How to say graduation in Chinese

1. "Graduation" How do the ancients say in ancient literature

Out of the division.

Ancient school full called out of the teacher, the ancient proper school does not have a saying of graduation, belong to live and learn until the examination of the merits. For example, Confucius, the teacher of the world, most of his students are lifelong followers. Of course, you can also give up the imperial examinations and open a private school, from the school to complete the study is called out of the teacher.

The first appearance of the word "teacher" is Zhuge Liang in the "table of the teacher" applied as the title name.

The original text is:

In the ancient times, the state was in danger, and the king was appointed by the wise and capable. Lent three days, into the Imperial ancestral temple, south face and stand; will be the north face, the master into the visage of the king. Visions of the person's visage handle to authorize the will, said: "This to the army, generals of its cuts," said the order: "see its false is into, see it is back. Do not be expensive and ***, do not see alone and against the crowd, do not rely on the function and loss of loyalty.

Shi did not sit, do not sit, Shi did not eat, do not eat, with the cold and heat, such as labor and leisure, Qi Gan and suffering, are dangerous and dangerous; so, the day of the Shi will be all dead, the enemy will be able to die ". Will receive the word, chiseled murder door, lead the army and out. The king sent, kneeling and push the hub, said: "in and out but time, the military affairs, not by the king's order, all by the general out."

If this is the case, there is no sky above, no ground below, no enemy in the front, no master in the back, it is wise to think about it, the men for the fight, so they can win in the outside, the work is done in the inside, famous in the future generations, the flow of blessings in the future generations to carry on.

Vernacular interpretation:

From ancient times to the present day, whenever the country is in danger, the king will choose a virtuous man as a general to save the country. Before going to war, he fasted for three days, went to the Imperial Temple to pay homage to his ancestors, the king stood facing south, the general stood facing north, and the master offered a big axe (a symbol of power) with both hands, which the king took, and awarded the axe to the general with the handle in his hand, saying, "From now on, the troops will be under your command."

Then, the king went on to say, "In battle, if you see the enemy is weak, you should advance, and if you see the enemy is strong, you should retreat. You should not despise others because you are in a high position, nor should you fail to listen to your subordinates because you have a unique opinion, nor should you lose the quality of loyalty because of your outstanding achievements.

When the men have not sat down to rest, the general should not sit down to rest first, and when the men have not eaten, the general should not eat first, but should be with the men in the same heat and cold, in the same labor and ease, in the same sweetness and bitterness, in the same danger and danger, and if he has done all these things, the generals under his command will do their best, and the enemy will certainly be defeated.

After listening to the king's instruction, the general swore allegiance and then personally opened the murderous gate and led the army to the battlefield. The king sent the army to the north gate and bowed down to the general's horse and carriage and said, "The general is not subject to the orders of the king. From now on, all actions in the army will be decided by you".

In this way, the general has absolute authority, and can make the wise man to give advice, and make the brave offenders to serve in the battlefield. As a result, they can win a hundred battles and make great achievements, and they can also be famous in the future, and the blessing of their children and grandchildren.

Expanded information:

Ancient rituals of paying homage to masters

1. Worship of ancestors, worship of the industry to protect the gods. To show respect for the industry, the piety of the profession, but also to pray for the ancestor "blessing", so that their own academic success.

2, worship ritual. Generally masters, masters sitting on the seat, the apprentice three kowtow ritual, and then kneeling to offer red envelopes and cast the teacher post.

3, the master of the lecture, announced the rules and give names and so on. Discipline is generally educate the apprentice to honor the ancestral rules, encourage the apprentice to be innocent, learn the art of hard work, and so on.

Worship also need to prepare for the six gifts, that is, the ancient worship ceremony when the disciple gave the master of the six gifts. They are celery (implying hard work and diligence), lotus seeds (lotus heart bitter, implying painstaking education), red beans (implying high red luck), red jujube (implying early high school), cinnamon (implying perfect merit), dried lean meat strips (to express the disciple's heart).