What are the traditional festivals of the Han Chinese?

"The rice sorghum is fat under the mountain of Goose Lake, and the chickens in the guinea fences are half-covered up. Mulberry shadows slanting spring society scattered, the family helped drunken people return." Late Tang poet Wang Dai's a "social day", wrote the village social day of the joy of the scene, depicting a picture of prosperity and affluence of the rural landscape of Jiangnan, where the social day, is China's traditional Han festival, let's come together to understand it.

Shezhi, also known as Shezhi Festival, is an ancient festival of farmers to worship the land god. Before the Han Dynasty, there was only the Spring Festival, and after the Han Dynasty, there began to be the Autumn Festival. Since the Song Dynasty, the fifth e day after the spring and fall for the social day. This festival custom originated very early, from the ancient period of the Han working people of the worship of the land, development, and in the southern and northern regions of the formation of different Han festivals and cultures, the south for the social day, the north for the Dragon Heads Festival.

Social day of the origin of China's history for a long period of time, its social form is a typical traditional agricultural society. In such a social pattern, people have extremely deep feelings for the land. Love, inevitably deified, so the land is very early people's worship object, called "social"; and focus on the day of worship, is "social day".

Social character from the show from the earth, "earth" is the land, "show" means sacrifice, then, the community is the sacrifice of the land. In the early days, the land god was just a deity, but later it was gradually personified and called society, commonly known as the land master, and there was a spouse god (she-mother, commonly known as the land grandmother). Sometimes the god of land and the god of grain were worshipped together, which is what was known in ancient times as Sheji.

Social day, generally one in spring and fall, and later there are occasionally four times to sacrifice. Song Qiu Guangting "and Ming record" and other books, said: social day generally with E day, the fifth E day after the spring for the spring, the fifth E day after the fall for the autumn, roughly in the spring equinox or the autumn equinox before and after the society.

Before the Han Dynasty, there was only the Spring Society, and after the Han Dynasty, there were two societies in spring and autumn. Spring and Autumn two society worship God's function separately, that is, the so-called spring prayers and autumn report. The spring society is mainly to pray for the land god to bless the agricultural harvest, the fall society to harvest in return to thank the gods. Spring and Autumn Society compared to the two societies, Spring Society activities more. The spring society according to the spring after the fifth e day projections, generally around the second day of February, and February 2 is rumored to be the birth of the land god, so the enjoyment of this day is also extraordinarily grand.

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