Enterprises do not pay old-age insurance, and they also enter a well-off society by maliciously defaulting on workers' wages. What is your well-off standard?

The concept, characteristics and meaning of a well-off society;

The concept of well-off society is a new concept put forward by Deng Xiaoping by absorbing the essence of China traditional culture and combining with the actual national conditions of Socialism with Chinese characteristics construction. To meet the actual needs of China's reform and opening up, the theory of well-off society has been continuously developed and improved, and it has become an important part of Deng Xiaoping Theory. The third generation of the Party's leading collective faithfully practiced the theory of well-off society, and after making great achievements at the end of the 20th century, with the new goal of "building a well-off society in an all-round way", it expanded the connotation and practical requirements of Deng Xiaoping's theory of well-off society.

First, put forward the concept of a well-off society.

The word "well-off" in China traditional culture contains the pursuit of social ideals of abundance, comity and justice. However, in China's long feudal society, the backward level of productivity and cruel class relations decided that "well-off" could only be the fantasy of a few social elites and the beautiful hope of most suffering people. For thousands of years, well-off society has been the most attractive and beautiful word for China people.

In order to clearly plan the development goal of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, Deng Xiaoping first used the concept of "well-off". 197965438+On February 6th, when meeting with Japanese Prime Minister Masayoshi Ohira, Deng Xiaoping said, "The four modernizations we want to achieve are Chinese-style, not your concept of modernization, but a well-off family". He said that by the end of the 20th century, even if the per capita GNP of China reached 1000 US dollars, it was still relatively backward compared with western countries. At that time, China was still in a well-off state, just a well-off country. From this passage, we can see Deng Xiaoping's basic thought on the road of well-off development in China. First, it is stipulated that the standard for realizing a well-off society is per capita gross national product 1000 US dollars. After two years, Deng Xiaoping further revised the standard of realizing a well-off life, pointing out that "even 800 is a well-off life". Second, the well-off society proposed here only represents the modernization level of Chinese style, and there is still a huge gap with the modernization of western countries. Third, China's goal is to achieve a well-off society by the end of the 20th century. Therefore, after careful consideration, Deng Xiaoping put forward the concept of "well-off society".

Following the logical development of this thought, Deng Xiaoping clearly put forward the concept of "well-off society" in 198 1. In April this year, when meeting with the delegation of Japan-China Friendship Parliamentarians Union, Deng Xiaoping said: "In 1979, I told Prime Minister Daping that by the end of this century, we can only achieve a well-off life and live a good life." It was this speech that Deng Xiaoping put forward the conclusion that a per capita GNP of 800 dollars is a well-off life, and at the same time established the road of quadrupling the GNP in 20 years to realize a well-off life. At this point, Deng Xiaoping has formed a clear understanding of the standard, connotation, realization mode and time of a well-off society. The concept of "well-off society" marks the basic formation of Deng Xiaoping's theory of well-off society. 1on March 25th, 984, when Deng Xiaoping met with Japanese Prime Minister Nakasone Yasuhiro, he further defined the well-off society. He said, "quadrupling the GNP will reach 800 US dollars per capita, which means that China will build a well-off society by the end of this century. This well-off society is called China Modernization. Quadrupling the GNP, building a well-off society and modernizing China are all our new concepts. "

Another important concept related to a well-off society is the "well-off level". 1982 In August, when Deng Xiaoping met with Australian Prime Minister Fraser, he expressed almost the same idea as his speech in April. 198 1 used the concept of "well-off level". He said, "1979, I replied to Japanese Prime Minister Daping and said that by the end of this century, I will reach a well-off level and reach the per capita GNP of 1000 US dollars." Compared with the concept of a well-off society, the "well-off level" stipulates the digital threshold for entering a well-off society, and its measurement standard is equivalent to the average level of middle-and lower-income countries in the world. In June, the National Bureau of Statistics and the State Planning Commission revised and completed the basic standard of China people's well-off level 195, which was specifically quantified as 16 indicators in five parts: economic level, material life, population quality, spiritual life and living environment.

Second, the theory of well-off society is an important part of Deng Xiaoping Theory.

With the deepening and refinement of Deng Xiaoping's understanding of the development goal of a well-off society, the theory of a well-off society has gradually matured, forming a complete theory that is relatively independent and interrelated with other aspects of Deng Xiaoping Theory, and constitutes an important part of Deng Xiaoping Theory.

First, the well-off society is a whole concept of social form. 1983 In February, Deng Xiaoping listed six aspects to describe the state of a well-off society, namely, people's basic livelihood such as food and clothing was guaranteed, the per capita housing reached 20 square meters, the employment problem was basically solved, the outflow of population stopped, primary and secondary education was popularized, people's mental outlook changed, and crimes were reduced. Since then, Deng Xiaoping has also discussed the macro-management of a well-off society, the improvement of various systems, the investment in science and education, the construction of spiritual civilization, the balanced development of various regions, and the improvement of international status in different historical periods. Deng Xiaoping also envisaged that with the development of democratic politics, "in the next century, half a century later, the mainland can implement universal suffrage." The above shows that the well-off society described by Deng Xiaoping is a comprehensive concept including people's life goals, economic development goals, political development goals and social development goals, which constitutes a complete and scientific social form in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. 199 1 China's ten-year plan and the outline of the eighth five-year plan clearly describe the connotation of a well-off society on the basis of Deng Xiaoping's well-off society theory: "The well-off society we are talking about is a well-off society that adapts to the development level of China's productive forces and embodies the basic principles of socialism. The improvement of people's life includes not only the improvement of material life, but also the enrichment of spiritual life, including the improvement of residents' personal consumption level, social welfare and working environment. "

Second, the essence of a well-off society is Chinese-style modernization, which is a phased development goal to realize socialist modernization. Deng Xiaoping first put forward the concept of a well-off society in order to accurately define the development goal of China's modernization, so the essence of a well-off society is to realize China's modernization. However, there is a huge gap between the modernization of Chinese style and the modernization of western developed countries, and the pursuit of national rejuvenation of China as a powerful country must be accomplished by realizing the grand goal of socialist modernization.

Therefore, after establishing the realistic path of quadrupling the per capita GNP in the last 20 years of the 20th century to realize a well-off society, Deng Xiaoping further planned a "three-step" socialist modernization development strategy. He pointed out, "The more important goal we have set is the third step, quadrupling in 30 to 50 years in the next century and reaching a per capita income of 4,000 US dollars. By doing so, China will reach a moderately developed level. " This cross-century strategic concept was clearly confirmed by the 13th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The report of the 13th National Congress pointed out, "Since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, the strategic deployment of China's economic construction has generally been divided into three steps. The first step is to double the GNP ratio of 1980 and solve the problem of food and clothing for the people. This task has been basically realized. The second step is to double the gross national product by the end of this century and the people's life will reach a well-off level. The third step is that by the middle of the next century, the per capita gross national product will reach the level of moderately developed countries, and the people's lives will be relatively affluent and basically modernized. " It can be seen that a well-off society is only a phased development goal of socialist modernization and an important development stage of the primary stage of socialism.

Third, a well-off society is a society based on China's socialist system. Deng Xiaoping's view includes three meanings. First, "it is impossible to form a well-off society in China without adhering to socialism." He believes that "once China abandons socialism, it will return to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, let alone achieve a' well-off society', and even food and clothing are not guaranteed." Second, a well-off society is a stage of social development that adheres to the socialist road, constantly realizes the essence of socialism, and pursues prosperity. "Our socialist system is based on public ownership, which is both rich and prosperous. At that time, we were called a well-off society, which was a well-off society where people's lives generally improved. " Third, the realization of socialist modernization through building a well-off society can reflect the superiority of the socialist system. He pointed out, "ultimately convincing people who don't believe in socialism depends on our development. If we reach a well-off level in this century, we can make them sober; By the middle of the next century, when we build a moderately developed socialist country, we will further convince them that most of them will truly realize that they are wrong. "

Third, the new development of the theory of well-off society by the third generation of leading collective.

10 For many years, the third generation of the Party's collective leadership with Comrade Jiang Zemin at the core led Qi Xin, and the people of the whole country struggled for a well-off society, and finally entered a well-off society at the end of the 20th century. According to the 16 well-off level index formulated by the National Bureau of Statistics and other units, in 2000, China achieved 96% overall, and the people's living standards reached a well-off level on the whole except for three indicators. The report of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out, "Through the joint efforts of the whole Party and people of all ethnic groups in China, we have successfully achieved the first and second steps of the' three-step' strategy of modernization, and the people's life has generally reached a well-off level. This is a great victory of the socialist system and a new milestone in the history of the Chinese nation. " However, we "have reached a well-off society with low level, incomplete and unbalanced development." "Consolidating and improving the well-off level achieved at present requires long-term hard work." Therefore, at the beginning of the new century, the third generation of the party's collective leadership put forward a new goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, which not only established a new historical task for Socialism with Chinese characteristics's cause, but also further developed Deng Xiaoping's theory of a well-off society.

First, the theoretical basis of building a well-off society in an all-round way is the new "three-step" development strategy. As early as the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the third generation of leading collective put forward a new "three-step" development strategy according to the implementation progress of China's "three-step" development strategy: "Looking forward to the next century, our goal is to double the gross national product in the first decade compared with 2000, so as to make the people's well-off life more affluent and form a relatively perfect socialist market economic system; After ten years of hard work, by the centenary of the founding of the party, the national economy will further develop and various systems will be more perfect; By the centenary of the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC) in the middle of this century, we will basically realize modernization and build a prosperous, strong, democratic and civilized socialist country. " According to the new "three-step" strategy, the report "Proposal of the Central Committee on Formulating the Tenth Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development" adopted by the Fifth Plenary Session of the 15th CPC Central Committee made a scientific decision on building a well-off society in an all-round way: "Starting from the new century, China will enter a new development stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way and accelerating socialist modernization."

Second, the time, objectives and tasks of building a well-off society in an all-round way are planned in detail. The report of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that "in the first 20 years of this century, we should concentrate on building a well-off society at a higher level that benefits more than one billion people in an all-round way, so as to make the economy more developed, democracy more sound, science and education more advanced, culture more prosperous, society more harmonious and people's lives more affluent." The third generation of leading collective also put forward the specific task of building a well-off society in an all-round way from the aspects of economy, politics, culture and sustainable development. Economically, the gross domestic product will quadruple in 2020 compared with 2000, and the comprehensive national strength and international competitiveness will be significantly enhanced; Politically, further improve socialist democracy, improve the socialist legal system and fully implement the basic strategy of governing the country according to law; In terms of culture, improve the ideological and moral quality, scientific and cultural quality and health quality of the whole nation, and promote the all-round development of people; In the aspect of sustainable development, we should strengthen the ability of sustainable development, improve the efficiency of resource utilization and promote the harmonious development between man and nature.

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