Which buildings do the three famous buildings in Jiangnan refer to?

Three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River: Yellow Crane Tower, Wangtengting and Yueyang Tower.

The other is the four famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, namely Xie Shoulou in Xuanzhou, Anhui Province.

There are many sayings about the four famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River in history:

The first statement: Yueyang Tower in Hunan, Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, Tengwangge in Jiangxi, Xieshulou in Xuancheng, Anhui;

The second statement: Yueyang Tower in Hunan, Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, Tengwangge in Jiangxi, Yuejiang Tower in Nanjing, Jiangsu;

The third statement: Yueyang Tower in Hunan, Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, Tengwangge in Jiangxi and Furong Building in Xinhongjiang, Hunan;

The fourth statement: Yueyang Tower in Hunan, Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, Wangtengting in Jiangxi, Zhenwuge in Rong County, Guangxi;

The fifth statement: Yueyang Tower in Hunan, Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, Tengwangge in Jiangxi and Dexing Juyuan Building in Shangrao, Jiangxi.

Yueyang Tower

It is the only ancient building that keeps its original appearance among the four famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, and its architectural artistic value is unparalleled. 1988 1 was designated as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council, and was listed as a national key scenic spot protection area in August of the same year. 200 1 year 1 month, approved as the first batch of national AAAA-level tourist attractions. It is the only scenic spot in Hunan on the Yangtze River Golden Tourism Line, an important window for Yueyang to open to the outside world, and the leader of Yueyang tourism.

Pavilion of Prince Teng

One of the four famous buildings in China. Located on the banks of Ganjiang River in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. In the fourth year of Tang Yonghui (653), Li Teng Yuan Ying, the great-grandfather son, was appointed as the secretariat of Hongzhou, and was named after this title. In the second year of Shang and Yuan Dynasties (675), Yan Bowen, the secretariat of Hongzhou, gave a big banquet here, and Wang Bo improvised the Preface to Wang Teng-ting, which became a famous work throughout the ages. The Wang Teng Pavilion lasted more than 65,438+0,300 years, and was repeatedly destroyed and built. In 65,438+0,926, it was burned by Northern Warlord Deng Ruzhuo. Then rebuild.

Yellow Crane Tower

One of the four famous buildings in China. The building is located in Sheshan Huangli Machine Investment, Wuhan City, Hubei Province. According to legend, it was built in the second year of Wu in the Three Kingdoms (223), and it was destroyed and built repeatedly in the past dynasties. The last burning was in 1884. Celebrities such as Cui Hao, Li Bai, Bai Juyi and Lu You all wrote poems. 1985 rebuilt on the western slope of sheshan senior official. The building is five stories high (with 10 mezzanine floors) and 50.4 meters high. The building area of the main building is about 4000 square meters. It has a national style and is an antique building with reinforced concrete structure.

Hongjiang furong building

◆ Furong Building is located in Qianyang Ancient City, a provincial-level historical and cultural city in Hunan Province, at the intersection of Yuan and Wujiang River. It is a classical garden building, covering an area of 4250 square meters, facing the river in the north and surrounded by forests. Because of its ingenious conception and patchwork, it is known as "the first scenic spot in the upper reaches of southern Chu" and is a place where scholars of all dynasties recite poems and paint. Furong Building has a blue tiled roof, painted clay sculptures and a strong local flavor. Although there is not the imposing manner of the royal garden and the exquisiteness of Suzhou garden, there are also a bunch of cornices, which are elegant, elegant and pleasant.

1June, 956, the people's government of Hunan Province announced "Furong Building" as a key cultural relic protection unit in Hunan Province. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the state allocated funds for the restoration and maintenance of the "Furong Building" for many times, and expanded the West Garden of the Furong Building to build a root carving showroom, displaying a super-large root carving of the Millennium camphor tree with a diameter of 1.98 meters, a height of 1.54 meters and a total weight of about 800 kilograms, engraved with more than 30 folklore and allusions, 65.

◆ According to legend, in the seventh year of Tang Tianbao (748), after Wang Changling was demoted as a captain of Longbiao (now Qianyang County), he built the Furong Building as a place to drink and compose poems and entertain guests. Due to disrepair, the old site was abandoned. In the 20th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (18 15), in order to commemorate this famous poet, a garden was built in Xiangluyan in the west of the city, and the Furong Building was built after this name. The present building was rebuilt in the 19th year of Qing Daoguang (1839). Furong building has the reputation of "the first scene in the upper reaches of southern Chu" The back porch of the main building is river-facing, with pure wood structure, three rooms on the front, a double-eave resting on the top of the mountain, and Amin Xuan on the second floor for overlooking. Bingxin Yuhu Pavilion, Songcui Building, Banyue Pavilion and other historical sites are surrounded by it, which are cleverly arranged with natural rocks, rivers and trees, forming a magnificent scene of "the mountains are green when climbing, the trees are shaded when overlooking, and the Yuan River is surrounded from the north". On the side of Furong Building, there are more than 80 poems and stone tablets, including Wang Changling's poem 15, and the handwriting of Yan Zhenqing, Yue Fei and Mi Fei. Surrounded by bamboo and wood, the shade is like a cover, the strange grass is fragrant, and the environment is very quiet.

◆ The couplets on the main floor of Furong Building: "Poems are inscribed upstairs, and the stone walls are still marked with celebrities; Jiangtou sees the guests off, and the ice shell is like seeing an old friend. " Elegant charm still exists, and there is a pool in the middle of the back of the building, also known as "Furong Pool". There are grotesque rocks in the middle, and oranges and pomegranates are planted on the rocks. According to legend, there is a wonderful legend that "Fairy Furong sings poems and plays the flute on a moonlit night". Behind the pool is the Half Moon Pavilion, fifty steps to the left are the Green Tower and the Triangle Pavilion, and a few steps to the right are the Jade Pot Pavilion between Wu Tong and Gaofu under the green forest tree. In the twenty-first year of Daoguang (184 1), Long Qirui, the top scholar of Xin Chou and the minister in charge of Jiangxi, jointly carved the pot-shaped stone of "the jade pot is a piece of ice heart", which still stands in the pavilion today. There are stone tablets lined up in the south of the Garden, and there are more than 80 stone tablets inscribed on the spleen by historical celebrities such as Yan Zhenqing, Mi Fei, Huang Tingjian, Yue Fei and Zhao. There is a "send-off pavilion" by the plum blossom stone beside the river.

Furong architectural literature

◆ Furong Building, with a long history and culture, is full of youthful vitality today. Many contemporary scholars have written poems praising Furong Building, which has a far-reaching impact on Furong Building culture.

[Edit this paragraph] Xie Shoulou

Xie Gulou, located at the top of Lingyang Mountain in the center of Xuancheng, is a famous cultural building. It is not only a local symbol of Xuancheng, but also a symbol of China's traditional poetry and literature. Xie Gulou has always been known as the four famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River with Yueyang Tower, Yellow Crane Tower and Wangtengting. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period (1937), the building was bombed by Japanese planes.

Xie Tiao Building 1987 At the Ninth People's Congress of Xuanzhou City, 18 NPC deputies jointly proposed to rebuild Xie Tiao Building; 1990 formally adopted by the mayor's executive meeting; 1August 8, 997, ground was broken and completed the following year. 1May, 1998, Xie Shoulou site was listed as a provincial cultural relics protection unit. The site is a platform with a height of 6m, with an area of1500m2. In order to protect the Xie Gulou site, the protection scope is 50 meters around the basement of the site; The designated construction control zone is 100 m in the south, 80 m in the west and 50 m in the east and north. At present, the hand-in-hand park has been established and the hand-in-hand building management office has been established.

Yuejiang Tower

Yuejiang Tower Nanjing Yuejiang Tower, Wuhan Yellow Crane Tower, Yueyang Yueyang Tower and Nanchang Wangtengting are collectively called the four famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River. After Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor, he wrote a letter to build Yuejiang Tower, and personally wrote Yuejiang Tower, ordering all civil servants to write the article Yuejiang Tower. Song Lian, a great scholar, wrote the best article and was selected as China's View on Ancient Literature. Yuejiang Building was completed and opened to the public in 200 1 year, ending the 600-year history of "memory without architecture". The Yuejiang Building is L-shaped, with the main wing facing north and the second wing facing west, and the two wings can enjoy the scenery of the Yangtze River. The main building is located at the corner of the two wings, with three or seven floors outside and four inside, with a total height of 5 1 m and a total construction area of more than 5,000 square meters.