Shenyang historical buildings

1.Shenyang old building history

1, Shenyang Imperial Palace

Shenyang Imperial Palace was built in 1625 AD, is the Manchu Qing Dynasty before the entry of the Qing Emperor Nurhachu, Qing Emperor Huang taiji built the Palace, Qing Emperor Fulin in this throne as Emperor.

Shenyang Imperial Palace is a national key cultural relics protection units, is one of China's two most complete surviving palace complexes, has been opened for the Shenyang Palace Museum.

July 1, 2004 . The 28th session of the World Heritage Committee meeting held in Suzhou, China approved China's Shenyang Imperial Palace as an extension of the cultural heritage of the Ming and Qing palaces on the World Heritage List.

2, Qing Zhaoling

Qing Zhaoling, the second founding monarch of the Qing dynasty Taizong Huang taiji's mausoleum, is located in Shenyang (Shengjing) about ten miles north of the ancient city, so also known as the "North Mausoleum". Mausoleum covers an area of 160,000 square meters.

The layout of the building follows the principle of the mausoleum "before and after the bed", from south to north by the front, in the back of the three parts of the composition of the main building are built on the central axis, symmetrically arranged on both sides of the Department of imitation from the Ming Dynasty mausoleums and has the characteristics of the Manchu mausoleums.

Qing Zhaoling is the Qing Emperor Huang taiji and filial piety Duanwen Borjigit's mausoleum, Zhaoling in addition to the burial of the emperor and queen, but also buried a number of consort consorts, such as Lin-toe Palace Consort, Xixing Gong Shufei, is the early Qing dynasty outside the mausoleum in the most representative of a mausoleum of emperors, is one of the most well-preserved ancient Chinese emperor mausoleum architecture.

In 1982, the Qing Zhaoling was announced by the State Council as the second batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

3, Qing Fuleing

Fuleing is the mausoleum of Qing Emperor Nurhachu and his empress, Yehnala's mausoleum, covering an area of more than 500 hectares. East Mausoleum was built in 1629, 1651 was basically completed, after Shunzhi, Kangxi, Qianlong many times to build, forming a complete mausoleum base complex.

Inside the mausoleum, there is a solemn red door, there are vivid stone lions, stone tigers, stone horses, etc., there are the famous 108 stirrups steps, there is a square city, Lung En Hall, East and West Halls, Daming Building, Bao Ding and other buildings.

4, Shenyang Catholic Church

The church is located in the east courtyard, sitting north to south, 66 meters long north-south, east-west 17 meters wide, 40 meters high. Brick-concrete structure, brick plain, two square conical spires protruding from the top of the front, east and west side by side, the upper part is decorated with "ten" frame. The building area is more than 1,100 square meters.

There are 120 pillars in the hall, the scale of which is one of the largest in the country. The overall architectural pattern followed the European Renaissance architectural form, is a typical Gothic architecture.

The west side of the church has a four-story building, covering an area of more than 10,000 square meters, building area of more than 2,700 square meters, nearly 100 houses, which is the 1926 construction of the bishop's residence.

The overall building of the church is surrounded by 80 meters long in the east and west, 112 meters wide in the north and south of the brick courtyard wall, the house covers an area of 3,213 square meters, a total area of 9,264 square meters. In February 1985, the city *** announced as municipal cultural relics protection units.

In December 1988, the people of Liaoning Province *** announced as a provincial cultural relics protection units. 2013 March State Council announced as the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

5, Zhang's Handsome House

Zhang's Handsome House is located in the Shenhe District, south of the Forbidden City, also known as the Marshal's House and Marshal's House, is the late Qing Dynasty and early northeastern warlord Zhang Zuolin's mansion, covering an area of more than 16,000 square meters, surrounded by a three-meter-high brick wall, the interior is divided into the East and West Courtyard, each part of the building has its own unique style of architecture.

The east courtyard was built in 1912, for Zhang Zuolin built the Chinese national characteristics of the three into four courtyard, *** there are premises 74, in the shape of an eye. The north side of the garden was constructed with a three-storey Romanesque brick building, built in the 1920s.

Central courtyard building both inherited the traditional Chinese folk customs, but also reflects the northeast, especially Liaonan terroir habits.

Baidu Encyclopedia - Qing Zhaoling Mausoleum

Baidu Encyclopedia - Qing Fuling Mausoleum

Baidu Encyclopedia - Zhang's Handsome House

Baidu Encyclopedia - Shenyang Imperial Palace

Baidu Encyclopedia - Shenyang Catholic Church 2. Shenyang poles are included in the historical buildings What the hell is going on

Shenyang City, the third batch of historical buildings in Shenyang City, including the earliest tram in Shenyang City. The pole, more than eighty years ago, the pole was named Shenyang City historical buildings, the pole is located in Shenyang City, Zhongshan Road, name; Zhongshan Road along the original tram pole. Geographic location; Shenhe District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, near Zhongshan Road and Xiaoxi Road. Cultural relics level; temporary no cultural relics level, Shenyang city third batch of historical buildings. Building age; Republic of China junior high school year. quantity; one. belongs to the area; Liaoning province Shenyang city Zhonghua road Shenhe district section. Location; Liaoning Province, Shenyang City, central area.

Shenyang city within the cultural relics protection units **** divided into; county-level cultural relics protection units, district-level cultural relics protection units, municipal-level cultural relics protection units, provincial-level cultural relics protection units, national key cultural relics protection units, the world cultural heritage list, the list of immovable cultural relics, Shenyang city, such as historical buildings. Municipal cultural relics protection units, such as Shenyang Sannong Temple, the West Pagoda Guoguo Yanshou Temple, Shengjing City, the site of the urn of Deshengmen, Jishunlong silk house site, Pengying Palace, Nanshan site, the center of the temple and so on. Liaoning provincial-level cultural relics protection units such as Fengtian Postal Administration office building site, Shenyang Taiqing Palace, Shenyang, France, Shenyang, the old business building of the Bank of France Huili Fengtian Branch, China Industrial Museum foundry sand workshop site, the North Tower Protectorate of the Yongguang Temple, the South Tower Protectorate of the Guangci Temple, North Tower Protectorate of the State Temple, Shenyang, Shenyang, Ci'en Temple, Chang'an Temple, the Liao Bin Tower, the small pagoda, the Workers' Village complex, and so on. District and county-level cultural relics such as Shenyang Yongji Bridge and so on and so forth.

Shenyang City, part of the national key cultural relics protection units; Shenyang Imperial Palace, Qing Fuling, Qing Zhaoling, Zhongshan Square complex, the old site of Feng Hai stage, the Middle East Railway complex Shenyang Fengtian stage, Taiping Temple Sibe Family Temple, Zhang's House of Marshals (Zhang Xueliang's former residence), the Immaculate Conception Pagoda, the former site of the World War II Allied Prisoner of War camps, the new site of the Legends, the former site of the Hanqing Stadium, the Catholic Church in Nanguan, the former site of the Liaoning Terminus, Ye Maotai Liao tomb, the former site of the Northeast University. Liao Tomb, the former site of Northeastern University, the site of GaoTaiShan, Shidaizi Mountain Castle and so on. Liaoning Terminal, Feng Hai stage site has been merged into the Middle East Railway complex, Shenyang City, the national key cultural relics protection units **** sixteen, Yongan Bridge and other cultural relics ready to declare the eighth national key cultural relics protection units.

Shenyang City, the list of immovable cultural relics such as the old site of Fengtian Machine Bureau, the old site of Shenyang North Camp barracks, Huanggutun event site monument and so on. Shenyang historical buildings have been selected three batches, most of which have been promoted to the Shenyang city cultural relics protection units, such as Cai Shaowu's former residence, the Yangtze River Photo Studio, the traditional residence of the Shuai Fu back alley, the Tangzimiao Lane complex, the old site of the Shengjing Sanling yamen, the original tram poles on Zhongshan Road, the former Allied POW camps in the Second World War hospital site, the West Plaza of the Shenyang Station, the water supply tower, the Xinguang complex, the Dawn complex, the workers' village on the road of Harmony complex, the Shenyang Sino-Soviet Friendship Palace, seven Weiwei Friendship Palace in Shenyang, the former site of the seven Wei Road, No. 36 building, the former site of the Wave speed Museum and Zhongshan Road, Zhonghua Road building complex and so on and so forth.

3. Shenyang old building history

1, Shenyang Imperial Palace Shenyang Imperial Palace was built in 1625 AD, is the Manchu Qing Dynasty before the entry of Emperor Nurhachu, Emperor Huang taiji of Qing dynasty to build the Palace, the Qing Emperor Fulin in this throne as emperor.

Shenyang Imperial Palace is a national key cultural relics protection units, is one of China's two most complete surviving palace complexes, now opened for the Shenyang Palace Museum. July 1, 2004 .

The 28th session of the World Heritage Committee meeting held in Suzhou, China approved China's Shenyang Imperial Palace as an extension of the cultural heritage of the Ming and Qing palaces on the World Heritage List. 2, Qing Zhao Mausoleum Qing Zhao Mausoleum, the second founding monarch of the Qing Dynasty Taizong Huang taiji's mausoleum, is located in Shenyang (Shengjing) about ten miles north of the ancient city, and therefore also known as the "North Mausoleum".

Mausoleum covers an area of 160,000 square meters. The layout of the building follows the principle of the mausoleum "after the bed", from south to north by the front, in the back of the three parts, the main building are built on the central axis, symmetrically arranged on both sides, the Department of imitation from the Ming Dynasty mausoleums and have the characteristics of the Manchu mausoleum.

Qing Zhaoling is the Qing Emperor Huang taiji and filial piety Duanwen Borjigit's mausoleum, Zhaoling in addition to the burial of the emperor and queen, but also buried a number of consort consorts, such as Lin-toe Palace Consort, Xixing Gong Shufei, is the early Qing dynasty outside the mausoleum in the most representative of a tomb of emperors, is one of the most well-preserved ancient imperial tombs architecture in China. In 1982, the Qing Zhaoling was announced by the State Council as the second batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

3, Qing Fuleing Fuleing is the Qing Emperor Nurhachu and his Empress Yehnala's mausoleum base, covering an area of more than 500 hectares. East Mausoleum was built in 1629, 1651 was basically completed, and then by Shunzhi, Kangxi, Qianlong many times to build, forming a complete mausoleum base complex.

The mausoleum has a solemn red door, there are vivid stone lions, stone tigers, stone horses, etc., there are the famous 108 stirrups steps, there are square city, Lung En Hall, East and West Hall, Daming Building, Bao Ding and other buildings. 4, Shenyang Catholic Church Church is located in the east courtyard, sitting north to south, 66 meters long north-south, east-west 17 meters wide, 40 meters high.

Brick-concrete structure, brick and plain, the front of the top of the protruding two square conical spires, east and west side by side, the upper part of the decorative "ten" frame. The building area is more than 1,100 square meters.

There are 120 pillars in the hall, the scale of which is one of the largest in the country. The overall architectural pattern followed the European Renaissance architectural form, is a typical Gothic architecture.

The west side of the church has a four-story building, covers an area of more than 10,000 square meters, building area of more than 2,700 square meters, nearly 100 houses, which is the 1926 building of the bishop's residence. The overall building of the church is surrounded by a brick courtyard wall 80 meters long from east to west and 112 meters wide from north to south, with a house covering an area of 3,213 square meters and a total area of 9,264 square meters.

In February 1985, the city *** announced as municipal cultural relics protection units. In December 1988, the Liaoning Provincial People *** announced as a provincial cultural relics protection units.

In March 2013, the State Council announced the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units. 5, Zhang's Shuaifu Zhang's Shuaifu is located in the Shenhe District, the south side of the Imperial Palace, also known as the Marshal's Palace and Marshal's Palace, is the late Qing dynasty and early northeastern warlord Zhang Zuolin's mansion, an area of more than 16,000 square meters, surrounded by a three-meter-high brick wall, the interior is divided into the East and West Courtyard, each part of their own distinctive architectural styles.

The east courtyard was built in 1912, for Zhang Zuolin built the Chinese national characteristics of the three into four courtyard, *** there are 74 rooms, in the shape of an eye. The north side of the garden was constructed with a three-storey Romanesque brick building, built in the 1920s.

The center courtyard building both inherited the traditional Chinese folk customs, but also reflects the northeast, especially Liaonan terroir habits. Baidu Encyclopedia - Qing Zhaoling Baidu Encyclopedia - Qing Fuling Baidu Encyclopedia - Zhang's handsome house Baidu Encyclopedia - Shenyang Imperial Palace Baiduwiki - Shenyang Catholic Church.

4. Liaoning what are the more ancient buildings, a bit of historical significance

Shenyang is a national historical and cultural city, there are 2300 years of history of the city, known as "a dynasty of the birthplace, three generations of emperors and kings of the city," said. Shenyang is a famous historical and cultural city.

Because it is located in the ancient Shenshui (now the Hun River) in the north and named (the Hun River in the south, south of the mountains and water for the north of Yang). Shenyang area contains the early culture of the Liaohe River Basin, is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation.

30,000 years ago, the Shenyang area has been human activities. According to the Xinle site, as early as 7200 years ago in the Neolithic era, there were ancient human ancestors in this area.

From the Spring and Autumn and Warring States period Yan set up Fangcheng (predecessor of Houcheng), Shenyang's city history has been more than 2600 years. Shenyang has been known as "the birthplace of a dynasty, three generations of emperors and kings".

In 1625, the capital of Houjin, established by the Qing Emperor Nurhachu, was moved here and renamed Shengjing, and in 1636, Huang taiji changed the name of his country to Qing and established the Qing Dynasty.

In 1644, the Qing Emperor Fulin, the rate of the Qing army to enter the capital of Beijing, Shengjing as the accompanying capital. Shenyang Imperial Palace, the seat of the early Qing Dynasty, is one of the two remaining most complete palace complexes in China.

5. Shenyang City, all the Taoist buildings, please write out the name

All write out? I'll tell you about the ones I've been to. Shenyang city has a lot of Taoist activities, there are Taiqing Palace (the first jungle of Taoism in the Northeast, Liaoning Provincial Cultural Relics Protection Units), the central temple (the old city of Shenyang, that is, the centermost point of the Shengjing City, Shenyang City Cultural Relics Protection Units), the Fire God Temple, the Ertaizi Land Temple, Guandi ancient temple, Pingluo Guandi Temple, the Marshal's Office Guandi Temple (the national key cultural relics protection units), Guandong Film and Television City Guandi Temple, Pengying Palace (that is, the Guanyue Temple. Shenyang city cultural relics protection unit), Bixia Palace, Zaigong, Tianhou Palace (the world's northernmost Mazu Temple), Sanqing Palace, Sanqing Guan, Sanhuang Temple (Shenyang city cultural relics protection unit), Xinmin Caixin Temple, Wanshou Palace, Mountain God Temple, the ruins of the Temple of Tianqi (historical buildings in Shenyang), Xinmin Fengtian Palace, Changchun Palace of Xinmin, the Temple of the Fox Fairy and so on.

Shenyang City, recently prepared to restore the construction of Taoist activities; Kuixing Building (Liaoning Provincial Heritage Protection Unit in 1963, demolished in 1966), Temple of Literature (Confucianism), the City God Temple, the Temple and so on.

6. How to find a balance between the protection of historic buildings and facilitate the lives of residents

After a research trial with housing design experts, the results of a technological innovation has finally surfaced: a special man-made panels as a floor mat, to solve the two major problems of load-bearing, waterproof.

At the same time, the use of abandoned chimneys, so that the sewage pipe installed outdoors to solve the problem of sewage noise. Luwan District Housing Bureau Engineering Section Yan Wensheng told reporters that the installation of flush toilets, the key is to have a septic tank, due to the Hehe Square lane width of only 6 meters, the middle of a buried cable, construction workers and technical experts to cooperate with, and try to find ways to dig out a septic tank smaller than the standard size.

All the difficulties overcome, the installation of flush toilets "health project" finally implemented in May this year. In order to really do the practical project into a people's project, Luwan District, but also in the Hehe Square at the same time the kitchen project, sprinkler project, for the residents of the sub-installation of a small water meter, to eliminate fire hazards.

In the and Hefang live more than 50 years of Wang Quanqing old man said happily: "flush toilet installed, and then installed on the outside of the curtain and room isolation, Ara now no longer have a home to guests difficult to toilet embarrassment!" Attacked the almost impossible to solve the "toilet problem", Luwan District Housing and Land Bureau leaders feel y: *** service to the masses, the key is still to really establish a sense of service. It is reported that the innovation of Luwan District, has led to other central city of many learners, according to this progress, as long as the old old neighborhoods to install septic tank conditions permit, more residents will be as soon as possible and carry the toilet to wave goodbye.

7. Shenyang's world cultural heritage are what

a **** there are three: Shenyang Imperial Palace, East Mausoleum, North Mausoleum.

That is, Shenyang people often say "a palace and two mausoleums", Shenyang is also the city with the most world heritage.

Shenyang Imperial Palace (World Heritage Site)

沈阳故宫正门 Beginning in 1625 A.D., is the Qing Dynasty before the entry of the Qing Emperor Nurhachu, Qing Emperor Huang taiji built the Palace, also known as Shengjing Palace. Qing Emperor Fulin was here to assume the throne as emperor. Shenyang Imperial Palace is a national key cultural relics protection units, is one of China's two most complete existing palace complexes, has been opened for the Shenyang Palace Museum. Beijing, Shenyang, the two Forbidden City constitutes China's only two remaining complete Ming and Qing dynasty palace complexes. 2004 July 1. Held in Suzhou, China, the 28th session of the World Heritage Committee approved China's Shenyang Imperial Palace as an extension of the cultural heritage of the Ming and Qing palaces on the "World Heritage List", it is a unique history, geographical conditions and rich Manchu characteristics and very different from the Forbidden City in Beijing. Shenyang Imperial Palace that the Golden Dragon coiled columns of the Dazheng Hall, Chongzheng Hall, rows such as wild goose rows of the Ten Kings Pavilion, the Ten Thousand Characters kang pocket room of the Qingning Palace, simple and elegant Wenshuo Pavilion, as well as the Phoenix Building and other high platform buildings, in the history of China's palace architecture, unique; that is very rich in Manchu sentiment of the "Palace high Hall low" architectural style, is the "No other". This covers an area of 60,000 square meters of ancient buildings were built in 1625 (tomorrow 5 years), built in 1636 (Ming Chongzhen 9 years). All buildings more than 90, more than 300 rooms.

Shenyang Palace Museum is not only a complex of ancient palaces, but also a rich collection of valuable and known at home and abroad, the Palace of the Palace of a large number of old Palace of the Palace of the Palace of cultural relics, such as Nurhachu used the sword and so on.

Shenyang North Mausoleum (Zhaoling Mausoleum) (World Heritage Site)

North Mausoleum Park (Zhaoling Mausoleum), the mausoleum of the second founding monarch of the Qing Dynasty, Huang taiji, and Empress Xiaoduanwen, is a perfect combination of the Qing Dynasty imperial mausoleums and modern gardens in the tourist attraction, covering an area of 3.32 hectares. Built in 1643, the North Mausoleum contains buildings such as Long'en Hall, Bao Cheng, Bao Deng, Lunar City, Daming Building, Dabei Building, Fang Cheng, Long'en Gate, Dahong Gate, and Shihpai Fang, which are grand in scale and majestic in architecture. North Mausoleum Park with its ancient history, mysterious imperial tombs and gardens and landscapes, become set in the Shenyang city on the ground of the bright pearl.

Shenyang East Mausoleum (Fuling) (World Heritage Site)

East Mausoleum (Fuling) is the mausoleum base of the Qing Emperor Nurhachu and his Empress Yehnala, covering an area of more than 500 hectares. The East Mausoleum was built in 1629, and was basically completed in 1651, and then built many times by Shunzhi, Kangxi and Qianlong, forming a complete mausoleum foundation complex. Inside the mausoleum, there is a solemn red door, there are vivid stone lions, stone tigers, stone horses, etc., there are the famous 108 stirrups steps, there are square city, Long'en Hall, the east and west halls, Daming Building, Bao Ding and other buildings. Dongling's rigorous architecture, fine carving, reflecting the excellent tradition of ancient Chinese architectural art and unique style.

8. Shenyang old clock factory history, architectural history, human history

Shenyang clock factory was originally known as Fengtian clock factory, was built in 1922, moved to the present site in 1926, Zhang Zuolin's main administration of the Northeast period of the expansion of Fengtian clock factory, Zhang Xueliang will be Fengtian clock factory renamed Liaoning clock factory in 1928, 1931, the Nine-Eleven Incident after the occupation of Japan's Kwangtung Army, renamed Manchurian clock factory, the National ** * * restoration of the clock factory state rights, restoration of the national ** * restoration of the clock factory state rights, restoration of the national ** * restoration of the clock factory state rights. * Restoration of the clock factory state right to restore the name of Liaoning Clock Factory, Shenyang was renamed Shenyang Clock Factory after the liberation of Shenyang in 1948.

In the mid to late 80's Shenyang Clock Factory to restore the Shenyang Clock Factory clock tower, to the end of the nineties Shenyang Clock Factory broke the bank, sold to a private clock factory in Shenyang in 2005, the private clock factory closed down in 2007, part of the original site of the Clock Factory site was sold to a company, and now the clock factory into an industrial park, the end of the period was not completed.

Shenyang Clock Factory is one of China's four major clock factories in the late 1960s produced seagull brand quartz clock, the price was 32 yuan in the 80s, I remember that it should be 86 yuan or 96 yuan can not remember. 1990 demolition of the Shenyang Clock Factory 1926 office building, if the building can be very well protected, now at least the provincial level of cultural relics! My friend's mother and father used to be Shenyang Bell Factory workers, workers in 1977 on a few dozens of dollars a month, around 1995 is 350 yuan a month, the end of a penny can not be opened.