What is beautiful countryside Construction?

question 1: what is the concept of beautiful countryside? "It is the first time to put forward a brand-new concept of" beautiful China ",emphasizing the need to establish an ecological civilization concept of respecting nature, adapting to nature and protecting nature, and clearly putting forward the general layout of" five in one "socialist construction including ecological civilization construction. This is a strategic choice to thoroughly implement Scientific Outlook on Development and a major innovation in development concept and practice. It fully embodies China's concept of "people-oriented, governing for the people", conforms to the people's new expectations for a better life, and conforms to the current world situation and national conditions. Beautiful scenery in poverty and backwardness is not a beautiful China, and neither is a strong and rich China with environmental pollution. Only by realizing the harmonious and sustainable development of economy, politics, culture, society and ecology can we truly realize the goal of building a beautiful China. However, to achieve the goal of a beautiful China, the construction of beautiful countryside is an indispensable part. In the No.1 Document of the Central Committee in 213, the goal of building "beautiful countryside" was put forward for the first time, and the rural ecological construction, environmental protection and comprehensive improvement were further strengthened. In fact, rural areas and rural population account for the vast majority of China. Therefore, to achieve the goal of beautiful China proposed by the 18th National Congress, we must accelerate the pace of beautiful countryside construction. Accelerate infrastructure construction in rural areas, intensify environmental governance and protection, create a good ecological environment, vigorously increase economic income in rural areas, and promote agricultural efficiency and farmers' income. Coordinate the coordinated and synchronous development of urban and rural areas, and effectively improve the happiness and satisfaction of the masses in rural areas. Only in this way can we achieve the goal of beautiful China at an early date.

Question 2: Who is the main body of beautiful countryside's construction? Yingsheng observation will answer your question: Since 212, Yanhe Tujia Autonomous County has regarded rural centralized housing as the main way to build beautiful countryside, promote rural transformation and coordinate urban and rural development. According to the idea of "one year's demonstration, two years' effectiveness and three years' full coverage", it has adhered to the integration of point, line and area, the combination of production, city and park, and started 13 pilot projects of rural centralized housing.

Up to now, the pilot project of centralized housing construction in rural areas along the river has covered more than 7, people in 7 towns and villages, with a planned area of 76, square meters. In the first phase, it is planned to accommodate 2,6 households with 11, people, and more than 14 supporting projects have been integrated. 98 households with 3,95 people have started to build houses, and 445 households with 1,78 people have been relocated, which has greatly improved the living conditions of people in poor mountainous areas, effectively promoted ecological protection and construction, and better achieved the goal of "moving out

make overall plans and concentrate on building

cultivate the integration of "point, line and surface" of follow-up industries

, and make overall plans and promote it reasonably. According to the principle of "respecting the wishes of the masses, planning first, focusing on construction and highlighting characteristics", centralized housing construction in rural areas along the river achieves "five unifications" of unified planning and layout, unified allocation of ownership, unified infrastructure, unified cost sharing and unified land supply construction, realizes the best combination of "point, line and area" and promotes the orderly progress of centralized housing construction in rural areas.

point layout to create a typical feature. Centralized housing projects highlight the concepts of mountains and rivers, patchwork, good ecology, enhancing connotation and highlighting characteristics. On the basis of fully excavating the connotation of national folk customs, embodying the characteristics of advantageous industries and highlighting regional cultural individuality, 13 pilot construction plans for centralized housing projects are compiled to determine different architectural styles and construction standards, so as to achieve no planning, no design and no construction without design.

online linkage to achieve urban and rural planning. Along the river, according to the development policy of "taking the county as the center, small towns as the link, and rural centralized housing sites as the foundation", we will make overall plans to promote housing construction along major traffic arteries, promote scattered residents to concentrate on housing construction sites, realize point-to-point series connection, line-to-line connection, and city-to-city interaction, explore a new path of coordinated urban and rural development, and build beautiful countryside with unique national characteristics and cultural connotation.

spread out on the surface to create beautiful countryside. On the basis of the pilot project, the centralized housing construction in 22 villages and towns in the county will be rolled out in an all-round way, and the housing construction points will be built into a "four in the farmhouse" with beautiful layout, beautiful environment, beautiful life and good ecology. Wuling famous village has become a new rural community with "supporting urbanization, environmental garden style and happy life".

innovative mode and strong promotion. The county has accelerated the progress of centralized housing construction in accordance with the methods of "self-construction of separate houses, unified construction of separate houses, and unified construction with advanced funds". "Separate houses for self-construction" means unified planning, design and leveling. The masses buy their own homesteads at cost and build their own houses according to unified standards; "Separate houses and unified construction" means that after the masses purchase homesteads, they raise funds for building houses by themselves, and the village committees organize centralized and unified building according to standard drawings; "Upholding funds for unified construction" means to build houses in a unified way by attracting investment or enterprises, and then the masses raise funds to buy houses.

combine "production, city and garden" to lay a solid foundation for development. Focusing on the goal of "saving intensive land, improving the living environment, improving the quality of life, increasing income and getting rich, and realizing a well-off society at the same time" along the river, we will organically combine rural housing construction with urban development, industrial support, park construction, etc., make overall plans for centralized construction, improve supporting facilities, cultivate follow-up industries, and enhance development potential.

around "building an ecological new village", clearly establish the standards. Adhere to "planning guidance and ecological priority" along the river; Based on the principle of "foundation first, supporting life", beautiful countryside will be built with the concept of ecological construction, and beautiful countryside will be built with ecological construction. The public facilities will be concentrated in the building site, and a square (market), an activity room (village activity room, remote classroom, family planning room, clinic and library will be implemented), a set of fitness equipment and a leading industry (processing) will be defined. At the same time, village collectives or villagers' autonomy shall be adopted to coordinate and solve the problem of land ownership transfer and allocation in centralized housing areas, and in accordance with the principle of building new buildings and demolishing old ones and balancing occupation and compensation, the homestead of people staying in centralized housing points shall be replaced with centralized housing land, and the saved land shall be included in the turnover index linked to the increase or decrease of urban and rural construction land and entered into the unified management of county land reserve center.

focus on "doing things that benefit the people" and strengthen project support. According to the principle of "centralized management, classified declaration, uncluttered channels, unchanged uses, and respective merits", make overall plans along the river ..... > >

Question 3: Is beautiful countryside well built? Sure, but not everywhere.

Question 4: What is the construction standard of beautiful countryside? The national standard of beautiful countryside Construction Guide was issued by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine and the National Standards Committee on May 27th, 215. The standard will be officially implemented on June 1, 215. The standard consists of 12 chapters, and the basic framework is divided into 9 parts: general principles, village planning, village construction, ecological environment, economic development, public services, rural customs civilization, grassroots organizations and long-term management. In terms of village construction, the standard stipulates the requirements for the construction of roads, bridges, drinking water, power supply, communications and other living facilities and agricultural production facilities. It is clearly stipulated that the construction of village main roads should be smooth in and out, and the pavement hardening rate should reach 1%; To scientifically set up road traffic signs, the village entrance should be marked with the village name; Signs should also be set up in historical and cultural villages, traditional villages and characteristic landscape tourist attractions. In terms of ecological environmental protection, the standard stipulates the environmental quality requirements of gas, sound, soil and water, guides the prevention and control of pollution in agriculture, industry and life, the ecological protection of forests, vegetation and rivers, and the environmental improvement of village capacity maintenance, environmental greening and toilet renovation, and sets 11 quantitative indicators such as the discharge rate of industrial pollution sources in the village, the harmless treatment rate of domestic garbage, the coverage rate of domestic sewage treatment farmers and the ownership rate of sanitary toilets. At the same time, the standard has also made relevant provisions on economic development and public services. Tian Shihong, a member of the party group of the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine and director of the National Standards Committee, said that the beautiful countryside Construction Guide, as a recommended national standard, provided a framework and directional technical guidance for the construction of beautiful countryside, which provided a standard for the construction of beautiful countryside, a rule for the allocation of rural resources and public services, and a basis for the construction of beautiful countryside. Tian Shihong believes that the standards reserve a free space for the individualized development of rural areas, and do not engage in "one size fits all" or "quick march", and encourage all localities to adapt to local conditions and innovate development according to rural resource endowments.

Question 5: What is the direct construction of beautiful countryside in China?

Question 6: How can beautiful countryside construction increase farmers' income? beautiful countryside construction can combine leisure tourism with modern agricultural development to increase farmers' income!

The planning of beautiful countryside should focus on the development of villages and towns, and make overall scientific planning for them, instead of simply determining the specific development content of leisure agriculture planning. In the case of regional integration, it is possible to take the leisure agriculture planning as an effective support point for villages and towns. Experts in Futongcheng Township of Zhongnong believe that leisure agriculture planning and beautiful countryside planning should be integrated and considered as a whole, with one village, one scene, one village and one reward, and one village and one production combined with regional linkage.

question 7: how to promote the construction of beautiful countryside and beautiful countryside?

1. Strengthen the top-level design to realize the coordinated development of urban and rural areas. It is necessary to coordinate urban and rural development, adhere to the equalization of basic public services, the integration of public service facilities and infrastructure construction between urban and rural areas, and gradually reduce basic public services such as education, medical care, social security and public culture between urban and rural areas, schools, hospitals, cultural stations, stadiums and other public service facilities, transportation, posts and telecommunications, farmland water conservancy, water supply and power supply, and commercial services. We will improve and stabilize the mechanism of public financial input, and keep pace with the growth of fiscal revenue, so as to strengthen rural industries, increase facilities and improve the environment, and let farmers and urban residents share the fruits of reform and development equally. Give play to the leading role of policies, attract and drive social capital, especially private capital, to invest in the construction of beautiful countryside, and form a new pattern of integrated development of urban and rural areas, with the city leading the countryside, promoting agriculture through industry, complementing each other's advantages and developing together.

2. Strengthen planning guidance and promote one village, one plan. According to the geographical location, resource endowment, industrial development, history and culture, folk customs, farmers' actual needs and other factors, we should scientifically formulate the construction plan of beautiful countryside, respect natural beauty, pay attention to individual beauty, build overall beauty, refine the positioning of functional blocks such as production, life and service, rationally arrange the spatial layout of the village's industrial platform, infrastructure and farmland protection, and pay attention to the integration of spatial layout, architectural form, pastoral style and natural landscape. Work hard on the characteristics of beautiful countryside, find a way out of the differentiation of beautiful countryside, strengthen the seamless connection with local national economic and social development planning, new urbanization development planning and other superior planning, ensure that one village planning can be implemented, "draw a blueprint to the end, work one after another", strictly control the demolition and construction, and avoid one village.

3. Advocate economy and intensification, and resolutely hold the red line of cultivated land. We should firmly establish the development concept of economical and intensive land use, popularize the typical experience and practices of economical and intensive land use in the planning and construction of beautiful countryside, reduce the extensive use of land and avoid the waste of land use. Guide rural residential buildings to gradually gather in central villages and small towns, recommend land-saving building units to farmers, and realize the intensification of rural residential land; Guide village-run enterprises to gradually gather in industrial parks, reduce the amount of non-agricultural construction land occupied, realize the intensification of rural non-agricultural construction land, and tap the potential of rural economical and intensive land use. Resolutely implement the strictest farmland protection system, vigorously promote the comprehensive improvement of rural land, effectively implement basic farmland to plots and farmers, strictly prohibit the indiscriminate occupation and abuse of cultivated land, ensure that the total amount of basic farmland does not decrease, the use does not change, and the quality does not decrease, and resolutely hold the red line of cultivated land protection.

4. Listen to farmers' voices and give full play to farmers' main role. Through television, radio, newspapers, the Internet and other media and photo exhibitions, billboards, publicity slogans and other forms, we should vigorously carry out publicity and mobilization work, so that every household can personally feel the achievements and benefits of beautiful countryside's construction and actively invest in beautiful countryside's construction. The planning of beautiful countryside should be decided by the villagers' congress held in each village, fully reflecting the farmers' dominant position, giving full play to their intelligence, mobilizing their enthusiasm, initiative and creativity, and making beautiful countryside planning become farmers' desire for beautiful countryside construction. The construction of beautiful countryside should listen to and actively absorb the opinions of farmers, so that farmers can make their own choices, make their own decisions, build their own businesses and manage their own businesses, push the planning of beautiful countryside to land, push the construction projects of beautiful countryside to be implemented according to the plan, and turn the beautiful blueprint into reality.

5. Respect the wishes of farmers and promote the construction of characteristic houses. On the premise of fully respecting farmers' wishes, we should actively organize and guide farmers to build new houses and rebuild dangerous houses, pay attention to protecting, excavating and inheriting rural natural, historical, cultural, folk-custom and other characteristic resources and excellent traditional architectural culture, highlight regional characteristics, national characteristics and characteristics of the times, and respect farmers' production and living habits. We will fully implement the requirements of land saving, material saving, energy saving, water saving and environmental protection, effectively change the long-standing extensive construction mode of rural residential houses with high input, high consumption and low efficiency, ensure the steady growth of the number of rural residential houses, the steady improvement of the construction level and the steady improvement of the construction quality, and jump out of the strange circle of building new houses but not seeing new villages and new villages, so as to realize the unity of social, economic and environmental benefits.

6. Consolidate industrial support and steadily increase farmers' income. It is necessary to innovate the system and mechanism of modern agricultural development, develop precision facility agriculture, leisure sightseeing agriculture and intensive processing agriculture, expand new production and operation entities such as farmers' professional cooperatives, professional economic associations, family farms and large professional households, cultivate leading agricultural enterprises and well-known brands, and drive farmers to increase their income ..... > >

Question 8: What should be paid attention to in the construction of "beautiful countryside"? In the process of comprehensively promoting the extension of urban production factors to rural areas, how can we promote the interaction and complementarity between urban and rural life, while maintaining rural elements and rural characteristics, so as to truly make residents "see the mountains, see the water and stay homesick" and put an end to the phenomenon of "one village at a time"? In this regard, Ni Guoliang, a professor and doctoral supervisor at Lanzhou University, believes that in the construction of "beautiful countryside", we should pay attention to the relationship between happiness and housing, ecological culture, rural tourism, overall planning, support and the construction of "beautiful countryside".

In terms of happiness and housing, Ni Guoliang said: "The purpose of beautiful countryside's construction is the happiness and housing of farmers. If farmers' happiness and housing are not highlighted and emphasized, there will be no real beautiful countryside construction. Who has the most say in the happiness and housing of farmers? The conclusion is of course that farmers have the most say. The construction of beautiful countryside, which aims at happiness and living in peace, must involve the farmers who have the most say, and everything depends on farmers and everything is for farmers. Therefore, only by solving this core and essential problem, can beautiful countryside's construction work be targeted and implemented.