Kneel for the review materials of Introduction to China Traditional Music!

China Traditional Music Examination Outline

Textbook: A Concise Course of China Traditional Music, edited by Yuan, Shanghai Conservatory of Music Press.

This book is very good, with relevant exercises and standard answers.

introduce

1. The position of national music in China music.

Classification of traditional music in China; The position of folk music in traditional music.

2. Types of folk music in China

Two music classification methods of Han folk songs: the classification of folk dance music; Genre classification and music structure classification of Han rap music: vocal cavity classification and music structure of Han opera music: classification of national instrumental solo and ensemble.

3. The characteristics of China folk music

4. The music system of China national music.

Department of World Music System; Characteristics of China's music system, etc.

folk song

I. Overview

(A) the definition of folk songs

(2) the nature of folk songs; Characteristics of creation, inheritance and evolution

(C) the status of folk songs in China people's lives.

(D) the social function of folk songs

(V) The historical development of folk songs

Second, the genre types of Han folk songs

(A) the classification of genre types of Han folk songs

What is a genre; The formation of folk song genre; The current situation of genre classification of Han folk songs; The basis of genre classification of Han folk songs.

(two) the definition of labor number; Dual function; Leaders in the horn of labor, and the relationship with commanders and other workers in labor; The main types of labor songs; The artistic features of labor bugle music, etc.

(3) Folk songs-the definition of folk songs; Classification; The main types of songs and the characteristics of different types of folk songs; Artistic features of folk songs.

(4) Minors-classification of minors; Characteristics of main types; Artistic features of minor music; Important paragraph types, etc.

Third, the representative types of minority folk songs

(a) General situation of ethnic minorities in China-ethnic groups in China and their distribution; Language features; Socio-economic structure; Religious beliefs, etc.

(2) Genre styles of minority folk songs, such as Mongolian long tune and short tune, Korean lyric songs, Kazak solo and solo songs, Uygur love songs, Tibetan arrow songs and wine songs, Yunnan Yi people's "four major tunes", their relationship with work and life, and their musical characteristics.

(C) Minority multi-voice folk songs

China has the main ethnic groups with multi-voice folk songs; The occasion of the emergence and application of multi-voice folk songs; Texture type, etc.

Fourthly, the relationship between folk songs and other folk music categories in China.

Folk dance music

I. Overview

(A) the definition of folk dance

(2) the nature of folk dance; Main types

(C) the status of folk dance in China people's lives.

(4) the social function of folk dance; The difference between Han nationality and ethnic minorities.

(5) The historical development of folk dance.

Second, the representative types of Han folk song and dance music

Popular areas, performance forms and basic musical characteristics of yangko, lantern, tea picking, flower drum and duet.

Three, the representative types of minority folk songs and dances

Song and dance in Sainaimu and Twelve Muqams of Uygur nationality, long inspiration and agricultural dance of Korean nationality, sword dance of Dian Mongolian nationality, sword dance of Jingpo nationality, elephant foot drum of Dai nationality and Lusheng dance of southwest minority nationality, their relationship with work and life, and their musical characteristics.

Fourthly, the artistic features of Chinese folk dance music.

The main source of songs and music in dance music; The role of instrumental accompaniment in dance; The form and structure of dance music.

Fifth, the relationship between folk dance music and other folk music categories in China.

Rap music

I. Overview

(A) the definition of rap music

(2) the nature of rap music; Main classification

(C) the status of rap music in China people's lives.

(D) the social function of rap music

(V) The historical development of rap music

Second, the art form of rap music

The forms of expression, artistic features, rhymes and vocal structure types of rap music.

Third, the representative songs of Korean rap music

The development stages, representative schools, lyrics structure and musical characteristics of Fujian Women's Trousers, Shandong Qin Shu, Sichuan Yin Qing, Tanxian Paizi, Henan Pendant, Jingyun Drum and Suzhou Tanci.

Fourthly, the relationship between rap music and other folk music categories in China

Local opera music

I. Overview

(A) the definition of China traditional opera music

(2) the comprehensiveness of traditional Chinese opera; The nature of opera music, etc.

(C) the role and social function of China traditional opera in China people's life.

(D) The historical development of China traditional opera.

Second, the artistic form of China traditional opera

(A) the comprehensive characteristics of China traditional opera art.

The comprehensiveness of traditional Chinese opera art and traditional Chinese opera performance.

(B) the elements of China traditional opera music

Singing and chanting; Accompanying and editing music for civil and military scenes.

(3) The genre and tune of China traditional opera.

Single-chamber opera and multi-chamber opera

(D) the structural form of traditional Chinese opera aria

1. Qupai Qupai

The main operas, historical development and musical characteristics of Gaoqiang and Kunqiang.

2. Planar opera vocal cavity

Bangzi Opera, main operas in Pi Huangqiang, historical development, representative figures, musical characteristics, etc.

Third, the relationship between traditional Chinese opera music and other folk music categories in China.

Folk instrumental music

I. Overview

(A) the definition of national instrumental music

(B) the nature and classification of folk instrumental music

(C) the status of national instrumental music performance in China people's lives.

(D) the social function of folk instrumental music

(V) The emergence and development of national musical instruments in China.

(six) the classification method of China national musical instruments.

(VII) Historical development of national instrumental music

Second, the art form of national instrumental music

Title, musical structure and variation techniques of national instrumental music.

(1) solo

The basic shapes, representative tracks, representative figures, main musical styles and characteristics of flute, suona, pipe, sheng, Hulusheng, Lusheng, Bawu, Zheng, Pipa, Huqin, Guqin and Yueqin.

(2) Ensemble music

The main musical types, historical development, band organization, main musical instruments, social functions, representative repertoire, musical styles and musical characteristics of Suo Le, Sizhu, Drumstick, Percussion and gongs and drums.