village until they are qualified for rectification and correct their mistakes.

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Question 6: What is the democratic theoretical value of villagers' autonomy?

First, the implementation of villagers' autonomy and the expansion of grass-roots democracy are of great practical and theoretical significance to the democratic political construction in Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

1. Villager autonomy represents the interests of rural areas and the most populous peasant class in China.

2. The second is to enrich and enrich the practice of the theory of "* * * in the people". The Constitution stipulates: "All power of the people and the state of China belongs to the people." "* * * is in the people", all power belongs to the people and is the core of socialist democracy.

3. It has promoted the improvement of the democratic consciousness and quality of the whole nation.

Secondly, the implementation of villagers' autonomy and the establishment of rural market economic system and operation mechanism are of great practical and theoretical significance for the establishment of socialist market economic system.

1. The development of rural economy has promoted the development of social productive forces. Villagers' autonomy is a kind of production relationship and its manifestation gradually established in the process of rural reform, which has effectively promoted the development of rural productive forces and had a great impact on the overall situation of the whole national economy.

2. Rural economic democracy has promoted the process of national economic democratization.

3. Farmers' awareness of market economy has provided support for the awareness of market economy in the whole society, and democratic economic thoughts have emerged with the market economy.

3. Realizing villagers' autonomy and establishing a dynamic, stable and orderly new rural social order are of great practical and theoretical significance for promoting social stability.

1, villagers' autonomy is implemented. Villagers manage themselves by their own strength, restrain themselves, coordinate various interests, and resolve various social contradictions, so that many problems that were difficult to solve in the past can be properly handled in time, and contradictions can be resolved at the grassroots level, which provides practical experience and theoretical reference for increasing self-adjustment ability to solve internal contradictions.

2. The implementation of villagers' autonomy, the promotion of democracy in rural social life, and various activities to create spiritual civilization have promoted the stability of rural society and laid the foundation for democracy in national social life.

3. With the implementation of villagers' autonomy, farmers have gained great benefits from the reform and become an important force to maintain social stability and support the reform, providing a stable social environment for the reform and development of the whole society.