What was Yu's surname after the establishment of Xia Dynasty? Brief introduction of Xia dynasty

1. After the establishment of the Xia Dynasty, Yu was the company.

2. The Xia Dynasty (about 2070~ 1600 BC) was the first hereditary dynasty recorded in the history books of China. It is generally believed that Xia Dynasty spread from 14 generation to 17 generation (the ruler of Xia Dynasty was called "Hou" when he was in office and "Emperor" after his death), which lasted about 47 1 year and was destroyed by Shang Dynasty. Later generations often call themselves "Huaxia", making it synonymous with China.

According to historical records, Yu belonged to Yi, but Yi gave way to Yu's son Qi. This period of history is regarded as the beginning of "home on earth" in the history of China. Since the establishment of the Xia Dynasty. 1 1 tribes of Xia nationality are related to the central royal family in Xia Houshi by blood, political enfeoffment and economic tribute, which roughly constitute the core territory of Xia dynasty. Summer begins in the west of Henan Province and the south of Shanxi Province, east to the junction of Henan Province, Shandong Province and Hebei Province, south to the north of Hubei Province and north to the south of Hebei Province. The geographical centers of this area are Yanshi, Dengfeng, Xinmi and Yuzhou in Henan Province.

4. Through the study of the dynastic history of Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties and the tracing project of Chinese civilization, the social picture from 2500 BC to 1500 BC, that is, the Zhixia Shang period in the Yao and Shun era, was initially outlined. Six large-scale and high-grade central capitals of Xia Dynasty, including Yangcheng, Du Yu (now Wang Chenggang site in Dengfeng, Zhengzhou, Henan Province), have been included in the research focus.

5. There are a certain number of bronze and jade ritual vessels in the cultural relics of Xia Dynasty, dating from the late Neolithic Age to the early Bronze Age. There are many records about Xia Dynasty in China traditional literature. The discovery of Erlitou site in Yanshi, Henan Province unveiled the mystery of the ancient "Summer Capital". Now Erlitou site is the remains of the capital of the Xia Dynasty and has gradually become an academic knowledge.