Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What is etiquette? What does the word etiquette stand for and what does the word meter stand for
What is etiquette? What does the word etiquette stand for and what does the word meter stand for
Etiquette is people in social interaction activities, in order to respect each other, in the grooming, instrumentation, grooming, rituals, speech and demeanor, etc., agreed upon, *** with the recognized norms of behavior . Etiquette is the collective name for etiquette, manners, grooming and rituals.
The word ritual stands for etiquette.
The word ritual stands for ceremony.
The customary forms of etiquette include rituals and ceremonies, which are generally personal and can be accomplished without the use of other objects, such as kowtowing, bowing, arching, and greetings; and ceremonies, which are mostly collective and generally require the use of other objects, such as foundation laying ceremonies, water launching ceremonies, welcoming ceremonies, wedding ceremonies, and Confucius ceremonies, among others.
The earliest rituals of mankind were sacrificial rituals, which mainly expressed reverence and prayers to the gods and spirits of heaven and earth.
Expanded:
Traditional Chinese etiquette and customs
I, the etiquette of walking?
Walking in the process of the same attention to interpersonal relations, so there are walking etiquette. In ancient times, often practiced "tend to salute", that is, the status of low people in the status of high people walking in front of, be sure to bow their heads and bend down to small steps to the way to show respect to the honored, which is "tend to salute".
Walking etiquette, there is also "not in the middle of the road, stand not in the door" principle, that is, walk not walk in the middle of the road, you should walk by the side; stand not stand in the middle of the door. This not only shows respect to the honored one, but also to avoid pedestrians.
Two, the gift of meeting?
People should be warm and courteous in their daily meetings. How to meet with people of different status, there are certain rules. For example, the general greeting, on the line arching salute.
Arched hand salute is the most common meet etiquette, the way is the hands together (generally the right hand within the fist, the left hand added to the right hand above) raised to the chest, standing without leaning down, said the general courtesy. If you are a guest in someone's home, in the door and seat, the host and the guest are polite to each other to salute and humility, this time the line is the gift of bowing, known as "揖讓".
The bowing gesture also involves clasping the fists with both hands, arching them up and pressing them down, while bowing the head and bending the upper body slightly forward. Greetings are common in daily life, in addition to the social occasions mentioned above, thanking, congratulating, apologizing and entrusting others to do things are also often performed. It is also common for a person of high status to make a bow in return to a person of low status.
Society also has the ritual of kneeling to the supreme being, that is, with both knees on the ground and the head and hands rhythmically touching the ground to bow, known as kowtow. Nowadays, the kneeling ceremony can only be seen in remote villages to pay homage to the New Year's activities, generally no longer practiced. In today's society, people meet each other, generally practicing the Western society introduced the handshake.
Three, the rite of passage --
Social etiquette is well ordered, and seating is also divided into primary and secondary, with the honored ones sitting on top and the humble ones at the end. What kind of status to sit where there are certain rules, if you blindly sit in the wrong seat, not only the host is not happy, they will also be rude afterward to regret. If you can not grasp what kind of seat, the best way is to listen to the host arrangements.
Indoor seating to the east as the honor, that is, the guests sit on the west seat, the host is generally accompanied by the east seat. Elderly people can be arranged in a south-facing position, i.e., the north seat. The younger ones accompanying the guests are usually in the north-facing position, i.e. the south seat. The rules of sitting are, when eating and drinking, the human body is as close as possible to the food case, and when not eating and drinking, the body is as far back as possible, the so-called "virtual sitting after all". A guest, you should immediately rise to greet.
Four, the ritual of eating?
Dietary etiquette in China occupies an extremely important position in the pre-Qin people to "to enjoy the gift of Yan pro-fourth guests", and later generations of dinners and drinks is often a scene of etiquette live theater. Welcome the guests of the banquet called "wind", "wash the dust", send off the guests of the banquet called "going away". The ritual of the banquet regardless of the welcome can not be separated from the wine, "no wine is not etiquette".
There are many etiquettes for drinking at banquets, and guests need to wait for their hosts to raise their glasses before drinking. The so-called: "Drink with others, do not start goblet". Guests who want to express their gratitude to the host's hospitality, but also in the middle of the feast to raise a cup to the host to toast. In the process of eating, the same first master chopsticks to urge food, guests can move chopsticks. As the saying goes: "With people **** food, careful not to taste first".
Anciently, there is a list of eating rules, such as "when the food does not sigh", "*** food is not full, *** rice does not ze hand", "do not throw the bone in the dog", etc., the hosts and guests to respect each other, to create a harmonious eating, civilized eating
Baidu Encyclopedia - Etiquette
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