Introduction of Tourist Attractions in Shankou Town, Anqing

Tourist attractions in Daguan District

Daguanlou: The former site of Daguanlou, located in Daguanlou Street Daguanlou Primary School in Anqing City, was built in the first year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty, and was later destroyed by the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom War and the Japanese invasion of China in 1938. There are temples in the east and tombs in the west. Scholars in previous dynasties praised "Grand View" as "the first scenic spot in Wanjiang" and it is one of the eight scenic spots in Anqing. 1995 was announced as a municipal key cultural relics protection unit.

Lion Mountain Park: It is built by Dalong Mountain in the north, Yangtze River in the south, urban area in the east and Huihe River in Lin 'an in the west.

Jingfu Academy: It is the first institution of higher learning in Anhui Province and the largest, longest and highest-level government-run academy in Anhui in Qing Dynasty.

Red Building of Anhui University: Located in the campus of Anqing Teachers College, it was the main teaching building in 1930s and 1940s, and the landmark building of higher education in Anhui Province. 1995 was designated as the key cultural relics protection unit in Anqing.

Smoke-burning Pavilion: Commemorating the history of Anhui Governor Bai burning cigarettes in Anqing. The "Smoke-burning Pavilion" inscribed in the pavilion now describes the process of burning cigarettes in that year.

Western section of the ancient city wall: located in Yuhong Street, 200 meters long and 6 meters high. It is built on a slope, with a north-south trend and ups and downs. It was built in the Ming Dynasty and was restored in 2002.

Former site of Anhui Provincial Party Committee: located in the campus of Anqing No.1 Middle School, Longmenkou Street, Anqing City, 1926, where Anhui local executive committee was established, and the former site of Anqing local committee of the Communist Youth League, 1998, which was announced as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit.

Linghu Park is located in Linghu South Road, Anqing City, Anhui Province. It is built on the basis of Linghu Lake and is named after many mountains. It was originally a natural lake, connected with Shitang Lake and Pogang Lake.

Shankou Town: China is named after Shankou Town, which was called Wankou in ancient times. There are many scenic spots, such as "Autumn Flood in Shimen", "Fish Lantern with Swallow Fork", dragon boat viewing, boat boat, Taoyuan scenic spot, Qili Pavilion relics and so on.

Haikou Township: The former site of the Farmers' Association in Haikou Island Independent Zone is now located in John Wan Primary School in Hekou Village, and the Tomb of the China People's Liberation Army Crossing the River is now located in Haikou Primary School in Haikou Village. Zhenhai Temple, located in Hekou Village, was built in the late Qing Dynasty. Yongning Temple, located in Anning Village, was built in the 19th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty. Zhenjiang Temple, located in Zhenjiang Village, was built in the late Qing Dynasty.

Duxiu Garden: Duxiu Garden is located in the forestry village of Shilipu Township. Chen Duxiu is the most controversial and charming figure in the modern history of China. He is the editor-in-chief of New Youth, the standard-bearer of the New Culture Movement, the commander-in-chief of the May 4th Movement, and the founder of the China * * * Production Party. 1987, the municipal government allocated funds to expand and repair the cemetery. 199 1 was listed as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit. Chen Duxiu cemetery covers an area of 150 mu, and the cemetery area is 1058 square meters. The municipal government is organizing the Municipal Cultural Bureau and other forces to carry out the second phase of Duxiu Garden and build the Chen Duxiu Museum.

Yingjiang Temple: Anqing's vibration tower is located on the edge of the Yangtze River, which is called the first tower of the Yangtze River. At that time, it was carefully designed by Zhang Wencai, the doyen of Beijing Baiyun Temple. According to legend, it was built in the Ming Dynasty to revitalize the style of writing, with a history of more than 400 years.

Zhenta: Also known as Floating Map and Buddha Map. After Buddhism was introduced into China from India, the stupa stood on the land of China, integrated with the traditional architecture of China, and formed a Buddhist architectural culture with national style.

Xiaogushan: On the edge of the smoky Yangtze River in susong county, Anhui Province and pengze county, Jiangxi Province, the height of the solitary peak is more than 100 meters, and the most famous one is Longer Cave, where the scenery is beautiful.

Anqing historical sites information

1, Yingjiang Temple

Anqing Yingjiang Temple is located outside the East Gate of Anqing, near the Yangtze River, covering an area of more than 30,000 square meters. Founded in the seventh year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty (974), it has been renovated or built in all previous dynasties.

According to the Records of Anqing County and Huaining County, the Wanli of Yingjiang Temple in Ming Dynasty was not rebuilt by Ruan, a gentry in Huaining County (A.D. 16 19).

Ming Guangzong wrote the inscription "Yongchang Hall to protect the country", and changed the title to "Yingjiang Hall" in the seventh year of Qing Shunzhi (1650). In the eighth year of Guangxu (1882), Emperor Qianlong gave him the name "Yingjiang Hall".

The whole temple is built on the high ground along the Yangtze River, and its grand posture can be seen from ten miles away.

2. Vibrating tower

Zhenfeng Pagoda, located in Yingjiang Temple, Anqing City, Anhui Province, was originally called Wanfo Pagoda, also known as Yingjiang Temple Pagoda, and later called Zhenfeng, which means "Zhen Wen Feng". Vibration Tower is located in the north of Jiangyan East Road, Yingjiang District, Anqing City, Anhui Province, near the Yangtze River.

Zhenfeng Pagoda in Anqing is one of the ancient pagodas along the Yangtze River, which was built in Qin Long in the second year of Ming Dynasty (1568) and Qin Long in the fourth year of Ming Dynasty (1570). In addition to the function of stupa, pagoda also has the function of navigation and extradition.

3. Xuejiagang Site

Xuejiagang Site, covering an area of 60,000 square meters, is located at the junction of Yonggang Village and Lihua Village, Wanghe Town, Qianshan County, Anhui Province. This is an ancient cultural site left over from the Neolithic Age.

About 3,000 cultural relics, mainly stone tools, ceramics and jade articles, were unearthed, and more than 100 tombs were also found. Xuejiagang site has a long history, wide distribution, thick cultural layer, rich remains and profound cultural connotation, and has become a typical representative of Xuejiagang culture in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. It is the fourth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

4. Tongcheng Confucian Temple

Tongcheng Confucian Temple is a ritual building group dedicated to local Confucius since Ming and Qing Dynasties. It lives in the center of the county, facing the square, facing the prosperous block Heping Road, and surrounded by the old streets where celebrities' former residences are concentrated on three sides, such as the stars arch the moon.

According to the Records of Tongcheng County, Anqing Prefecture, the Confucian Temple was originally located outside the eastern suburb of the county seat. It was built in the early years of Yan Yuan (A.D. 13 14) and was destroyed by fire at the end of Yuan Dynasty. Hongwu moved to this site in the early Ming Dynasty.

Later, due to repeated erosion by soldiers, fires and wind and rain, it was repaired in Ming and Qing Dynasties 19 times. Although it has been abandoned, it is still the original appearance, and the rebuilt Confucius Temple is still magnificent, simple and elegant.

5. Liuchi Lane

Liuchi Lane is located in the southwest corner of Tongcheng City, Anhui Province, with a length of 100 meter and a width of 2 meters. It was built in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. Stone archways are erected at both ends of the alley, and the word "comity" is engraved on the archway.

"A letter from thousands of miles is only for the wall, why not let him three feet? The Great Wall of Wan Li still exists today, but Qin Shihuang is gone. This poem "Let the Wall Poem" comes from a historical allusion in Liuchi Lane.

According to historical records, there is an open space next to Zhang Wenduan's public house, which is adjacent to the Wu family, and Wu uses it more and more. The family wrote books in Beijing, and the approved books were sent back later. The family gave up three feet when they got the book, and Liuchi Lane became famous.

Baidu Baike-Liuchi Lane

Baidu Encyclopedia-Anqing Tongcheng Confucian Temple

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Baidu Encyclopedia-Yingjiang Temple

Baidu Encyclopedia-Xuejiagang Site

Anqing historical relics

Advocate Anqing cultural people to walk along the Anhui River.

-Explore the remains of ancient Anhui culture.

Today, the development and opening up of the Wanjiang River is hot, and the Wanjiang River flows quietly in the southwest of Anhui, which is particularly deserted. In the past, this was not the case. In modern times and before, Anhui Basin was the political, economic and cultural center of southwest Anhui, from Meicheng Gushan Town (called Zhou Shu in ancient times) to Guwankou, and then to Anqing City. The political and economic center is from the middle reaches of Anhui to the lower reaches of Anhui.

Wanjiang waterway is not only an economic link, but also a cultural link. Anhui basin has a long history and culture, rich cultural relics and historic sites. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, a regional material distribution center was formed, through which silk, tea, raw lacquer, tung oil and bamboo products were all shipped to foreign countries for sale. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Huizhou merchants gathered, business flourished and handicrafts developed. Today, the ecological environment on both sides of the Wanjiang River is beautiful, and there are many cultural and historical relics and legends.

At present, some historical sites along the Wanjiang River in Daguan District and Huaining County have been sorted out.

Wankou, now Shankou Town, is the site of an ancient city and an ancient military fortress, where Wu Jia of the Three Kingdoms and Zhuge Ke, a general in the sixth year (AD 237), once stationed troops. In order to resist the Yulin Uprising, Emperor Wu of the Southern Dynasties sent Xu Du, a general from Zhenbei, to the garrison in April of the third year of Yongding (AD 559). In June, Chen Qian (Chen Wendi), king of Linchuan, built a city at Nanwankou, which made Xuzhou's secretariat Qian Dao keep it. In the eighth year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty (AD 975), Song Taizu sent his troops to cross the river and cut down the Southern Tang Dynasty with a quarry and a pontoon bridge. Zhu Ling in the Southern Tang Dynasty _ Starting from Hukou, warships and rafts descended eastward in an attempt to break the floating beam and help Jinling. Go to the bowl. Song directed all the infantry in the barracks to attack and set fire to the warships, which was a complete defeat.

Wankou is now a fishing village in Shankou Town. Since the end of the Han Dynasty, the city has been unrecognizable for more than 700 years. Since the Han Dynasty, there have been piles of rubble, columns, tiles, ancient coins and city bricks with characters on the walls of houses. There are a lot of cultural relics in Wankou, and there are ruins of ancient city walls on the riverbed more than ten meters from the shore. In the dry season, the words "Huaining County", "Taihu County" and "Qianshan County" were engraved on the wall bricks of the ancient city dug by the local people in their early years. Ancient trenches can be seen on Taling in the west of the town, as well as houses in the Song Dynasty, ancient money factories and ancient wells in the Qing Dynasty. The mouth of the Bay is backed by Bai Zi, facing Shimen Lake, surrounded by mountains and waters, with charming scenery. "Hundred Flowers Clear Lan" and "Autumn Flood at Shimen" are two famous scenes in Huaining's old days.

Wankou was the seat of Huaining County twice. The first time was in Wude, Tang Gaozu for five years (AD 622). Huaining County is divided into four counties: Wancheng, Anle, Meicheng and Wanyang, among which Wanyang County is located in Wankou for about one year. The second time was in the tenth year of Jiading in the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 12 17), and in the first year of Ding Jing in the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1260), the county ruled for 43 years. Wankou is also a cultural ancient town in Huaining County, where scholars and poets from all previous dynasties came to cruise and compose poems. In the Tang Dynasty, Li Jieren once wrote a four-line poem, "A guest stays in the sand at night in the mine field". "It rains at dusk, the village is by the river, and the greenwood hawkers know at night. There is no need to avoid meeting, and the world is half king here." In Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi wrote poems such as Bie Wan Kou, Crossing Wan Kou and Crossing Chang An Ling to Wan Kou, while Huang Tingjian wrote A Message from Zhou Shu to Wan Kou Road. In the Ming Dynasty, he wrote two songs, Ten Thousand Mouths to Stop the Wind, and Liu Ji wrote a song, Sailing Across the River, for Yu Tingxin. In the Qing Dynasty, Wang's poem "Boat Crossing the City of Anhui", Shi's poem "Li Yang Yi Zhi Wan Kou" and his poem "Wan Kou" etc.

Yangru Tomb is located at the top of Shamao Mountain on the left side of Shizikou Bridge on the side of Shimen Lake in Baizi Village, Shankou Town. It is a husband-and-wife burial tomb, 400 meters above sea level, with a tomb and tombstone (without words). There is a relief crane dancing on the stone in front. Two meters away from the tomb, there is a 1 square Hua Biao, which is nearly 2 meters high and 0.3 meters wide. The inscription on the left side reads: Therefore, Dr. Guanglu sued Douchayuan, in charge of the tomb of Zuodu Yushi and Yang Gong Zhang Rugu; Inscription on the right: Therefore, I sealed the tomb of Mrs. Liu, the mother of Mrs. Yang. The two monuments are the same: "Zhang, the bachelor of Baohe Hall and the third-class official of the official department, bowed his head." The two monuments of time are "Eleven years of Qing Qianlong, Bing Yin, Meng Chunyue, Ding Chou, Ji Dan" (i.e. 1747). These two monuments are named after their two grandchildren, great-grandchildren and great-grandchildren.

Xuedong and Putuo Temple Putuo Temple are located halfway up Chang 'an Mountain in the southeast of Tangye Lake in Hongzhen Township. There is a cave called Xuedong behind the temple. Huaining County People's Government announced it as a county-level key cultural relics protection unit in March 1982. The snow cave is a CAMBRIAN limestone cave with a depth of 50 meters and a maximum of 5 meters. It winds down and is as wide as a hall, which can accommodate 100 people. There is a 1 statue of Buddha carved according to the stone wall in the cave, and the incense burner is placed in front of it for the case. The entrance of the cave faces north, with a height of 4 meters, a brick archway on it, which is 4 meters higher than the entrance of the cave, and a three-story brick bucket arch. The words "Rock breaks the golden body" are engraved in regular script. Putuo Temple, built according to the cave, is a hard mountain building of 1 with an area of about 300 square meters. North and south meet, two 3-bay Buddhist temples, with wells in the middle and the next day, and the back of the main hall leads directly to the cave. The gate of the temple turns to the west between the two temples, and the Putuo Temple with banners at the gate was made in the second year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1852).

The memorial archway and Putuo Temple of Xueshan Point are said to have been built in the Ming Dynasty, but there is no written test. In 4 years of the Republic of China, Huaining County Records only said "snow caves and temples". Among the inscriptions found, the earliest stone confession case in the cave is engraved with the words "eight years of Yongzheng", and the remnant tablet has the sentence "building a cave gate and building a stone building" in the twenty-five years of Qianlong. There are more than 10 rebuilt inscriptions embedded in the front wall of the temple, the earliest being the 25th year of Qianlong (1760) and the latest being the 4th year of Tongzhi (. During the hundred years from Qianlong to Tongzhi, it was rebuilt repeatedly, and it was also repaired during the Republic of China. On the east side, there was a 1 Buddhist temple, which was later destroyed. In the early years, this temple was filled with incense and thyme.

Shiku Daoguang Hydrological Monument stands on the field of Majialou in Shiku Village, Hongzhen Town, with a height of 0.5 meters and a width of 0.33 meters. The inscription reads "The tide came here in the 29th year of Daoguang". In the lower left corner, the department pays "Fu Fei Ren Li". The identity of the person who erected the monument is unknown. There are many Pei surnames in Shiku area, which should be local people.

Shiku is located in the lower reaches of Anhui River, downstream from Anqing, with a total length of 15 km. On the south bank is Tongma dike, the main dike of the Yangtze River across Hubei and Anhui provinces. This monument is an important material for the history of the Yangtze River. 1973, when the long-term office rechecked, it was found that the monument had been dug up, and it was immediately identified and rebuilt. On March 5th, 1974, Hydrology Department of Yangtze River Basin Planning Office wrote to Cultural Bureau of Anqing Administrative Office, asking for rubbings of the monument.

Huye Iron Mine in Tang Ye is located on the Tang Ye Lake in Shiku Village, Hongzhen Town. The terrain belongs to a basin surrounded by hills, with Lion Elephant Hill in the east, named Lion Elephant Mouth, which is connected with the Anhui River and flows directly into the Yangtze River. The Lion Elephant Mouth covers an area of about two square kilometers, covering the slopes and beaches of five mountain passes, namely Shekou, Wangjiazui and Wangjiazui, which are connected along the lake. Iron slag, iron ore and rope bricks are exposed on the ground, with Wangjiazui being the densest, and the cultural layer is 0.5 ~ 1 m thick. Legend has it that Gongye Chang's tomb is here. In Dongshan and Longquanling, east of the site, there are still iron pit sites. According to folklore, Qin Shihuang dug a pit in Long Mai. In recent years, township enterprises are also digging iron ore near the old pit. China's iron smelting industry was highly developed in Han Dynasty, and Huaining belonged to Anhui County. According to "Geography of Hanshu", "There are iron officials in Anhui", the Han Dynasty set up officials in charge of iron smelting in Anhui County. Tangye Lake is an important iron smelting base in Anhui County and belongs to the iron smelting site in Han Dynasty.

The Golden Rooster Monument is located in Xue Cun, Tang Dynasty, Hongzhen. The monument is 1. 1 m high and 0.75 m wide, carved with white stone. The inscription is "Golden Rooster's Holy Place", and the words "day" and "month" are crowned on both sides of the text. In the first paragraph, "Ji Dan worships all beings in winter", and in the next paragraph, the names of 25 people, including founder, official, believer and student Yang Wentang, are given. The edge of the monument is engraved with tangled patterns, and the inscription is engraved in regular script.

The Golden Rooster Monument should be erected in the eighth year of Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty (1730) or in the Ming Dynasty at the latest. The Golden Rooster Monument is a monument to the god of drama, an important material for studying the history of Chinese drama, and a living fossil for studying the history of drama. There are only two films in China, hence the name "Golden Rooster Award". Found in the cultural relics survey in Huaining County in July, 1984. Anhui Provincial People's Government announced it as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit.

Wuyi Temple Monument is 3 meters south of Jinji Monument. 0.9 meters high and 0.6 meters wide. The inscription on the tablet in regular script is "Five Mountains □ Monument" (original note: "□" should be "Temple"). The fourth line of the text describes the reasons for building the temple, followed by a list of more than 20 people and the amount of money donated for building the temple. The next paragraph "Da Lv Yue Li in Qing Dynasty" is partially illegible.

Taiping Army Shipai City Site is located in Shipai Maoshan Mountain on the north bank of Anhui, facing Shipai City across the river. The city site consists of four connected hills, and a long and narrow depression runs through the north and south, covering an area of about 0.8 square kilometers. The existing remains are two moats around the city, about 2m wide and1.5m deep. The masses said that there was a "golden hall" (that is, the headquarters) in the west, a battery in the north, and a well and an arsenal in the middle. According to the relics found in recent years, such as houses, weapons, shells, etc. , basically can prove.

Shipai is an important pass in the west of Anqing. After the Taiping Army's victory in Sanjiang, the southwest battlefield and Jiujiang fell, endangering Anqing. The battle to defend Anqing and Tianjin West Gate is very fierce. When Duo Long, a Qing soldier who besieged Anqing, lost his troops and retreated to Susong, King Chen Yucheng of England transferred his troops to guard Shipai, Taihu Lake and Buried Hill to curb the Qing soldiers and defend Anqing. According to historical records, Shipai City is extremely strong. "There are holes up and down, there are three deep ditches around, and there are six wooden cities outside, with thousands of troops and horses." The British king stationed troops here. When the whole army attacked Lu 'an, Duo Long took the opportunity to attack Shipai. On the night of September 24th in the ninth year of Xianfeng (1859), he sneaked into the city gate from Chapengling. "Due to the fatigue of the defenders, we climbed into a trench over the city and launched a nozzle rocket". The defenders fought bravely until the next morning, when the city caught fire, thousands of defenders died, defenders Huo Rong and Shi were captured, and Shipai City fell into the hands of the Qing army.

Wangguang Temple is located in Lianghu Village, a small town. Facing the mountains and the water, it is simple, elegant and unique. The age of the building is not foreign, with an area of about 300 square meters. There is a shrine of Guangwang in the middle hall, with a statue of Guangwang before his death in the center, two Guangwang and three Guangwang on the right, and Xiaoguangwang on the left. Wearing a crown, robes and boots, the statue of the King of Light looks like an emperor's idol.

Before liberation, the temple was full of incense and there were two or three monks living there. Every February in the lunar calendar, Emperor Wang Guang goes to Fiona Fang to hunt within a hundred miles, which farmers call the Guangwanghui. Footprints, involving 6 towns and villages such as Xiaoshi, Meicheng, Youba and Zhu San in Qianhuai County. Wherever Wang Guang goes, he will set up a stage to display incense and drive several times. The event lasted for three days, with tens of thousands of participants.

According to legend, it is Zhu, the eldest brother of Zhu Quanwen, the Emperor of the Later Liang Dynasty. He was originally from Wuligou, Dangshan, Anhui. Zhu Quanwen, who participated in suppressing the Huang Chao Uprising, made outstanding achievements. He was named Wang Wei in the Tang Dynasty and served as our ambassador in four towns, becoming a upstart monopolizing state affairs in the late Tang Dynasty. When Zhu was preparing to usurp the Tang Dynasty, he took his eldest brother Yu Quan to the capital and gave him an important task. Zhu refused to accept it and went back to Dangshan to live on the mountain. After Zhu Quanwen ascended the throne, he got sick once and wanted his eldest brother Yu Quan to visit him. He sent someone to Dangshan to invite Yu Quan, but the emperor mistakenly sent someone to catch Yu Quan. Yu Quan fled south alone, came to the hilly area on the east bank of Wanjiang River, settled down, treated the local people well, planted trees and did many good things. Later, he returned to Dangshan, was named Wang Guang by Mao, and was named Emperor Wang Guang after his death. Later generations knew this anecdote, so they set up a temple in Zhu's residence and enjoyed the sacrifice at the age of 18. There are couplets on both sides of Wangguang Shrine, which can be used as evidence. Lianri: I am hidden in Dangshan, ashamed to seal the king and die as emperor; Zhao Ling, who enjoys both fame and fortune, is outstanding. As early as the 1920s, local scholar Xie Hongbin wrote a couplet for Wangguang Temple, which can also testify that he is a thief in a corner of Dangshan Mountain. Thanks to the people's society, Anhui's water Millennium.

In addition, Sunjiacheng Site in Mamiao Town, Wangjiashan Site in Xiaoshi Town and Peacock Flying Southeast Site are not included. Up to now, there are many ancient villages, ancient houses, ancestral temples and ancient tombs on both sides of the Anhui River. Adventure-loving friends can also explore the Cambrian caves in the mountainous area of Bai Zi at the junction of Anqing suburb and Huaining County. In recent years, a large number of caves, such as Crystal Cave, Plum Blossom Cave, Magu Cave, Bat Cave and Snow Cave, have been discovered in mountainous areas with a total area of 60 square kilometers, and the cave scenery is very wonderful. This area combines the beauty of mountains, caves and water, and has a beautiful ecological environment.